Pezani Chidziwitso pa Ntchito za Job, Salary Possibility and Education Requirements
Kwa ambiri a ife, zingawoneke kuti kufotokozera zozizwitsa zachindunji ndi kusanthula ndi chimodzi mwa zizolowezi zakale zomwe zili m'bukuli podziwa anthu omwe akukayikira ndi kuthetsa milandu. Masiku ano, kuyerekezera zizindikiro zazithunzi ndizomwe zimaphatikizapo sayansi ya zamankhwala, komanso akatswiri a zolemba zazing'ono zomwe amaziwerenga ndizofunika kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse. Ngakhale njira zina zozindikiritsira zingayambike ndikusinthika sayansi, kusanthula chala chapadera ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chiphuphu ndi sayansi ya zamankhwala.
Mbiri Yachidule Yokonzedweratu kwa Manotsi
Ngakhale kuti ndi nzeru zachilendo tsopano, lingaliro lakuti zolemba zala ndizopadera kwa munthu aliyense zimangopangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Chinthu choyamba chogwiritsira ntchito chala chachindunji chinabwera mu 1858 pamene Sir William Herschel wa ku Britain ankayamba kufunafuna zolemba zala ndi chizindikiro pazinthu za boma kuti zitsimikizidwe. Sayansi inalimbikitsidwanso ndi Scottish Doctor Henry Faulds, yemwe adafalitsa pepala ku Tokyo lomwe linalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba zazing'ono monga chizindikiro chodziŵika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito inkino yosindikiza monga njira yojambula.
Mu 1903, akaidi awiri m'dongosolo la ndende ya Leavenworth lomwe liri ndi dzina lomwelo ndi zofanana ndizo zinayambitsa vuto kwa alonda ndi olamulira. Pofuna kudziwa ndi kusunga akaidi, zolemba zala zidatengedwa ndi kusungidwa. Pasanapite nthawi, ndende kudutsa m'dzikoli zinayamba kusunga zolemba zazithunzi za akaidi.
Zaka ziwiri zokha pambuyo pake, asilikali a ku America anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zazithunzi kuti adziwe asilikali, ndipo potsiriza, mabungwe amilandu amatsatira.
Kwa zaka makumi angapo zochepa chabe, kufotokoza kwazithunzi zadothi kunakula kuchokera ku sayansi yeniyeni yeniyeni mpaka pazomwe zimadziwika pa mafakitale ndi maulendo onse.
Kuyambira pamene wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pofufuza kafukufuku.
Monga odalirika monga kusanthula chala cha minda, sizili chimodzimodzi ndi zomwe mudawona pa TV. Ngakhale zikuwonetsa ngati CSI ndizovomerezeka kwambiri, ali ndi chizoloŵezi chotenga chilolezo cha ndakatulo ndi liwiro limene lingathe kuchitika ndi "kukongola" kwa ntchitoyo. Ngati mukukhazikitsa chilakolako chogwira ntchito monga katswiri wa zojambulajambula ndi zomwe mukuwona mufilimuyo, mungafune kuyang'ana kachiwiri.
Ntchito za Akatswiri Olemba Manotsi
Ntchito zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zolemba zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratori. Wofufuza wofufuza milandu , apolisi kapena wothandizira milandu amapeza, kuzindikira ndi "kutukula" zala zazing'ono kuchokera kumalo a zochitika zapachiwawa m'munda, kuziwasunga ndi kuwatumiza ku labiti yoyerekeza. Ntchito ya osanthula ndi kuyerekezera zizindikiro zazing'ono motsutsana ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimadziwika kuti mudziwe kuti ndi ndani.
Ntchito zambiri zimafuna maola ochuluka pa desiki kapena patebulo, kuwerenga pakompyuta kapena makadi a zidindo kuti mufanane ndi mizere ndikuyendetsa malemba, ndikuyang'ana machesi.
Akatswiri a zolemba zamagetsi amakhalanso ndi udindo wopereka zipoti za zomwe apeza kwa omasula omwe akugwira ntchitoyi, ndipo iwo angapereke umboni wopereka milandu ngati mlandu ulipo.
Zofunika za Maphunziro ndi Zolemba
Zofunikira zenizeni kuti zigwiritse ntchito ngati katswiri wolemba zala zosiyana ndi abwana, koma osachepera, sukulu ya sekondale ndi osachepera chaka chokhala ndi ntchito yowunikira ndikufunika kukhala katswiri wa zala. Ndipotu, mukuwona kuti mabungwe akufuna kusankhidwa kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor, makamaka mwa sayansi ya chilengedwe, ndi mwana wamng'ono mu chigawenga, chilungamo cha chigamulo kapena forensics.
Kuphatikiza pa digirii, muyenera kupeza maphunziro enieni mu chizindikiro chazithunzi ndi kusanthula. Izi zikhoza kuperekedwa ndi bungwe lolemba ntchito kapena kuperekedwa ku sukulu ya chilungamo cha chigawenga, potsatira malamulo kapena forensics academy, kapena pulogalamu yamakalata ophwanya malamulo.
International Association for Identification yakhazikitsa chidziwitso chotsindikiza, chomwe chimafuna maola 80 oyenera, maphunziro ovomerezedwa ndi bungwe, maphunziro a zaka ziwiri ndi digiri ya bachelor.
Kukula kwa Ntchito ndi Kulipira
Mofanana ndi akatswiri ena a sayansi ya sayansi, akatswiri a zakunja amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 52,000 pachaka. Malipiro enieni amasiyana malinga ndi bungwe, dera, maphunziro ndi zochitika.
Ngakhale kuti DNA ikukulirakulira, yomwe ikuwonetseratu kufunikira kwa zolemba zazing'ono nthawi zina, mfundo ndi yakuti DNA yofufuza sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Malingana ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics, kukula kwa onse ntchito za sayansi ya sayansi ya zachipatala, kuphatikizapo kusanthula chala chachindunji, zikuyembekezeka kukhala pamwamba pa nyengo yowoneka bwino
Kodi Ntchito Monga Wosintha Zangongole Zolondola Kwa Inu?
Kusanthula zojambulajambula kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi tsatanetsatane. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo maola ambiri m'nyumba, koma ikhoza kukhala yosangalatsa. Ngati muli ndi knack poyerekeza ndi kusanthula, ntchito ngati chododometsa analyst mwina kungokhala ntchito yopanga milandu kwa inu .