Pezani Kulipira Kuuluka - Potsiriza!
Ngati mukufuna kukhala wophunzitsira ndege, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi - alangizi othandizira pompano akufunika kwambiri pakalipano, ndipo njirayi ya ntchito ikuyenera kukhalabe yofunikila kwa zaka zingapo, malinga ndi akatswiri ena.
Oyendetsa ndege amasankha kukhala alangizi othawa pazifukwa zambiri. Kwa ambiri, ndi ntchito yamaloto ndi gwero lalikulu la ndalama. Kwa ena, ndi sitepe yotsatira njira yopita woyendetsa ndege kapena woyendetsa ndege . Ndipo kwa ena, ndizochita zokondweretsa zomwe angasangalale ngati ntchito yam'dera kapena kungosangalatsa. Ambiri - ngati si onse - aphunzitsi oyendetsa ndege akukuuzani kuti adaphunzira zambiri atakhala wophunzitsi wa ndege wotsimikizirika (CFI) kuposa momwe adadziwira.
FAA imapereka chidziwitso chodziwitsira ndege (Certified Flight Instructor Certificate) (CFI) ndi Wophunzitsidwa Wophunzitsira Wophunzitsa Ndege (Instrument (CFII) kapena CFI-I). Pa cholembera chanu choyamba chowunikira ndege, cheketi yoyenda ikuchitika ndi wofufuza wa FAA. Kwa cholembera chogwiritsira ntchito chowonjezera, aliyense woyezetsa oyenerera adzachita.
Nazi njira zopezera chiphaso chophunzitsira ndege cha FAA:
01 Dziwani Zofunikira Zomwe Mungakwanitse
Ofunsira ndege akuyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 18, athe kuwerenga, kulankhula, kulemba ndi kumvetsetsa Chingerezi, ndi kukhala ndi chiphaso choyendetsa zamalonda kapena chiphaso choyendetsa ndege (ATP).
02 Yesetsani Chizindikiro Chachipatala Chanu
Popeza mukuyenera kukhala ndi chiphaso choyendetsa ndege kuti muyambe maphunziro a alangizi a ndege, mwayi ndi wabwino kuti muli ndi kalembera yoyenera yachipatala .
Mudzafunika kalasi yachitatu ya zachipatala kuti muyese ndege yoyendetsa ndege pamene mukulangiza, komabe mphunzitsi waulendo sakufunika kukhala ndi chiphaso cha zamankhwala ngati sakuchita ngati woyendetsa ndege kapena kuchita ntchito za ofunikila oyenerera. Ophunzitsa ambiri amafunitsitsa kulemba maulendo othawa a PIC, komabe, ndipo amasankha kusunga kalata yoyenera yachipatala. Idzakuthandizani kuti musayambe kuyambira ophunzira omwe sangathe kuchita monga woyendetsa ndege. Mosasamala kanthu, iwe udzakhala woyendetsa ndege pa nthawi yanu yoyendera maulendo a chiphaso chodziwitsa anthu oyendetsa ndege, kotero palibe chifukwa chochichotsera ngati mulibe kale.
03 Tengani FAA yolemba kafukufuku ndi FOI
Kwa chiwerengero cha CFI, pali mayeso awiri oyambirira omwe muyenera kutenga: FOI (Fundamental Instruction) Kufufuza ndi FAA Yophunzitsidwa Yophunzitsa Mlangizi Wodzifunsa. FOI imaphatikizapo nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuphunzitsa, monga njira yophunzirira, ziphunzitso zogwira mtima, njira zophunzitsira, etc. Mwinamwake mukufuna kupeza phunziro lophunzirira izi, monga ichi kuchokera ku Gleim, monga kuunika kwa chidziwitso. Kufufuza kwa chidziwitso kumaphatikizapo zonse zomwe mwaphunzira mpaka pano, kuphatikizapo zosangalatsa zonse, zapadera ndi zamalonda, komanso chida, ma-injini ndi masewero apamwamba. Pafupifupi mutu uliwonse womwe mungaganizire ukhoza kuphatikizidwa.
04 Konzani Maphunziro Anu
Ndi bwino kukonzekera pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko zomwe mukufuna kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito monga wophunzitsira wogwira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ndi mphamvu pa gawo lino tsopano, ndipo mudzakhala oyamikira nokha. Sakani zojambula, zojambula, zithunzi ndi chirichonse chomwe chingakuthandizeni pa zokambirana zanu. Gulani zipangizo zozizira, monga ndege yaing'ono kapena kompyutukula ngati mukuganiza kuti zidzakuthandizani kufotokoza mutu. Sindikizani zolemba zotsatila zoyenera (ACs) ndi FAA zidule za phunziro lililonse ngati mukuganiza kuti zidzakuthandizani ophunzira anu.
Musaiwale kuonetsetsa kuti mapulani anu amaphatikizapo chilichonse mu Malamulo Oyesera Othandiza a FAA (phunziro lachidule). (Mwachitsanzo, ngati zolemba za PTS zogwirizana ndi zochitika, onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikizapo ndondomeko yofufuza zomwe ophunzira amapanga paulendo uliwonse kapena phunziro lililonse.)
05 Yambitsani Kuphunzitsa!
CFI yanu yophunzitsa ingakhale ndi aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri. Ngati simunayambe kanthawi, gawo loyamba la maphunziro anu likhoza kukhala ndemanga. Muzitsatira njira zonse za PTS ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuchita bwino ndi ma FARs.
Maphunziro anu ambiri a CFI, komabe, adzakhala kuchokera ku mpando woyenera. Mudzaphunzitsanso wophunzira, kudziwonetsera, kuyang'ana "wophunzira" kuchita zomwezo ndikuyesa ndikuphunzitsa wophunzirayo. Pansi, mumaphunzitsa aphunzitsi anu monga momwe mungaphunzitsire pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mukambirane mwachidule komanso mwachidule wophunzira musanayambe komanso pambuyo pake. Mudzachita, makamaka, masewero mpaka mutakhala omasuka kuphunzitsa chirichonse mu zochitika zambiri! Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani anu!
06 Tengani Checkride!
Mukadziŵa udindo watsopano monga mlangizi wendiza, mlangizi wanu adzakulembani kuti muyende. Popeza mwatenga chitsikiti choyendetsa kale, mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera - mbali zambiri. Koma dziwani kuti CFI yoyendetsa ndege ikudziwika kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo aphunzitsi ambiri apirira maulendo angapo (16+ hours) asanadutse. Pali zinthu zambiri zoti ziphimbe, ndipo oyezetsa ena akufuna kufotokozera mfundo iliyonse pansi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwakonzekera. Zina zimaphimba zinthu zingapo ndipo, ngati zakhutira, zidzapitirizabe kuthawa. Koma musati muzitha kuchita chirichonse. Konzekerani mwambiri momwe mungathere.
Kumbukirani kuti woyesayesa akuyesera kuti aone ngati ndiwe wophunzitsira wotani, choncho yesetsani kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi kuvala moyenera . Dziyerekezere kuti wophunzirayo ndi wophunzira ndipo amatha kufotokoza zonse. Musatengeke pachitetezo cha chitetezo , ndipo musalole kuti woyesa / wophunzira apite ndi kuchita chilichonse chosemphana ndi malamulo. Onetsetsani kwambiri!