Ntchito
Akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a zinyama zomwe zimapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nyama zomwe zimapweteka pakapita opaleshoni kapena mankhwala. Ntchito za akatswiri a zinyama zachipatala zimaphatikizapo kuyesa odwala asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, kupanga mapulaneti osokoneza bongo, kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi othandizira ena opwetekedwa, opaleshoni yopima, kupereka madzi, kuyang'anira zida zofunika, kufufuza zipangizo zamagetsi, kuwongolera mapepala a zachipatala, kuyang'anira ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ndi othandizira othandizira , ndi kupereka zokambirana pa milandu akafunsidwa ndi odwala ena.
Akatswiri owona za zamagulu omwe amaphatikizapo maphunziro a maphunziro a zamagulu angakhale ndi maudindo ena monga kupereka maphunziro, kulangiza ophunzira, kuyang'anira ntchito za ma laboratory ndi ntchito zophunzitsa, kupereka mayeso, kugwira ntchito kuchipatala chophunzitsidwa ku yunivesite, ndi kuyang'anira ophunzira omwe akugwira ntchito ku malo osungirako zinyama zachipatala . Akatswiri ena owona za zinyama amachititsanso kufufuza ndi kusindikiza kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kupweteka kwa anesthesiology, kupereka maphunziro opitilira ma vet kapena mafilimu apamwamba, kupereka maphunziro a kasitomala, kapena kupanga mapulogalamu ogula zipangizo zamakono ndi zipatala.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Ambiri omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi zinyama zam'chipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala zophunzitsa zinyama m'mayunivesite, koma angasankhe kugwira ntchito payekha. Omwe akugwira ntchito payekha ogwira ntchito angakhale monga zipatala zazing'onoting'ono, zipatala zazikulu zamagulu, ndi zipatala zofulumira.
Akatswiri ena owona za zinyama amagwiranso ntchito popereka mankhwala a anesthesiology pokha pa nyama zazing'ono kapena nyama zazikulu zokha. Ena angapereke thandizo lothandizira operekera chithandizo kwa makasitomala awo, monga mankhwala opatsirana opaleshoni.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Akatswiri a zamankhwala a zamankhwala ayenera choyamba kulandira chilolezo Madokotala a Veterinary Medicine asanayambe kuwonjezera maphunziro apadera mu ntchito ya anesthesiology.
Ofunsidwa pa bolodi la ceriti ayenera kukwaniritsa zaka zitatu za ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi (kuphatikizapo kukhalapo) kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi chaka chimodzi chokhalira ndi zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito muzipatala zambiri. Ayeneranso kusindikiza kafukufuku wina wokhudza zolemba zamankhwala zamankhwala m'magazini yamalonda ndikupereka chilembero cholembedwera bwino chisanayambe kukhala woyenerera kukhala pansi pa kafukufuku wa bungwe.
American College of Animal Anesthesiologists (ACVA) inakhazikitsidwa mu 1975 ndipo ili ndi udindo wopereka zigawo zolembedwa ndi zolembedwa pamakalata ovomerezeka ku chidziwitso cha anesthesiology board in United States. ACVA panopa ili ndi omvera oposa 220 a bungwe lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi akuchita ku United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, ndi South Africa. Ku Ulaya, European College ya Zanyama Zanyama Zamagulu Anesthesia ndi Analgesia (ECVAA) zimapereka mayeso ovomerezeka owona za zinyama. ECVAA inakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 ndipo pakali pano ili ndi nthumwi zokwana 123 zovomerezeka pazochitika padziko lonse lapansi.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipatala zamagetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe ambiri a ku United States kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu ku Colorado State, Cornell University, UC
Davis, University of Florida, University of Georgia, Yunivesite ya Purdue, University of Tufts, Virginia-Maryland Regional College ya Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, ndi Washington State University. Mapulogalamu apadziko lonse akupezeka ku Switzerland komanso ku masukulu atatu ku Canada.
Misonkho
Ovomerezeka ku bungwe lowona za zinyama amagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ku maphunziro, kutenga malo ophunzitsa pa masukulu a ziweto. Bungwe la Labor Statistics linapeza kuti malipiro ambiri kwa aphunzitsi onse omwe amapita ku sukulu yapamwamba anali $ 70,790 m'chaka cha 2014. Amaphunziro khumi ndi atatu a aphunzitsi apamapeto a masukulu apamwamba adalandira ndalama zoposa $ 149,820 .
Bungwe la BLS linalinso malipiro apakati pa $ 87,590 kwa onse ochita kafukufuku m'chaka cha 2014.
Ochepa pa khumi alionse a zinyama zonse adalandira ndalama zosakwana $ 52,530 pamene apamwamba khumi mwa anthu onse okalamba anapeza ndalama zoposa $ 157,390. Apanso, monga akatswiri a bungwe lovomerezeka, ziyenera kuyembekezera kuti madokotala a ziweto amatha kupeza malipiro apamwamba . Mwamwayi, BLS sichisiyanitsa zokhala ndi zofufuzira zamagulu m'magulu owerengera.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la BLS limapanga chithunzi chabwino cha kukula kwa ntchito zamagetsi ndi zokhudzana ndi umoyo wa zinyama. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya zofukula ziyenera kukula mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse pazaka khumi kuchokera chaka cha 2014 mpaka 2024 (pamtingo wa pafupifupi 9 peresenti). Azimayi akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ndalama zambiri pamasamalidwe awo, makamaka pazinthu zam'zipatala, kotero kufunika kwa akatswiri owona zapamwamba kuti apitirize kukhala olimba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zofunika kukhala bungwe lovomerezeka m'zipatala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi vuto lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'nthambi, ntchito zogwirira ntchitoyi ziyenera kukhazikika kwambiri.