Azimayi amasiye ndiwo omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anzawo, zoo ndi nyama zamasewera ndi ziweto. Ambiri amagwira ntchito payekha , kusamalira nyama zazing'ono monga agalu, amphaka ndi mbalame. Pezani zomwe mukuyenera kuchita kuti mukhale vet, kuphatikizapo maphunziro ndi zovomerezeka, koma choyamba onani zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale opambana mu ntchitoyi.
01 Kodi Muli ndi Zomwe Zimayenera Kukhala Veterinarian?
Kuphatikiza pa luso la sayansi, palinso makhalidwe ena, kudziwa ngati luso lofewa , muyenera kukhala nalo. Kuwonjezera pa zoonekeratu-chifundo, kukhudzidwa ndi malingaliro a ena ndi kukonda zinyama-muyenera kumvetsera bwino , kuyankhula, kuganiza mozama ndi nzeru zothetsera mavuto. Muyenera kukhala ndi luso la kulingalira, kutanthauza kuti muyenera kuzindikira zomwe mwazilemba podziphatikiza pamodzi mfundo zosiyana zomwe siziwoneka zokhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake.
02 Maphunziro Ofunikila
Kuwongolera ziweto zimayenera kupeza Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree, wofupikitsidwa monga DVM kapena VMD. Iyi ndi pulogalamu ya zaka zinayi, yomwe nthawi zambiri, koma osati, imatsatira kaye kulandira digiri ya bachelor.
Kodi mungayembekezere kuti muphunzire kusukulu ya vet? Maphunziro anu adzaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Anatomy Yambiri
- Nyama Zanyama ndi Matenda
- Zochita Zachiweto
- Parasitology
- Zamankhwala
- Pharmacology
- Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya
- Zolemba Zanyama Zanyama
- Makhalidwe a Zinyama
- Ophthalmology
Ophunzira onse a DVM ndi a VMD amalandira maphunziro a zachipatala monga gawo la maphunziro awo. Izi kawirikawiri zimatchedwa kuti kusintha kwachipatala ndikupatsa ophunzira ntchito zodziwa ntchito ndi odwala komanso makasitomala. Iwo angagwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'madera ochipatala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, machitidwe a m'dera, mankhwala a equine ndi oncology.
03 Kuloledwa ku DVM kapena VMD Program
Ndi masukulu 28 okha a zinyama ku US, malinga ndi bungwe la American Veterinary Colleges (About AAVC: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri), mpikisano wovomerezeka ndi wolimba. Ngakhale kuti digiri ya pasukulu yapamwamba sichifunika, idzawonjezera mwayi wanu wovomerezeka.
Musanayambe kulemba, mudzafunika chiwerengero china cha maphunziro a koleji, komanso maphunziro oyambirira, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a biology , chemistry, physics, genetics, biochemistry, masamu, English, sayansi komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Masukulu ambiri amapempha zambiri kuchokera ku mayesero ovomerezeka, monga MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test) kapena GRE (Graduate Record Exam). Fufuzani ndi sukulu yomwe mukufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti mupeze mayeso omwe ali nawo, ngati alipo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa sukulu iliyonse ya 28 ya Association of American Veterinary Colleges, kuphatikizapo zolembera, chonde onani masamba a zolemba za College pa webusaitiyi. Mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza Canada ndi masukulu ena apadziko lonse.
04 Zimene Muyenera Kuchita Mukamaliza Maphunziro
Chigawo chilichonse ndi District of Columbia amalamulira kuti onse odwala ali ndi chilolezo chochita. Zofunikira zimasiyanasiyana mwalamulo, koma zonse zimapereka kuti anthu apititse kafukufuku wa Licensing Licensing. Izi ndizoyezetsa mafunso ochuluka okwana 360. Muyeneranso kutenga, ndikudutsa, kuyesedwa kwa boma. Kuwonjezera apo, munthu ayenera kuti adalandira digiri ya zamalonda kuchokera ku sukulu ya zakudya zamatenda yovomerezedwa ndi American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) ndipo anamaliza chaka chimodzi cha maphunziro a zachipatala kudzera mu ntchito kapena zofanana. Mabwalo ena amtundu adzalandira mapulogalamu ovomerezeka pa mapulogalamu osamalidwa omwe akuyesedwa. Kupitiliza maphunziro kumafunikila kuti chilolezo chibwezeretsedwe. Kuti mudziwe kuti malamulo ndi otani, pitani ku America Association of Veterinary State Boards ndipo muwone Bukhu Loyang'anira Bungwe.
Mmene Mungapezere Veterinarian Yanu Woyamba Yobu
Pali zambiri zomwe mungazifune musanayambe kukhala veterinarian wodalirika : ngongole zina za koleji, ngati si dipatimenti yeniyeni ya bachelor; maphunziro; ndi kudutsa pamsika pa dziko, komanso mwina boma, mayeso. Zingamveke ngati moyo wonse mpaka mutatha kuchita, koma mudzakhala mwamsanga ndipo muyenera kukonzekera. Pano pali ena mwa makhalidwe omwe abambo akuwafunira pa ofuna ntchito , omwe amachokera ku malonda a ntchito omwe amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana:
- "Tiyenera kupereka chithandizo kwa odwala athu komanso ntchito yabwino kwa makasitomala athu."
- "Amafunikira luso lapadera loyankhulana."
- "Ndikufunafuna wosewera mpira, yemwe ndi wosewera mpira."
- "Kulimbitsa khalidwe lonse la zamankhwala ndi ntchito zamalonda kuchipatala."
- "Kudzipereka kwachisoni kuchitetezo cha ana "