NJP - Kusalangidwa Kwachiwawa
Asilikali ali ndi malamulo ake. Zonsezi zikhoza kupezeka mu Code of Justice of Justice (UCMJ). Ngati aphungu akuphwanya malamulo okhwima kuti aweruzidwe, wothandizira angafunse Khoti Lalikulu ndi kuweruzidwa ndi aphungu omwe akuphatikizapo akuluakulu apolisi, akuluakulu a boma, kapena mamembala atatu omwe akufunsidwa malinga ndi udindo wa woweruzidwa . Zolakwa zing'onozing'ono zidzamveketsedwa ndi lamulo lachinyengo.
Funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi omwe akufuna kulowa nawo usilikali ndi, "Kodi Ndime 15?"
Yankho: Ngati membala wa msilikali akuvutika ndi cholakwa chaching'ono ndipo sichifuna kuweruzidwa, Chigamulo 15 cha (UCMJ) chimapatsa mkulu wotsogolera kusankha chisankho kapena kuweruzidwa ndikupereka chilango kwa wolakwira ngati kuli kofunikira. Pomwe amadziwika kuti Wopanda Chilungamo (NJP), chigamulo cha Article 15 chimalola kuti mchitidwe wolakwira wa UCMJ akwaniritse "m'nyumba" zolakwa zochepa zomwe sizikufuna kuyesa kapena kuswa malamulo ena a boma kapena a boma.
Mu Navy, nkhani ya mutu 15 imatchedwa Captain's Mast (kapena Admiral's Mast) malingana ndi udindo wa woyang'anira wamkulu. Mu Marine Corps, amatchedwa "Maola a Maofesi". Mu Army ndi Air Force akutchulidwa ngati mutu wa 15 wachimva.
Ngati wina adzalanga chilango , ndime 15 ikuchitika.
Wokhululuka angafunse Khoti Lalikulu Ngati amva kuti ndibwino kuti apeze chilango chachikulu. Mlandu wa NJP / Mutu wa 15 umakhala wochulukirapo kuposa chiyeso chomwe chikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa malamulo ndi mafotokozedwe oyankhulira kapena otsutsa. Mtsogoleriyo adzamva kuti ndime 15 ikuchitika ngati iye akuwona kuti cholakwa ndi chachichepere kuti apereke milandu yoweruza milandu.
Ndibwino kuganiza kuti ndime 15 ndi khoti losavomerezeka, motsutsana ndi khothi lamilandu (zomwe zingakhale zowonetsera milandu ya milandu). M'munsimu muli ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya mutu 15:
Zolakwa Zowonongeka Potsatira Mutu 15
Poyambitsa ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya 15, mtsogoleri wamkulu ayenera kukhala ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti wina wa lamulo lake anachita cholakwika pansi pa UCMJ. Mutu 15 umapatsa mphamvu woweruza kuti alange anthu chifukwa cha zolakwa zazing'ono . Mawu akuti "kulakwa kwakukulu" wakhala akudetsa nkhaŵa mu kayendetsedwe ka NJP. Buku la Martial Martial (MCM) limasonyeza kuti mawu akuti "kulakwitsa pang'ono" amatanthauza kusayendetsa bwino nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito pafupipafupi. kumene chilango chachikulu ndikutsekeredwa masiku makumi atatu) zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ndi NJP yanu.
Gawo 1 - Chikhalidwe cholakwira . Buku la Malamulo-Milandu likusonyeza kuti, pozindikira ngati cholakwa ndi chochepa, "chikhalidwe cha cholakwa" chiyenera kuganiziridwa. Mu lamulo lachigawenga, pali mitundu iwiri yoyamba ya khalidwe loipa-chilango: Zosokoneza ndi zolakwa. Kulakwitsa mwachinyengo ndizophwanya malamulo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azitha kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Mavuto . Zomwe zikuchitika potsatira lamulo lachilango ndizofunikira kutsimikiza kuti cholakwacho n'chochepa.
Pochita zolakwa, mkulu wa asilikali ayenera kukhala womasuka kuganizira momwe zinthu zikuyendera.
Kulingalira kwa mkulu wa asilikali pokonza zoperekera zilango kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa momwe amachitira ndi zolakwa.
Zolakwa zochotsedwa . Akuluakulu oyang'anira ndi maofesi omwe akuyang'anira angathe kutaya zolakwa zazing'ono zomwe zimakhalapo pamtunda ku NJP. Pokhapokha ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka chotsutsana ndi boma, palibe malire pa ulamuliro wa akuluakulu ankhondo kuthetsa zolakwa zoterezi ku NJP.
Gawo 2 - Ufulu Womunamizira Kufuna Kuimbidwa Mlandu ndi Khothi Lalikulu
Pokhapokha ngati munthu wolowetsedwa kapena kuti alowe mu chotengera, woimbidwa mlandu angapereke chigamulo ku khoti la milandu m'malo mwa NJP. Nthawi yofunika kwambiri yodziwa ngati munthu ali ndi ufulu wofuna chiyeso ndi nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa NJP osati nthawi ya komiti.
Kuchekera
Chilango chopanda tsankho chimabwera chifukwa cha kufufuza kwa khalidwe loletsedwa komanso kumvetsera kuti adziwe ngati woweruza ayenera kulangidwa. Kawirikawiri, pamene dandaulo limaperekedwa ndi apolisi wa woweruzidwa (kapena ngati msilikaliyo atalandira lipoti la kufufuzidwa kuchokera ku magulu a asilikali apolisi), woyang'anira wamkuluyo ayenera kufunsa mafunso kuti adziwe zoona za nkhaniyi .
Ngati, atangoyamba kufufuza, woyang'anira wamkuluyo atsimikiza kuti malingalirowa ndi NJP ndi oyenerera, woyang'anira wamkulu ayenera kuyambitsa wopereka malangizo. Mtsogoleri wotsogolera sayenera kupereka uphungu payekha, koma akhoza kupereka udindo umenewu kwa woyang'anira zamalamulo kapena munthu wina woyenera. Malangizo otsatirawa ayenera kuperekedwa:
Wotsutsidwa ayenera kuuzidwa kuti woyang'anira wamkulu akulingalira NJP chifukwa cha kulakwitsa: Kuchitapo kanthu . Cholakwa chodandaula. Umboni wa boma. Ufulu wokana NJP. Ufulu wopereka uphungu wodziimira.
Gawo 3 - Malire a Chilango
Chilango chachikulu pa Chigamulo 15, UCMJ, mlandu uli wochepa ndi kalasi / udindo wa woyang'anira wamkulu komanso udindo wa woweruzidwa. Miyeso ina ndi yoonekeratu ngati lamulo ndi malo osanja kapena panyanja.
Woweruza mlandu . Ngati chilango chimaperekedwa ndi 0-4 kapena pamwamba, malire ali monga momwe tawonetsera m'munsimu.
Wogwira ntchito yolangiza angathe kungowudzudzula wonyozedwa kapena kumuika pazomwe amalembera kapena pakhomo. Kuchotsa msonkho, ntchito yowonjezereka, kuchepetsa kalasi, komanso kutsekeredwa m'ndende ya usilikali, ngakhale mkate ndi madzi kapena kuchepa kwa chakudya. Ngakhale kuchepetsa chakudya ndi madzi sikokwanira ngati mutagwiritsanso ntchito.
Gawo 4 - Kupempha
Munthu amene adzalangidwa pansi pa ndemanga ya 15 akhoza kupempha chilango chomwecho kudzera mwa njira zoyenera kwa woyang'anira woyenera. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zokhala ndi chilango: chilango chinali chosalungama kapena chilango sichinali chokwanira kulakwira.
Gawo 5 - Kukonzekera ndi Kukonzekera
Kupeza chidziwitso pambuyo pa zovutazo ndizovuta kupeza kuchokera ku bungwe loyanjanitsa, pokhapokha pazifukwa zina ndi kubwezera malipiro kwa mamembala. Kukhala ndi woweruza milandu wodziwa usilikali akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muthe kuyesedwa poonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano uliwonse usanayambe kuwathandiza.
Mutu 15 Wotchuka
Mu chikhalidwe cha apolisi, mutu 15 Zovala ndi Wachigwirizano-Wogwiritsidwa ntchito "Freedom Lifestyle Company" omwe amadziwika ndi Channel.com yawo komanso filimu yonse ya mafilimu 15 (2016 ) omwe ali ndi zida zambiri zankhondo ndi Wounded Warriors. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zikhale zachipembedzo pakati pa zombie apocalypse ndi midzi ya asilikali. Mavidiyo awo ali ndi zida zankhondo zopanda nzeru ndi cholinga chachikulu chofuna kuseka mu zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayendetsa zida zankhondo kukhala openga. Komabe, iwo samalephera kulemekeza nthambi zonse za mamembala a utumiki wa usilikali, ankhondo amphamvu, ndi omwe akuphedwa mu mzere wa ntchito.