Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala am'deralo ndi akatswiri opititsa patsogolo ntchito, matenda, matenda, ndi chithandizo chamkati mwa thupi. Malo ophunzirira ma ARV amkati angaphatikizepo malo ambiri a maphunziro kuphatikizapo oncology, endocrinology, hematology, matenda opatsirana, matenda a mtima, gastroenterology, immunology, neurology, nephrology, ndi kupuma matenda.
Ntchito zamakono za katswiri wa zamankhwala zapakati payekha zimaphatikizapo kuyesa mayesero ndi mayeso, kuyeretsa zojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuchita opaleshoni, kusinthira mafayilo a odwala, ndi kuyang'anira mankhwala apakati a vet techs kapena opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni . Iwo angaperekenso mafunsano amalonda pothandizidwa ndi dokotala wamkulu wanyama . Akatswiri a zamankhwala apakati paokha amatha kugwira ntchito kuzipatala zazing'ono zamatchi, zipatala zazikulu zamatera, kapena zipatala zam'tsogolo.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala am'deramtima angapeze ntchito ndi mabungwe ena monga makoleji zamatera, mabungwe ofufuza kafukufuku, ndi makampani ogulitsa zamalonda. Anthu ogwira ntchito ku makoleji a zinyama angakhale ndi ntchito zina monga kupereka maphunziro, kuyang'anira ntchito ya labu, kulangiza ophunzira, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zosaka. Amene amagwira ntchito m'makampani amagwira ntchito pakuyesa kuyezetsa ndikuyezetsa mankhwala.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mankhwala am'kati mwa zinyama ndi chimodzi cha zofunikira kwambiri zomwe veterinarians angakwanitse kukwaniritsa bwalo. Akatswiri a zamankhwala am'deralo angaganizire pazinthu zina zapadera monga zachuma, matenda a mtima, kapena ubongo. Angaperekenso mwapadera pogwira ntchito ndi mtundu wina kapena mtundu wina monga nyama yaing'ono, nyama yaikulu, equine, kapena exotics.
Mu December 2014, bungwe lina la a American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) linapeza kuti panali nthumwi 2,611 m'gulu lapadera la mankhwala opatsirana. Panali akatswiri 1,269 omwe ankayang'ana pa mankhwala am'kati mwazing'ono, akatswiri 539 anagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala akuluakulu a zinyama, akatswiri okwana 355 odziwa zamatsenga, akatswiri 269 a sayansi ya zamoyo, ndi akatswiri 248 a moyo wamoyo.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Odwala onse amayamba kuyambitsa ntchito zawo povomerezeka ku sukulu ya ziweto ndipo amamaliza bwinobwino Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree. Akamaliza kukwaniritsa chiwerengero cha zinyama ndi chilolezo, munthu amene akufuna kukhala wodalirika ayenera kukhala wodzipereka kwambiri.
Choyamba, iwo ayenera kumaliza ntchito imodzi yokhazikika yogwira ntchito muchipatala ndi opaleshoni (kapena kuwonetsa chithandizo chofanana). Ayenera kumaliza zaka zoposa zisanu kapena zisanu zokhala m'miyendo ya mkati (ndi kutalika kwenikweni malingana ndi malo omwe akuwunika komanso zofuna zawo). Zosankha zokhalamo zikuphatikizapo zapadera monga matenda a mtima, mankhwala akuluakulu amkati, mankhwala am'katikati, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mapulaneti.
Kumapeto kwa malo okhala, munthu amene akuyenera kumaliza ntchitoyo ayenera kupitiliza kafukufukuyo, kusonyeza kuti ali ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera, ndi kumaliza mayeso apadera. Pambuyo poyesa mayesero wovomerezekayo apatsidwa udindo wa wogwirizanitsa m'zipatala zamkati zamkati.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linalemba malipiro apakati pa $ 87,590 kwa madokotala onse a zinyama pa kafukufuku wamaphunziro a zinyama zam'chipatala omwe anachitidwa mu May 2014. Ochepa kwambiri omwe amalipiritsa ndalama khumi mwa anthu onse ogwira ntchito zakale anapeza ndalama zosakwana madola 52,530 pa chaka, a ziweto zonse adapeza ndalama zoposa $ 157,390 pachaka. Akatswiri ovomerezeka ndi a bungwe amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa mapeto a malipiro awa, koma mwatsoka, BLS sichitipatsa malipiro awo pazipatala zonse zakuthambo.
Lipoti la AVMA la 2011 la Malipiro Owona Zanyama linapeza kuti malipiro apakati a antchito am'madera amkati anali $ 127,000 pachaka, pomwe ndalama zowonjezera zinali $ 144,488 pachaka. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuti akatswiri a zamankhwala am'madera amodzi omwe amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 103,000 pachaka, pamene a 90 peresenti amapeza ndalama zoposa $ 220,000 pachaka.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Kafukufuku wa Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) akusonyeza kuti ntchito ya ziweto idzawonetsa kukula kwakukulu kuyambira chaka cha 2014 mpaka 2024. Mundawu uyenera kuwonjezeka pafupifupi 9 peresenti, yomwe ndiyeso mofulumira kusiyana ndi kafukufuku wa ntchito zonse.
Maphunzirowa apamwamba kwambiri komanso okhwima a maphunziro apadera komanso zovuta zowonetsera mayeso amatsimikiziranso kuti ndi ochepa chabe a akatswiri omwe angakwanitse kupeza chidziwitso chaka chilichonse. Anthu omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka za mankhwala m'kati mwa mankhwala ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito.