Kodi mwayamba maphunziro a ndege? Kodi mukufuna kuyendetsa ndegeyo nokha? Osati mofulumira kwambiri - onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa malamulo oyendetsa ndege! Pano pali zofunikira ndi zoperewera paulendo wandege ndi woyendetsa ndege:
Zofunikira
- Ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka 16.
- Ayenera kuwerenga, kuyankhula, kulemba ndi kumvetsa Chingerezi.
- Ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo cha woyendetsa wophunzira komanso osapatsidwa chiphaso chachipatala chachitatu . (Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala zolembedwa chimodzimodzi, koma osati nthawi zonse!)
- Ayenera kupititsa mayeso odziwa zolemba zomwe zili pamagulu 61 ndi 91 a Federal Aviation Regulations , malamulo a ndege ndi zizindikiro za ndege komanso zolepheretsa kugwira ntchito ndi kayendedwe ka ndege.
- Ayeneranso kulandira ndi kuphunzitsidwa ndi ndege yopita ku ndege yophunzitsira kayendetsedwe ka ndege pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege zomwe zikuyenda, ndikuwonetseratu luso logwira mtima mu njirayi, kuphatikizapo zomwe zili mu CFR 61.87:
- Njira zoyenera kukonzekera kuthawa, kuphatikizapo kukonza mapulani ndi kukonzekera, opaleshoni yopangira mphamvu, ndi machitidwe a ndege;
- Kutseketsa taxiing kapena pamwamba, kuphatikizapo kukwera-ups;
- Kuchotsa ndi kutsetsereka, kuphatikizapo zachilendo ndi zowonongeka;
- Ulendo woyendetsa ndi wamtunda, ndikutembenukira kumbali zonse ziwiri;
- Zimakwera ndi kukwera kuthamanga;
- Misewu yamtunda wa ndege , kuphatikizapo kulowa ndi kuchoka;
- Kupewa kugwedezeka, kupezeka kwa mphepo yamkuntho, ndi kupeweratu mphepo;
- Kutsika, ndi osatembenuka, pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba ndi otsika;
- Ndege pamtunda wosiyanasiyana imachokera ku bwato kuti ipite pang'onopang'ono;
- Zowonongeka kuchokera m'maganizo osiyanasiyana othawira ndege ndi mphamvu zowonongeka zomwe zinayambika pa chiwonetsero choyamba cha khola, ndi kupumula kuchokera ku khola lonse;
- Njira zoopsa ndi zipangizo zovuta;
- Zolemba zapansi;
- Njira zogwirira malo okhala ndi injini zovuta;
- Akupita kumtunda; ndi
- Pitani-kuzungulira.
Zolepheretsa
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi maudindo ena, wophunzira woyendetsa sukulu ali ndi zoletsedwa zina. Wophunzira solo sayenera kuchita monga woyendetsa ndege pa ndege:
- usiku (popanda maphunziro abwino ndi kuvomereza)
- ponyamula anthu
- oposa 25 nautical mailosi kuchokera ku eyapoti ya ndege (popanda kuvomereza koyenera)
- kunyamula katundu wa malipiro kapena malipiro
- pamene kuwonekera kwa ndege kumakhala maola osachepera atatu
- popanda maonekedwe akuyang'ana pansi
- zosiyana ndi zofooka zilizonse zomwe zili mu logbook ya wophunzira ndi walangizi
- paulendo wapadziko lonse
- mu kupititsa patsogolo bizinesi
Gwero: 14 CFR 61.87 ndi 14 CFR 61.89