Ntchito
Madokotala owona za zinyama ali ndi ziweto zapamwamba pophunzitsa kwambiri za matenda a khungu la nyama. Kawirikawiri ntchito ya dermatologist imaphatikizapo kufufuza nyama asanayambe kuchipatala, kuyesa mayesero, kuyerekezera, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kulembera milandu mwatsatanetsatane pa zolemba zachipatala, komanso kuyang'anira akatswiri azachipatala kapena othandizira ena.
Luso lapadera la akatswiri pa ntchitoyi ndi luso lochita zoyezetsa matenda monga zikopa za khungu, biopsies, scrapings, ndi zikhalidwe. Mwa kutanthauzira zotsatira za mayesero awa, dermatologist wofufuza za ziweto angapangitse kufufuza ndi kulangiza njira yothandizira kuthetsa mavuto monga tsitsi, matenda a parasitic, khansa yotuluka, ndi matenda ena osiyana a khungu, misomali, ndi makutu .
Madokotala owona za zinyama angakhale ophatikizidwa ndi kuphunzitsa, kuchita ndi kusindikiza kafukufuku wa sayansi, kupanga zoweta za zinyama, kapena kukambirana pa milandu pamene maganizo akufunsidwa ndi wodwala wodwala wanyama nthawi zonse. Anthu omwe amaphunzira maphunzirowa adzakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingaphatikizepo kupereka maphunziro, kuyang'anira ntchito ya labu, kuyang'anira ochita kafukufuku wophunzira, ndi kulangiza ophunzira ndi anthu okhalamo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Madokotala owona za ziweto amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu wina, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku amatha kuona gulu lalikulu la odwala (ie nyama zochepa, nyama zazikulu, exotics).
Madokotala owona za zinyama angapeze ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana, monga zipatala zamaphunziro, zipatala zamatenda, kafukufuku kapena ma laboratories, mabungwe a boma, ndi makampani opanga mankhwala.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Madokotala owona za ziweto amayamba polemba Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree.
Monga katswiri wa veterinarian, amatha kukhala ndi malo omwe amakhalapo omwe amapereka maphunziro apadera m'munda. Kuti muyenere kutenga dipatimenti yowunikira, bwaloli liyenera kumaliza maphunziro a chaka chimodzi, kenaka malizitsani zaka zina ziwiri zokhalamo, ndi kusindikiza pepala limodzi m'magazini ya sayansi.
Pambuyo poyesa kafukufuku, veterinarian adzapatsidwa udindo wokhala ndi diplomate pampando wapadera . Pali ofalitsa okwana pafupifupi 235 ku United States. Ophunzira amishonale ayenera kumaliza maphunziro opitiliza chaka chilichonse kuti akhalebe ndi udindo wawo.
Nyuzipepala ya American College of Dermatology (ACVD) imapereka mayeso ovomerezeka owona za zinyama ku United States. ACVD imakhala ndi mndandanda wa mapulogalamu ovomerezeka omwe amaphatikizapo maphunziro monga Auburn University, University of Cornell, North Carolina State University, Ohio State University, University of California ku Davis, University of Montreal, University of Pennsylvania, University of Tennessee, University wa Wisconsin, University of Guelph, ndi Michigan State University. Zina mwazirombo ndi zozizira zipatala zimatchulidwanso monga opereka mapulogalamu ovomerezeka.
Komiti ya European College ya Veterinary Dermatology (ECVD) imayang'anira ndondomeko yowunikira maphunziro ndipo imayang'anira mapulogalamu ophunzirira okhala ku Ulaya.
Magulu Othandiza
Pali mabungwe angapo odziwa bwino omwe amalandira mamembala omwe ali ndi dermatologists kapena abetinari omwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu m'mundawu. Bungwe la World of Dermatology (WAVD) ndi American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology (AAVD) ndi mabungwe awiriwa.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linalemba malipiro apakati pa $ 82,900 kwa onse okalamba mu kafukufuku wawo wa 2010. Ochepa pa khumi aliwonse a ziweto zonse adalandira ndalama zosakwana $ 50,480 pomwe aperesenti khumi mwa anthu onse odwala amapeza ndalama zoposa $ 141,680. Akatswiri ovomerezeka a bungwe amatha kupeza ndalama zambiri pamlingo umenewu, koma BLS sichitipatsa malipiro enieni pazipatala zonse.
SalaryList.com inanena kuti malipiro ambiri a zinyama zokhala ndi zinyama zadokotala anali $ 120,674 mu 2012. Malipiro apamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi ya kafukufuku anali $ 224,640; malipiro apamwamba kwambiri omwe analembedwa pa nthawi ya kafukufuku anali $ 56,160. Mwachiwonekere, malipiro amasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi msinkhu uliwonse wa dokotala m'munda, pamodzi ndi akatswiri a dermatologist akuyesetsa kupeza malipiro akuluakulu.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silimasiyanitsa zapadera za ziweto zochokera kuchipatala zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kwa anthu onse odwala matendawa, komabe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yolimba kwambiri kwa zaka khumi kuchokera chaka cha 2010 mpaka 2020. Deta ya BLS imasonyeza kuti malo owona zanyama adzakhala kukula pamtunda wa 36 peresenti, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mlingo wa ntchito zonse. Anthu omwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka m'mabungwe sayenera kukhala ndi vuto lopeza malo abwino.
Maphunziro ovuta kwambiri a ma polojekiti komanso zovomerezeka za bolodi zimatsimikizira kuti ndi ochepa chabe a akatswiri omwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa zochitika chaka chilichonse. KupereĊµera kochepa kotereku kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akatswiri odziwa za zinyama akufunika kwambiri.