Ndege yotulukira , yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuthawa, imangokhala ngati: Ndege yomwe imalola munthu amene sanawuluke kuti ayesere koyamba. Kupeza ndege kumaperekedwa kawirikawiri, ndipo ndi mwayi waukulu kwa wina yemwe akudabwa ngati akuyenera kulandira chilolezo cha woyendetsa galimoto.
Anthu amatenga maulendo kuti aphunzire zomwe zimakonda kuwuluka, awone ngati akufuna kuchita, ndipo nthawi zina kuti awone malo (ngakhale makampani ena amasiyanitsa pakati pa maulendo otulukira ndi maulendo okongola, monga ulendo wa mzinda, kotero onetsetsani kuti ndege yanu yopezeka idzakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.)
Ndege yotulukirapo kawirikawiri kuthawa kwaulendo ndi woyendetsa ndege wodzithamanga kapena woyendetsa ndegeyo ndikuphatikizirapo. Ngati simunayendepo kale, mwina mukudabwa kuti muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera paulendo wowulukira.
01 Zidzakhala Zosasangalatsa
02 Ikhoza Kukhala Ndege Yaikulu
Ndege zambiri zomwe zimapezeka zikuchitika ku ndege ya Cessna 172 kapena ndege ya Piper Warrior, kapena ndege ina yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, ndegeyo idzakhala ndege yoyendetsa ndege imodzi yomwe wophunzitsira ndi kasitomala kapena wophunzira adzakhala pambali kutsogolo. Ndege zimenezi zimakhala ndi mahatchi 200 kapena zochepa komanso zimayenda pakati pa 100-150. Ndege izi zimaphatikizapo maphunziro a ndege ndipo ndi otetezeka, ndege zodalirika za ndege zotulukira.
03 Mutha Kuchita nawo
Ndi kudzipereka, ndithudi, koma mwinamwake mungaloledwe kuthawa ndege nokha, ndi wophunzitsi akukuphunzitsani. Pambuyo pochoka komanso pamene aphunzitsiwo apita kumalo otetezeka pamwamba pa malo omwe mungathe kuchita, iye angasonyeze momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kayendetsedwe kazitali, kukwera, ndi descents, ndipo adzakulolani kuyendetsa ndegeyo. Malingana ndi msinkhu wanu , mungathe kuchita maulendo awiri kapena awiri. Koma nthawi zonse zimadalira pa msinkhu wanu wotonthoza, ndipo mphunzitsi akufunsani musanakupatseni mphamvu pa ndege. Anthu ena amangofuna kusangalala ndi malingaliro popanda kuthana ndi maulamuliro, ndipo izi ndi zabwino ndithu.
04 Kukambitsirana Kwambiri Kwambiri Kwambiri Kwambiri
Mofanana ndi ndege yoyendetsa ndege, woyendetsa ndege kapena mlangizi amatha kukupatsani maminiti angapo kuti afotokoze zomwe zidzachitike, kumene mudzauluka, komanso masewera a masewera a ndege. Mudzapezekanso ndondomeko yoteteza chitetezo cha preflight , kuphatikizapo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zitseko ndi mabatani ogwira ntchito komanso komwe mungapezeko sac sac ngati mutha kutero.
05 Apo Pangakhale Zopopera Zang'ono (Zochepa)
Kawirikawiri sizingatheke chifukwa ophunzitsa nthawi zambiri amasiya nyengo yosavuta pa maulendo ozindikira. Sizosangalatsa kuti anthu azunguliridwa, ngakhale kwa oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege, koma mochuluka kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe sanayenderere ndege yaying'ono kale.
Kawirikawiri, maulendo otulukira amachitika pa masiku amtendere, koma chisokonezo sichinthu chodziwikiratu, choncho musawopsyeze ngati pali zovuta zing'onozing'ono. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuyembekezera kuti zikhale, koma wophunzitsira wanu sangakulowetseni mumsasa wotetezeka, ndipo pang'ono phokoso siloyenera kwa ndege yoyera.
06 Mudzavala Headset
Oyendetsa ndege amayenda makutu kuti achepetse phokoso la phokoso komanso kulankhulana momasuka, komanso oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa dera lanu komanso kuwongolera magalimoto, ngati n'koyenera. Mudzapatsidwa mutu wa kumutu. Iwo ali omasuka, ndipo amakulolani kumva ndi kuyankhula kwa woyendetsa ndege ndi anthu ena. Osadandaula: Liwu lanu silidzamveka pa wailesi ndi oyendetsa ndege kapena ATC - pamasewera okakamizidwa omwe woyendetsa ndege amayigwiritsa ntchito. Mukamayankhula mumsewu wamakono, woyendetsa ndege ndi anthu ena onse amamvetsera.
07 Mutha Kutenga Airsick
Inu simungadwale, koma inu mukhoza. Ndizofala kwambiri kuti anthu azithamanga , makamaka paulendo wawo woyamba kapena awiri. Musachite manyazi ngati mutero. Kuphatikizika kwa mitsempha, chisangalalo, ndi kumverera koyandama kungapangitse munthu kumverera kuti ali ndi nsanje. Ngakhale oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa masewera amatha kupeza mavuto nthawi ndi nthawi - ndi imodzi mwa zotsatira za kuthawa. Ngati mumva chisoni, mungouzeni woyendetsa ndegeyo kuti akupezeni pansi mofulumira, komwe mumakhala bwino nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo musataye mtima. Ophunzira oyendetsa ndege ambiri amayamba kudwala, koma pamene mukuuluka mofulumizitsa, thupi lanu limasinthira kumverera. Ophunzira ambiri amagwira ntchito paulendo uliwonse paulendo wochepa.
08 Phunzirani Chimene Chimafunika Kukhala Woyendetsa Galimoto
Padzakhala palibe cheesy sales pitch, koma muyembekezere kuti wophunzitsa wanu adzakhala wofunitsitsa kugawira chimwemwe cha kuthawa kwanu. Angakuuzeni zambiri zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege , momwe mungapititsire kupeza kope loyendetsa ndege, ndipo mudzakondwera kuyankha mafunso anu okhudza kuthawa. Iwo sali amalonda, komabe, kotero kawirikawiri sizimakhala zovuta zogulitsa malonda; Pambuyo pake, alangizi amaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo kawirikawiri palibe bonasi yolembera wophunzira watsopano (ngakhale nthawi zina alipo). Ophunzitsa ambiri amangokhalira kugawira dziko lapansi akuuluka ndi ena. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mphunzitsi wanu akhoza kugawana nanu njira zotsatirazi ngati mufuna kuti mubwerere kuti mubwerere.
09 Onani Malo Oderako
Inde, mwina mukhoza kuwuluka panyumba panu. Ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita paulendo wopeza. Mukhozanso kuwona zizindikiro zapanyumba zapafupi, nyanja, pafupi ndi mizinda. Ngati muli ndi malo enieni amene mumafuna kuwonekera mlengalenga, ingolani woyendetsa ndege wanu adziwe. Ngati zili mkati mwake ndipo sichiphwanya malamulo aliwonse a airspace , kawirikawiri amakhala okondwa kukakamiza.
Kupeza Maulendo Kawirikawiri Tengani Maola 1-2
Pa ndege yoyamba yoyamba, mumatha mwachidule kwa mphindi 15-20, muthamangire kwa mphindi 30 kapena ora, ndipo mutha kuwalola nthawi ya zithunzi kutsogolo kwa ndege, ndikuyankhulana ndi woyendetsa ndege ngati muli khalani ndi mafunso kapena ngati mukufuna kupita ku sitepe yotsatira ndikuyamba maphunziro oyendetsa ndege. Zomwe zimachitikira nthawi zambiri zimatenga pakati pa ola limodzi ndi awiri.