Ndani Amafunikira Certificate ya Zamankhwala?
Choyamba, oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege komanso oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege (ndipo ophunzira akufuna kayeti yoyendetsa ndege pa buluni kapena galasi) safunika kukhala ndi chiphaso cha zachipatala kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wawo.
Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ophunzira omwe akufunafuna suti yoyendetsa masewera sa masewera samasowa chithandizo cha zamankhwala mwina. Pokhapokha ngati wofunsira woyendetsa masewerawa alibe zidziwitso zachipatala zomwe zingakhale ngozi ya chitetezo, ndipo sanakanidwe mankhwala m'mbuyomu, chilolezo cha woyendetsa wa US ndicho zonse zomwe zimafunikira.
Ophunzira oyendetsa ndege akugwira ntchito yopita ku layisitima yoyendetsa galimoto yokonza zosangalatsa, ndipo amalonda oyendetsa galimoto, osungirako malonda, amalonda, ndi oyendetsa ndege amayenera kupeza chiphaso cha zachipatala.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji chiphaso chachipatala?
Pangani chiwonetsero ndi wofufuza zachipatala. Gwiritsani ntchito webusaiti ya FAA kuti mufufuze woyang'anira Aviation Medical Examiner m'dera lanu.
Ndibwino kufunsa wophunzitsira ndege kapena oyendetsa ndege ku ndege yanu yapaulendo. Ngati mumakhala m'tawuni yaing'ono, mungafunike kupita ku mzinda wapafupi kukafufuza. Kumbukirani kuti si onse oyeza zachipatala omwe amavomerezedwa kuti azichita kafukufuku wamankhwala oyambirira, ndipo mudzafuna kutsimikiza kuti mupeze ufulu ngati mukutero, mukusowa chiphaso choyamba cha mankhwala.
Mukapeza mkayeso ndikuonetsetsa kuti woyesa angathe kuchita mtundu wa chithandizo cha zachipatala chomwe mukufuna, mungafune kufunsa za zikalata kapena zofunikira zomwe mungabweretse nazo ku msonkhano wanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunikire kuvala kapena kubweretsa makampani anu kapena magalasi a maso kuti muyese masomphenya.
Ndi Mtundu Wotani wa Zamankhwala Amene Ndimasowa?
Monga wophunzira, woyendetsa galimoto kapena woyendetsa ndege , mufunikira mankhwala osachepera atatu. Kwa ophunzira omwe akukonzekera kupanga ntchito paulendo wokawuluka, kalasi yamakono yoyamba imalimbikitsidwa kuti kuonetsetsa kuti thanzi lanu likugwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera pa zogulitsa zamalonda ndi zamtundu woyendetsa ndege musanalole nthawi yambiri ndi ndalama kuti mupange ndege ntchito.
Oyendetsa sitima zamalonda (ndiko kuti, woyendetsa ndege aliyense yemwe amapita kukapempha ndalama kapena kulipira - osati oyendetsa ndege!) Amafunikira kalata yachiwiri ya zamankhwala.
Ndege zapamtunda zoyendetsa ndege (ATPs) ziyenera kukhala ndi chiphaso choyamba cha mankhwala.
Amagulitsa bwanji?
Ofufuza zachipatala (AMEs) anaika mitengo yawo pa mayeso a zamankhwala. Mtengo umakhala wofanana ndi kachitidwe kokha koma kumadalira mtundu wa kafukufuku wamankhwala ndi mbiri yanu ya umoyo. Mukhoza kuyembekezera kulipira pakati pa $ 75 ndi $ 150 pa zamankhwala achitatu. Zopangidwe zamankhwala zam'mbuyomu kawirikawiri zimawononga $ 50 mpaka $ 100, chifukwa zimakhala zochuluka kwambiri kuposa yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Mayeso apadera a zachipatala (omwe amachitidwa ngati pali mavuto azaumoyo akuzindikiritsidwa, kapena ngati kuchotseratu kufunika) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba chifukwa cha mayeso owonjezera, komanso nthawi yochulukirapo ndi FAA.
Nchiyani Chimachitika pa Kufufuza?
Achipatala chachitatu ndi ochepa kwambiri mwa mankhwala atatu. Zili zofanana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena chaka chilichonse. Dokotala adzafunsa mafunso kuti apeze mbiri yaumoyo wambiri, poganizira za thanzi la maganizo ndi ubongo. Ndiye, mwinamwake mudzapatsidwa masomphenya ndi mayesero akumva. Madokotala ambiri adzaonetsetsa kuti mungathe "kutulutsa" makutu anu kuti athetse mavuto: chofunika kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ndege.
Achipatala chachiwiri amachiza zinthu zomwezo monga gulu lachitatu, koma ndizofotokozera pang'ono ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masomphenyawo apite patsogolo.
Maphunziro a zamankhwala oyambirira amachititsa zomwezo zomwe madokotala achiwiri amachichita, ndi miyezo yolimbitsa thupi komanso kutsindika pamtima mtima, komanso matenda aakulu. An EKG amafunikila ku chipatala choyamba, komanso kwa akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege, dokotala angayambe kuganizira kwambiri za nkhani zokhudzana ndi zaka zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito za ndege.
Kodi Certificate Yamankhwala N'kovomerezeka Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Mankhwala achitatu ndi othandiza kwa zaka zisanu kwa anthu a zaka zoposa 40, ndi zaka ziwiri.
Mankhwala achiwiri amodzi ndi oyenera kwa zaka ziwiri kuti oyendetsa ndege azikhala ndi mwayi woyendetsa ndege. Kwa ena (woyendetsa galimoto kapena munthu wodzisangalatsa kapena mlangizi wendiza), mankhwala ochiritsira achiwiri amatha zaka zisanu ngati ali ndi zaka makumi anayi, ndi zaka ziwiri ngati ali ndi zaka zoposa 40. Pachifukwachi, chitifiketi chachiwiri chachipatala chimabwereranso kuchipatala chachitatu maudindo pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.
Mankhwala oyambirira amatha chaka chimodzi ngati akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa ATP ndi zaka zoposa 40, kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ngati akugwiritsa ntchito maulendo a ATP opitirira zaka 40. Dokotala wazaka zapamwamba angakhale woyenera kwa zaka ziwiri kuti apite oyendetsa galimoto kusiyana ndi ATPs kuchokera kuchipatala maudindo amabwezeretsanso mwayi wapadera wamagulu. Ophunzira oyendetsa pandege kapena osangalala komanso aphunzitsi oyenda pandege amakhala ndi mwayi wathanzi kwa zaka zisanu ngati ali ndi zaka 40 ndi zaka ziwiri ngati ali ndi zaka zoposa 40.
Kodi Chimachitika Ndikanachita Chiyani?
Ofufuza Achipatala Ambiri Akuyendetsa Ndege ndi omwe akufuna kukuthandizani kudutsa mayeso. Ngakhale kuti pali matenda ena omwe amalepheretsa anthu kukhala oyendetsa ndege, ambiri mwa iwo amafunika kufufuza zambiri, ndiyeno mudzayenera kuchita mapepala musanalandire "chiphatso chapadera cha mankhwala" kuchokera ku FAA. Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe mukuganiza kuti sangakuyeneretseni, ndi bwino kufufuza zomwe zilipo mtsogolo kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamayesa. Kupewa chiphaso chachipatala sichizolowezi, koma kuchoka ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ndizo.