Kodi mukufuna kukhala Agatha Christie wotsatira ndikulemba buku lachinsinsi? Olemba omwe akugwiritsira ntchito olemba mabuku ayenera kumvetsetsa kumene mipukutu yawo ikugwirizana ndi masalmo osungiramo mabuku (zolemba kapena zovuta).
Choyamba, fufuzani kafukufuku wanu za mtundu wachinsinsi kwambiri. Kenaka, werengani kuti muphunzire za mitundu yayikulu ya ma buku osamvetsetseka, pansipa. Chifukwa chiyani?
Chifukwa chake ndiye kuti mukulemba kalata yokhudzana ndi bukhu lachinsinsi kwa wothandizira, zimathandiza kudziwa komwe wogulitsa akuliikapo ndikudziwitsanso maudindo kuti ayerenge. Mu bukhu lalikulu losamvetsetseka, buku lopangidwa molimbika, losavuta, lachitsulo ndi lachangu / paliponse, pali zinthu zambiri zokonzekera kapena zochepa zomwe ogulitsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito.
Ndipo, pamene mukuyesera kupeza mabuku omwe amapezeka pa intaneti pogwiritsira ntchito SEO, metadata ndi mawu opangidwa bwino kapena opezeka pa matumba a sitolo ndi matope , magulu awa ndi ma sub-genres ndi ofunikira kuthandiza othandizira amvetsetsa buku lanu.
Mitundu ya Mabuku Osavuta
Ophika Ophika ndi Odzoka
Zinsinsi zovuta kwambiri ndi zonena zachipongwe zimakhala ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito monga munthu wamkulu, ndipo otetezera nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi awo, kuyerekezedwa ndi ziwanda zomwe zimawakonda iwo pothetsa vutoli.
Kupha ndi umbanda zimachitika m'makonzedwe achifundo, ndipo chiwawa chimafotokozedwa momveka bwino.
Maofesi ophika ophika kwambiri adachokera ku madzulo a Dashiell Hammett. Otsatira a masiku ano akuphatikizapo Detective Harry Bosch, yemwe ndi apolisi a Michael Connelly, amene amagwira ntchito m'misewu yamakono ya Los Angeles, komanso Dave Robicheaux wa James Lee Burke amene amatsatsa malonda ake ofufuza ku Louisiana bayou.
Mndandanda wa zowononga zamatsenga zomwe zimakhala zowala kwambiri kapena zachiwawa zochepa kapena nthawi zina zogonana zimatchedwa "zofukiza," ngakhale izi sizikhala zochepa kwambiri. Chitsanzo chikanakhala Sara Paretsky omwe ali ndi zolemba za "PIVI Warshawski" kapena "Same Grafton" ( A Is for Alibi , etc.), omwe ali ndi Kinsey Millhone.
Mysteries Zosangalatsa kapena "Cozies"
Chimene chiri chokoma pa mabuku awa nthawi zambiri chimakhala. Kuphana kumachitika pamalo okondana, monga tawuni yaing'ono, malo oyandikana nawo, kapena sukulu yachinsinsi ya atsikana onse. Kupatulapo kuti wina wakhala atasokonezeka, wokometsetsa amakhala ndi mawu; ndiko kuti, amamangidwa kuti asakhumudwitse maganizo osakhwima. Tsono ngakhale nkhaniyi ikhonza kuphatikizapo zolakwa zonse, zochita zenizeni (monga kupha, nkhanza zina, kugonana kwa kinky, ndi zina zotero) sizifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mnyamata yemwe amasankha chinsinsichi nthawi zambiri amachita masewero, monga Agatha Christie wokalamba wamakina okalamba a Miss Marple kapena Karen MacInerney akukhala pakhomo amayi, Margie Peterson. Koma osati nthawi zonse - Wachiwiri wa Alexander McCall Smith wa 1 Wachiwiri wa Ladies 'Detective Agency Precious Ramotswe ndi katswiri wodzipereka.
M'nyumba yonyansa ndi bungwe lodzipereka kwa mtundu wosangalatsa.
Chaka chilichonse, bungwe limasunga msonkhano wapachaka, limapereka mbiri komanso imalemekeza antchito awo ndi Agatha, Lifetime Achievement ndi Poirot Awards.
Chaka chilichonse, Mystery Writers of America amapereka mphoto ya Mary Higgins Clark ku zomwe zimawoneka zokondweretsa (ndi zina zofunikira).
Machitidwe
Chinsinsi chotsatira chimakhala ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri, kufufuzidwa bwino komanso kufotokozedwa momveka bwino momwe vutoli likugwiritsidwira ntchito, mwa njira iliyonse ndizopadera za khalidwe lalikulu. Zingakhale zofufuza movomerezeka mwachinsinsi (monga momwe apolisi amachitira, monga malemba a Joseph Wambaugh) kapena kufufuza kwasayansi za umboni (monga mabuku a Patricia Cornwell omwe ali ndi kafukufuku wamankhwala Kay Scarpetta kapena Kathy Reichs ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo a Temperance Brennan).
Zosangalatsa / Zotsutsa
Anthu okondweretsa ndi okhumudwa ali ndi misonkhano yosiyana siyana kuposa mabuku ena osamvetsetseka, koma ambiri ogulitsa mabuku amawapukuta kapena pafupi ndi Mystery.
M'buku losadziwika, udindo wa protagonist nthawi zambiri umapeza wakupha. Pamene zolinga zake zothetsera vutoli zingaphatikizepo chinthu chokhachokha, choopsya kwa protagonist nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo, pamene akuyandikira kuthetsa chigamulochi.
Zosangalatsa ndi zolemba zokayikira, mosiyana, zimayambira ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri kwa protagonist. Chiwembucho chikhoza kapena sichikuphatikizapo kupha pachiyambi, koma kuopseza koopsa kungatheke pochoka, ndipo chiwembu chimamangapo ndipo chimapangika kuchokera kumeneko.
- Mu Zosangalatsa - kaya zogawidwa ndizokha (munthu amawonekera ndikutsata zaka za bambo ake pambuyo pa kupha); kukonda dziko (bomba labisidwa penapake mu White House), kapena padziko lonse (kachilombo koopsa kamatulutsidwa pa ndege ya okwera 200 kuchokera ku Hong Hong kupita ku Paris), Imani. Chitsanzo ndi Alan Folsom's The Day After Tomorrow .
- Mu Suspense - protagonist ndiyomwe ikutsatiridwa ndikuyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake komanso paliponse - ndikugwiranso ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi. Koma pano mavutowa amamveka mochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri pamaganizo - monga m'mabuku a Patricia Highsmith, kapena ku Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl.
Mitundu ya Zopeka Zopanda Buku Sub-Mitundu
Tsopano kuti mwaphunzira za mitundu ikuluikulu kuphunzira za magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magulu a zinsinsi.
- Capers - Carl Hiaasen ndi Janet Evanovich ndi olemba awiri omwe amadziwika bwino m'mabuku awa omwe amaphatikizapo kuseketsa ndi / kapena kuthawa kwachiwawa.
- Zakale - Phatikizani olemba monga Agatha Christie, Rex Stout, Raymond Chandler, Daphne du Maurier, Dashiell Hammett, Wilkie Collins, Edgar Allan Poe, ndi Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, ndi Patricia Highsmith.
- Zosinthika - Olemba ena amaganiziranso zochitika zakale kapena zongopeka monga maulendo, nthawi zambiri kuti akondweretse mafanizidwe omwe alipo olemba kapena nthawi, monga PD James anachita ndi anthu a Jane Austen mu Imfa Akufika ku Pemberley.
- Amayi - Amphaka (Lillian Jackson Brown), agalu (Susan Conant), kuphika (Diane Mott Davidson), kumenyana (Maggie Sefton), amayi (Liane Moriarty), tiyi (Laura Childs) Moyo wa moyo ndi chuma chambiri, makamaka kwa makozi.
- Mtundu wa ofufuza - Wapolisi wovomerezeka, wofufuzira payekha, wochita masewera, British - nthawizina owerenga amafuna kusankha mwa mtundu wa sleuth.
- Kuchokera pa malo - Zinsinsi izi zimakhazikitsidwa m'mapangidwe awo ndipo zimapereka malo abwino kwambiri pamodzi ndi chinsinsi. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa Longmire wa Craig Johnson womwe umapezeka ku Wyoming, Greg Iles nthawi zambiri amasungira mabuku kumudzi kwawo waku Natchez, Mississippi, woyang'anira Alexander McCall Smith ku Gaborone, likulu la Botswana, ndi a Phoebe Atwood Taylor a Asey Mayo Cape Cod Mystery series.
- Chidwi chapafupi - Komanso malo ozikidwa, zinsinsi zam'deralo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo okondedwa omwe akupita, kukagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga chisonyezero ndi / kapena kukumbukira ulendo kapena "kunyumba" kukumbukira anthu omwe achokapo. Mwachitsanzo, Deb Baker's sleuth Gertie Johnson ndi "Yooper" - kuchokera ku Hafen Peninsula ya Michigan; Ellen Crosby akulemba zinsinsi za dziko la vinyo. Olemba mabuku ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabuku am'deralo (werengani momwe mungayendere ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa mabuku anu, apa ).
- Chipinda Chotsekedwa - Zinsinsi izi zimaphatikizapo umbanda umene umawoneka kuti sungatheke - dzina limachokera ku chigawenga komwe wopha munthuyo ali m'chipinda chosatsekedwa mkati mwake ndipo akuwoneka kuti palibe chifukwa chokhalira. Olemba ambiri (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie) adalemba chinsinsi chosungiramo chipinda kapena awiri, koma olemba ena omwe ndi a John Dickson Carr ndi Edward D. Hoch.
- Mbiri - Izi zimayikidwa mu nthawi ina. Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa Elizabeth Peters Medieval wokhala ndi monk Mbale Cadfael, kapena mndandanda wake womwe unayambira mu 19th ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi awiri (Egypt Century) ndi katswiri wa zamatabwa Amelia Peabody Emerson.
- Nthawi zina zinsinsi zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale pazinthu zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, monga Caleb Carr a Alienist , omwe amakhala ku New York panthawi imene Teddy Roosevelt anali apolisi.
- Mitundu Yambiri-Zambiri - Zinsinsi zomwe zimapereka owerenga mchitidwe wosiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana zimakhala zotchuka m'madera awo komanso ngati zenera kwa owerenga m'madera omwe sali pambali pawo. Zitsanzo ndi mabuku a Grace Edwards 'Mali Anderson omwe adalembedwa ku Harlem ndi Tony Hillerman, omwe mabuku awo ankaphatikizapo mayiko a ku America ndi nkhani.
- Noir - Ganizirani mazimayi ndi gamu kuti aphe, Maso Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mapepala Amkati, akuwonetsa zizindikiro zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zikuwonetsera m'mawindo. Chifundo, mdima, moody, mawuwa akugwirizana ndi zolemba zamtundu monga Raymond Chandler ndi Dashiell Hammett komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuntchito zamasiku ano, monga Walter Mosley a Easy Rawlins mndandanda.
- Wokondedwa Waumunthu - Kuphatikizana ndi kukonda ndi kupha munthu wina, ndi Nora Roberts, yemwe adalenga dzina loti JD Robb chifukwa cholemba izi. Dziwani kuti olemba a Romance Writers of America amapereka mphoto ya pachaka ya RITA m'gululi.
- Sherlock Holmes - Masitolo ena, monga Mysterious Bookshop ku New York City, amapatulira gawo la "Sherlockania" - ntchito zoyambirira, zochokera, maphunziro a maphunziro, etc.
- Zachilengedwe / Zophiphiritsira / Zopeka - Zambiri mwazi zimakhala ndi zinthu zozizwitsa koma, popeza misonkhano yachigawoyi imakhala ikulamulira, mabukuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo omwe mafani akhoza kuwapeza.
- Uphungu Weniweni - Asanayambe kufufuza ID Channel, tinkayenera kuwerenga nkhani zosakhala zabodza za opha anthu ambiri. Truman Capote anaika barabu lolembedwa ndi Cold Blood; Ann Rule ndi mbuye wa nthawi yayitali.
- Kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntchito yapadera kapena ntchito yapamwamba, monga alamulo (ndi John Grisham ndi Scott Turow), a zamalamulo (Patricia Cornwell, Kathy Reichs), a zachipatala (Robin Cook), a psychological (Jonathan Kellerman), ndale (Vince Flynn), asilikali (Tom Clancy), masewera (Dick Francis).
Onani kuti zambiri (ngati sizinthu) mavumbulutso osamvetsetsamo ali ndi zinthu zambiri zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira South Africa, dzina lake Rennie Airth, Inspector John Madden, ndi msilikali wa nkhondo ya padziko lonse ndipo zinsinsi zikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Zingakhale "zofukika" (mwathupi kapena mwakuya) mu Ofufuza Achikale kapena Achi Britain kapena International Criminal.
Ndipo kusindikiza bukhu kumatsatiranso zochitika ndi machitidwe amasintha. Mwachitsanzo, zozizwitsa zomwe zinatumizidwa ndi kutembenuzidwa zinsinsi za Scandinavia - pozungulira Smilla's Sense of Snow - Peter Smoks - Zinakhala zovuta kwambiri pambuyo pa Girl With the Dragon Tattoo ndi Stieg Larsson adakhala wothamanga kwambiri. Kutchuka kwa mtundu wina uliwonse kumatha kuthamanga pa mphamvu ya msika.