Phunzirani Zonse Zokhudza Mipata Yanu Yosintha Zopindulitsa ndi Zothandiza
Pachiyambi chachiwiri pakuyendetsa kusintha, kufufuza, ogwira ntchito akufufuza kusintha kwawo, mapulani a kusintha, ndi njira zofunikira zothetsera kusintha m'bungwe lanu.
Panthawi yofufuza, othandizira kusintha (kapena gulu la antchito amene akutsogolera kusintha) akusonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi vutoli ndi kusintha komwe kungatheke. Iwo amamveketsa masomphenya awo za tsogolo pakapita kusintha. Atatsiriza kafukufukuyu, ophunzirawo ayenera kudziwa mayankho a zotsatirazi:
- Kutalika ndi zotsatira za zochitika zapangidwe kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi momwe ntchito ikufunira.
- Kaya bungwe likhoza kupeza ntchito yoyenera chifukwa cha zosankha zosintha.
- Zambiri zokhudza njira zothetsera kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe ndi makina atsopano, ndondomeko, ndi machitidwe.
- Kaya njira zothetsera vutoli zingathetsere vutoli kapena kusintha njira.
- Ngati pali magwero akunja omwe akufunikira kuti athandizidwe pakukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa kusintha kumeneku.
Panthawi yafukufuku, ogwira ntchito omwe akutsogolera ndikuthandizira kusintha komwe akuyenera kuchita ayenera kuchita nawo ntchitozi.
- Pitani ku misonkhano, mawonetsero a malonda, masemina, ndi makalasi kuti mufufuze njira zenizeni ndi njira zina mozama.
- Pita kumagulu ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kuyendera mabungwe ena omwe agwiritsapo ntchito zonse kapena gawo la njira yanu yothetsera.
- Pemphani ogulitsa kuti akambirane zothetsera mavuto awo ndi zopangira zawo mozama.
- Pitirizani kuwerenga ndi kubwereza njira zamakono kapena njira zamakono.
- Ganizirani zotsatira za kusintha kulikonse mu bungwe lanu.
- Sankhani gulu lofufuza kuti mudziwe zoyenera kapena zofunikira kusintha, kusintha, kapena njira zothetsera mavuto.
Zowonjezerapo Panthawi Yoyesera
Ntchito zina zowonjezera zomwe ogwira ntchito omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa kusintha ziyenera kuchitika pafukufuku wotsogolera kusintha. Ogwira ntchito amafunikira pofufuza momwe bungwe likukonzekera kusintha. Ayeneranso kuzindikira ndi kulingalira mphamvu zomwe ziwathandize kuwongolera kusintha ndi mphamvu zomwe zingalepheretse gulu kuti lisinthe.
Kukonzekera kwa Gulu la Kusintha
Panthawi yafukufuku, othandizira kusintha kapena ogwira ntchito omwe akuthandizira ndikutsogolera kusintha ayenera kutsimikiza kuti bungwe lanu likonzekera bwanji . Kukonzekera kwa kayendetsedwe ka gulu kumatsimikiziridwa mwachisawawa kudzera m'makambirano, kuyang'ana khalidwe, kupitiliza chikhalidwe, ndi kuwona momwe antchito amakhumudwitsidwa ndi dongosolo kapena njira yochitira zinthu.
Zida zimapezeka kuti zigulitsidwe kuti mupitirize kufufuza momwe bungwe lanu likukonzekera kusintha, kapena kuti zitsimikizirika, monga momwe ena ofufuza amafotokozera khalidweli.
Gwiritsani ntchito Force Field Analysis
Kurt Lewin ananena kuti khalidwe la bungwe ndi zotsatira za mphamvu zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa bungwe. Ena mwa mphamvuzi ndi mkati; ena ali kunja. Zina mwazimene zimapangitsa kusintha komwekufunikanso ndipo zina mwazochita zimatsutsana ndi kusintha.
Kuti kusintha kwa bungwe kuchitike, payenera kukhala kusamvana pakati pa magalimoto ndi mphamvu zoletsa. Izi zimatchedwa kusasuntha bungwe. Imachitika m'njira zitatu:
- Kuwonjezera magalimoto.
- Pewani mphamvu zoletsa.
- Pewani mphamvu zowononga ndi kuwonjezera magalimoto.
Kawirikawiri gawo loyamba la kusintha ndilovuta kwambiri. Ndi kovuta kuti musaphunzire njira zakale komanso zabwino za kuchita zinthu. Pambuyo pa kutsegula, komabe kusintha kumatheka.
Kupenda zoyendetsa magalimoto ndikufuna kuchepetsa mphamvu zowononga kumafuna kukambirana kwakukulu pamagulu onse a bungwe.
Kawirikawiri, atsogoleri akuyesa kuyesa kusintha, amapeza kuti mphamvu yawo yowononga ndizo gulu la oyang'anira pakati.
Choncho, muyenera kuyika khama lalikulu pakufufuza kayendetsedwe ka kusintha, pothandiza magulu onse a bungwe kuti awone zomwe zili mmenemo kuti zithandizire ndikupitiliza ndi kusintha komwe kumafuna. Mwa njira iyi, mumachepetsera kukana komwe kungawononge kuyesayesa kulikonse.
Onani Masitepe a kusintha kwa kusintha .