Pezani Sitifiketi Yanu Yoyendetsa Paye Miyendo 8
Dipatimenti yoyendetsera ndege yoyendetsa ndege (kapena chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto) ndiyo yowonjezera kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege kwa zaka zambiri. Anthu ena amafuna seti yapamwamba yoyendetsa galimoto monga masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera, pamene ena amafuna kuti ndege zizipita kumalo otchuthika kapena kukachezera achibale awo.
Ena oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege ndi eni ndege amagwiritsa ntchito ndege yawo ngati njira yoyendetsera bizinesi kapena zochitika zamalonda, ndipo kwa ena, ndi sitepe yoyendetsa ndege . Ngati mwasankha kuti seti yoyendetserako yoyendetsa ndegeyo ndi yoyenera kwa inu, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti muwone zomwe mapazi otsatirawa ali.
Oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege amaphunzitsidwa bwino kuti apite ndege yaing'ono kupyolera mwawonekera payekha. Pamene akuphunzira, woyendetsa ndege amayesa njira zoyendetsa ndege, njira zoyendetsa zamagalimoto, njira zachangu, komanso kukonza ndege. Maphunziro apamwamba oyendetsa ndege ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa kuphunzitsa setifiketi yoyendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto, koma osati kwambiri monga cholembera choyendetsa galimoto. Nazi njira zomwe mungakhalire woyendetsa ndege:
01 Onetsetsani Kuti Mukuyenerera
Onetsetsani kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe mukuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Onani FAR 61.103 kuti mudziwe zambiri. Kwenikweni, wofunsira woyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka 17, wokhoza kuĊµerenga, kulankhula ndi kumvetsa Chingerezi, kumaliza bwinobwino maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi kufufuza zidziwitso. Pamapeto pake, wopempha woyendetsa ndege woyendetsera polojekiti amayenera kupitiliza mayeso omwe ali ndi mayesero owona komanso kuyesa ndege.
02 Pezani Chitifiketi Choyendetsa Wophunzira
(Ngati muli ndi chiphaso cha woyendetsa sukulu, chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto, kapena chiphaso choyendetsa masewera, mungathe kudumpha kupita ku gawo lachitatu). Ngati simungayambe, muyambe kupeza chilolezo cha woyendetsa sukulu (ndipo kawirikawiri, ). Muli ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze chilolezo cha woyendetsa wophunzira:
- Mukhoza kupeza dipatimenti yoyendetsera galimoto yanu komanso dipatimenti ya zachipatala panthawi imodzimodziyo ku ofesi ya owona zachipatala mukamapita kukakhala kwanu. Chidziwitso chimene woyang'anila amakupatsani mukamaliza bwinobwino mayeso anu azachipatala adzakhala pulogalamu ya woyendetsa wophunzira komanso kafukufuku wa zamankhwala. Imeneyi ndi njira yowonjezereka chifukwa chidziwitso cha zachipatala chimafunikanso wophunzira asanamve ndegeyo.
- Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kupita ku FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) ndikupempha chilolezo cha woyendetsa ndege yekha.
- Pomalizira (komanso mocheperapo kawirikawiri), munthu angapereke chilolezo kwa woyang'anira woyendetsa wophunzira kwa wofufuza wa FAA.
03 Kupitiliza Kufufuza Zamankhwala Zamakono
Pezani chiphaso cha zachipatala . Ngati simunayambe kufufuza zachipatala, muyenera kuchitapo chimodzi musanayambe kuimba ndege. Kuthamanga kwaulendo kungachitike mofulumira kusiyana ndi momwe mukuganizira, choncho ndibwino kuti musayambe kufufuza zachipatala. Kuti apange maudindo a woyendetsa ndege, munthu amafunika kukhala ndi chiphaso cha mankhwala chachitatu cha Mkalasi FAA.
04 Pezani Mlangizi
Ngati mulibe mlangizi wa ndege kapena sukulu yopulumukira m'maganizo, yang'anani ku eyapoti yapafupi. Mwachiwonekere, ngati ndege yanu ili ndi sukulu yopulumukira kapena Fixed-Base Operation (FBO), yang'anani apo poyamba. Ngati simukufunsani, funsani kuzunguliro kapena ntchito zina kumunda. Ndimudzi wawung'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri, pali alangizi a ndege omwe akufuna kuphunzitsa.
05 Tengani FAA Written Exam
Sukulu zina zoyendetsa ndege ndi alangizi angafunike kuti mutsirize kukwaniritsa FAA Private Pilot Written Exam asanayambe kuyenda pansi pa ndege. Ena amakulolani kuti muwuluke mochuluka monga mukufunira panthawi yophunzira kunyumba kwanu. Mulimonsemo, mayesero ayenera kumalizidwa musanatenge chitsimikizo chomaliza choyendetsa galimoto yanu. Ndibwino kuti muzitenga mofulumira- kuwuluka mosavuta ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chakumbukira. Zimangokhala zomveka. Musati muzisiye.
06 Yambani Kuthamanga!
Muyenera kupeza zofunikira zoyendetsa ndege. Mutha kuyamba kuphunzira zoyendetsa, monga kuchotsa, kutsika, kutembenuka, kukwera, ndi kutsika. Wophunzira amafuna zosachepera maola 10 kuti apite ndege, koma anthu ambiri amatenga nthawi yambiri kuti aphunzire kuthawa ndege - pomwe cholinga chachikulu chikhoza kuphunzira momwe mungagwirire ndege, mufunikanso kudziwa njira zoyenera, momwe mungalankhulire pa ma radio, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa solo yanu yoyamba, muzitha kugwira ntchito paulendo wamtunda; mudzaphunzira njira zamakono komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kuchokera kumeneko, muyesa bwino luso lanu loyesa kuyesa kafukufuku womaliza-cheketi yoyenda.
07 Tengani Checkride (FAA Practical Exam)
Mufuna zina mwazochitikira kuti muyenerere cheke. Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira woyendetsa ndege akufunika kuti akhale ndi nthawi yosachepera maola 40, omwe 20 ali ochokera kwa mlangizi, ndipo 10 ndi maulendo a solo. Mwapadera, muyenera kuphunzitsa maola atatu a kuntunda ndi aphunzitsi anu, kuphatikizapo maola atatu akuthawa usiku, dziko linalake lomwe lili pafupi ndi 100 nautical miles, 10 kuchotseratu, ndi kumtunda, ndi maola 3 maphunziro. Pamwamba pazimenezi, mukuyenera kuti muthamangitse maola 10, kuphatikizapo maulendo asanu ndi awiri othawa kwawo, ndi dziko lina lamtunda loposa 150 nautical miles ndi malo otsika pa ndege.
Kuwunikira kumeneku kumaperekedwa ndi wofufuza woyang'anira FAA, ndipo umakhala ndi mayesero a mawu komanso kuyendera ndege. Kuyezetsa kwanu kumatha pafupifupi maola awiri mpaka 6, malinga ndi momwe mumadziwira komanso njira za oyezetsa. Gawo la pansi limagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndipo limatha kukhala mphindi 30 mpaka maola angapo. Ngati mayesowa akuyendera bwino, woyesererayo adzayendetsa ndegeyo, yomwe imakhala maola 1-2.
08 Pezani Licenti Yanu
Mukamaliza kukwaniritsa mayeso anu a FAA, woyesayesa adzakuthandizani kulemba mapepala a FAA pa intaneti. Muyenera kumulipira (mitengo yosiyana-fufuzani ndi mphunzitsi wanu musanafike). Wofufuzayo adzakupatsani chiphaso chokhazikika cha woyendetsa galimoto kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamene mukudikirira chivomerezo cha FAA kuti chifike pakalata.