Zochita za Ntchito, Zopeza Mphoto ndi Zofunikira za Maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti odontology odontology ndi opaleshoni ya mano akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthasintha, pali kusiyana pakati pa odontology ndi mazinyo.
Madokotala a mano amachiza odwala, ndipo odontologists amaphunzira mano koma sikuti amagwira ntchito pa iwo.
Odontology ndi sayansi ya mano. Odontologists amaphunzira mano, momwe amapangidwira ndi kukula, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amawakhudza. Mawu akuti "forensics" amatanthawuza "kapena okhudzana ndi mafunso alamulo." Choncho, odontology ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuntchito, monga milandu .
History of Forensic Odontology
Nkhani za kuyesayesa kuzindikira anthu ndi zolemba zawo zapadera zimakhala kutali kwambiri ndi nthawi ya Nero, Emperor wa Roma kuyambira 54-68 AD. Nkhani zimanena za lamulo loperekedwa ndi amayi a Nero, Agrippina, kuti apite naye mlamu wake wakale ndi mpikisano, Lollia Paulina, ndipo adaweruzidwa mutu wake ngati umboni wa imfa yake. Atazindikira kuti mutu wake wasokonezeka, Agrippina m'malo mwake anawatsimikizira imfa ya Lollia Paulina pozindikiritsa chingwe chake chotsatira.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mazinthu apadera adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa zamoyo za anthu ndipo, malinga ndi wolemba mbiri Esther Estkins Forbes, palibe wina wina koma Paulo Revere ndiye munthu woyamba ku United States kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mano pamene adathandiza kuzindikira matupi a American Ankhondo a Revolutionary War.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, odontology yowonjezereka yowonjezera kupitirira ntchito yofunikira yodziwitsa zotsalira ndipo yapita kudziko kuthetsa milandu. Ndipotu, odontology yakhala ikuthandiza kwambiri pa milandu yambiri, kuphatikizapo wotsimikiziridwa ndi wolemba mbiri wotchuka Ted Bundy.
Kodi Iwo Amachita Chiyani?
Opaleshoni ya ododometsa imagwira ntchito poganiza kuti mano ali osiyana kwa munthu aliyense m'njira yomwe amakonzera pakamwa, momwe amavala ndi nthawi, zizindikiro zomwe amachoka ndi zizindikiro zina monga madokolo, mano, ma-braces, kudzaza, ndi korona.
Chifukwa chodziŵa bwino mmene kamvekedwe ka munthu kamapangidwira, odontologists amatha kusonkhanitsa umboni wa mano kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti azindikire onse ozunzidwa ndi osakayikira.
Muzinthu zina, anthu omwe amaukira anzawo amatha kuluma anzawo. Izi zikachitika, amasiya umboni wakuti wogwiritsira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyerekeza ndi zitsanzo kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akukayikira ndikuthandizira kudziwa wovutayo. Iwo angathandizenso kudziwa ngati zizindikiro za kuluma zimakhumudwitsa kapena zimateteza.
Opaleshoni ya odokotala amajambula zizindikiro za pulasitiki, komanso zithunzi ndi miyeso, ndi kuwayerekeza kuti adziwe bwino. Iwo angapemphedwe kuti athandize pa milandu ingapo kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa kwa ana, kupha, kugwiriridwa, zochitika zokhudzana ndi kupha anthu ambiri ndi betri.
Chikhalidwe cha milandu yomwe odothilogists amathandizira kufufuza nthawi zambiri amakhala achiwawa, oopsa ndi osokoneza, ndipo kulowa muzochita sikunali chifukwa cha mantha a mtima.
Kawirikawiri ododomistal odontologists amazoloŵera madokotala a mano kapena madokotala opaleshoni a mano omwe amathandiza mwachidwi kwa anthu odwala matenda odwala matenda kapena opaleshoni. Angakhale aphunzitsi a mankhwala a mano kapena kugwira ntchito ku ofesi ya mano. Owerengeka kwambiri amagwira ntchito pa zowonongeka.
Ndi Maphunziro Otani ndi Maluso Otani Amene Mukufunikira?
Dokotala wa Dental Surgery (DDS) kapena digiri ya Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) ayenera kugwira ntchito yodzitemera. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa chofunika cha digiri ya zachipatala, akatswiri odziwa zachipatala amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikiritsa za bungwe la American Academy of Forensic Science, American Board of Forensic Odontology, American Society of Forensic Odontology kapena Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
Maphunziro ena ndi maphunziro angapezeke kudzera m'mapulogalamu, misonkhano, ndi seminala ku mayunivesite osiyanasiyana ku United States. Komanso, akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamankhwala odalirika amapempha diploma kuchokera ku American Board of Forensic Odontology kuti athe kulimbitsa zizindikiro zawo.
Kodi Mungapange Ndalama Zotani?
Zolemba za odontologists ndizopatsidwa malipiro, zomwe zimapindula pafupifupi pafupifupi $ 100,000 pachaka. Chifukwa chake makamaka chifukwa cha maphunziro awo a zachipatala komanso zochita zawo zachipatala; anthu ochepa okha amagwira ntchito yokhala odalirika komanso amagwira ntchito zowonjezereka kuphatikizapo zochita zawo zonse.
Kodi Ntchito Ndi Yoyenera?
Monga ntchito zina mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, kugwira ntchito monga odansilogist wodalirika kumaphatikizapo zinthu zovuta komanso zochititsa mantha ndi nkhani. Sizomwe zili ndi squeamish. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mano opanga mano, ndipo inu mukukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ndi ntchito mu chigawenga ndi chilungamo cha chigawenga , ndiye ntchito ngati wodalirika wodalirika angakhale ntchito yabwino yopanga milandu kwa inu.