Ntchito
Katswiri wa zamankhwala zamatenda ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo ndi dokotala komanso maphunziro apamwamba okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ntchito za mabizinesi zamatenda zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe ntchito yawo ilili (mwachitsanzo, kaya amagwira ntchito ku academia, kwa kampani, kwa bizinesi yogwirizana ndi ziweto, kapena bungwe lolamulira).
Akatswiri a zamagulu a zamankhwala amatha kupereka mankhwala operekedwa ndi veterinarian , kupereka mafunsowo pa mlingo ndi zotsatira zake, kupereka zowonjezereka, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo onse otsogolera akutsatiridwa bwino, akutsata, ndikuyang'anira akatswiri a za mankhwala kapena othandizira ena. Amene amagwira ntchito pa maphunziro angakhale ndi magulu ophunzitsa ophunzirira zam'zipatala. Ogwira ntchito mu maudindo angathe kukhala nawo pakuyesedwa, kufufuza, maphunziro, ndi kukakamiza.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamatenda ayenera kudziwa bwino njira zopezera chitetezo ndi njira zowonongeka pamene akugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala oopsa kapena zipangizo zolemetsa. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wambiri, kutsimikizira kuti malemba onse ali olondola pa nkhani ndi mlingo. Ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito muofesi kapena ma lab. Odwala zamankhwala zamatenda nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi chiyanjano chokwanira ndi zinyama, ngakhale izi zikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi momwe ntchito yawo ilili.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamagetsi angapeze ntchito ndi masukulu a zinyama, makampani a mankhwala , opanga mankhwala, ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana olamulira (monga FDA). Angakhalenso osinthira kubwerera ku ntchito ya mankhwala a anthu ngati akukumana ndi mavuto alionse kupeza mwayi wogwira ntchito ku malo owona za ziweto.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Kudzipereka kwakukulu ku maphunziro kumafunikira kukhala katswiri wamasitolo. Wosankhidwayo ayenera poyamba kupeza digiri yake ya zaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 4 asanapite ku sukulu ya ma pharmacy yovomerezeka kuti apite ku PharmD degree (zaka zinayi). Sukulu zina zimapereka maphunziro pa zofukula zamankhwala monga gawo la mapulogalamu awo a PharmD, ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuyendetsa malo osungirako ntchito kumunda ngati sakuchita. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa fomu ya PharmD, wogulitsa mankhwala ayenera kupitanso mayeso a boma kuti akhale woyenera kuchita.
Amayunivesite angapo amapereka mwayi wokhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ziweto zakale kwa anthu omwe adaliza digiri yawo ya mankhwala. Yunivesite ya California, Davis amapereka ndondomeko yodziwika bwino ya postdoctoral ku zofukula zamankhwala. Pulogalamuyo ikhoza kumalizidwa zaka ziwiri ndipo malipiro okhalapo pafupifupi $ 40,000 pachaka. Harper Adams University (ku United Kingdom) amapereka ndondomeko ina ya zaka ziwiri za ziweto.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamankhwala amatha kupeza malo ovomerezeka ndi dipatimenti ya International College of Veterinary Pharmacy (ICVP). Otsatila ayenera kukhala mamembala a Sosaiti ya Veterinary Hospital Pharmacists (SVHP), ali ndi layisensi yamakono, omwe ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu (masewera apamwamba) m'deralo.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) liribe gulu la osamalirako zamagetsi, koma limaphatikizapo m'gulu lalikulu la asamalonda onse. Malipiro apakatikati apakati pa apamtima anali $ 116,670 ($ 56.09 pa ora) mu zotsatira zaposachedwapa za Mayankho (May a 2012). Ochepa kwambiri omwe amapereka ndalama 10 peresenti ya osamalonda adalandira ndalama zosachepera $ 89,000 pachaka ($ 42.79 pa ora) pamene operekera ndalama zambiri pa 10% aliwonse amapereka ndalama zoposa $ 147,350 pachaka ($ 70.84 pa ora).
Job Outlook
Munda wa zofukula zamankhwala mankhwala ndi watsopano ndipo ukupitiriza kukula chaka chilichonse. Bungwe la BLS likunena kuti kukula kwa ntchito kwa gulu la osamalima onse akuyenera kukula peresenti ya 14 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera mu 2012 mpaka 2022. Kukula kwa chiwerengerochi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kafukufuku wa ntchito zonse.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamankhwala omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso odziwa zambiri adzapitirizabe kusangalala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri m'munda.