Nthano Yotani?

Phunzirani za kulembera zotsutsa ndi zinsinsi

Nkhani yowonongeka ndi mtundu wongopeka womwe wofufuza, kaya wamasewera kapena akatswiri, amathetsa mlandu kapena milandu yochuluka. Ndi zochepa chabe, kuphwanya malamulowa kumaphatikizapo kupha munthu mmodzi kapena kuposera (nthawi zina, nkhani zowonongeka zikhoza kukhala zoba kapena zosautsa, koma izi sizodziwika).

Chifukwa zowonongeka nkhani zimadalira malingaliro, zinthu zakuthupi sizimayambira. Wapolisi angakhale wofufuza wapadera, apolisi, mkazi wamasiye wachikulire kapena mtsikana, koma iye sakhala ndi kanthu kalikonse kamene angapindule pothetsa vutoli.

Nkhani zopanda pake, mosiyana ndi zomwe apolisi amachita, okondweretsa, nkhani zachiwawa, ndi zina zosiyana siyana ndizophwanya malamulo. Ngakhale kuti olemba mabuku amasiku ano amatha kumangoganizira zogonana kapena zolaula, izi ndizosawerengeka. Zoonadi, zinsinsi zambiri zamakono zimalowa m'gulu la "zabwino, zoyera" zakupha zomwe munthu wodwalayo amamenyedwa pamutu, poizoni, kumenyedwa, kapena kuphedwa pokhapokha ngati akuvutika pang'ono kapena osavutika.

Mbiri ya Detective Stories

Nkhani yoyamba yamilandu yoyamba "yovomerezeka" inali The Murders mu Rue Morgue , yolembedwa mu 1841 ndi Edgar Allen Poe. Ngakhale kuti Poe si nkhani yoyamba kufotokoza chinsinsi kapena kupha munthu, ndiye woyamba kulongosola chikhalidwe chatsopano cha woyang'anira. Imeneyi inali nkhani yoyamba yoti ikhale yoyandikana ndi yankho la mndandanda wokhudzana ndi kuphana.

Zolemba za poe zinali nkhani zazifupi, koma Moonstone, ndi Wilkie Collins, inali buku lathandizi lathandizi lonse lomwe linali, nthawi yomweyo, chinsinsi chopha munthu.

Mkazi wotchuka wotchuka kwambiri, Sherlock Holmes, anapangidwa ndi Arthur Conan Doyle kwa Strand Magazine mu 1887. Anali Conan Doyle amene adapanga lingaliro la "woyang'anira wothandizira," yemwe amagwira ntchito popanda apolisi - kuphatikizapo mnzake yemwe sali wokongola kwambiri amene kutenga nawo mbali kungapereke comedy, sewero, kusungulumwa kapena mwayi wopititsa wowerenga ndi kusinthana kwa ndondomeko ndi zitsamba zofiira.

"Golden Age of Mysteries" - m'ma 1920 ndi m'ma 1930 - anaphatikizapo olemba monga Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, Josephine Tey, Ngaio Marsh. Olemba awa adalenga otsogolera akuluakulu ndi maofesiwa - nyumba zapanyumba, zombo zowonongeka, ndi zofukula zamabwinja, pakati pa ena - akhala akukondweretsa owerenga.

Mitundu Yosamvetsetseka Nkhani

Pali zigawo zingapo zachinsinsi. Ngakhale palibe malamulo "ovomerezeka" polemba mtundu wina, izi ziyenera kukhala zothandiza:

• Wokometsetsa ndi nkhani yabwino yoyang'anira deta, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, mumzinda wawung'ono kapena mumudzi. Wapolisi ndizosautsa, nthawi zambiri ndizimayi.
• Nkhani yowonongeka molimbika ndi mtundu wakale umene unayamba kutchuka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi olemba monga Dashiell Hammett omwe adakhazikitsa "zibwenzi zachinsinsi" monga Sam Spade.
• Chipinda "chotsekedwa" kapena "whodunnit" chinsinsi ndichopangidwira momwe kujambula kumatenga malo achiwiri kuti apeze ndi kutanthauzira zizindikiro ...