Fufuzani Mwayi Wokutsekera Zinsinsi Zosasintha
Kuperewera kwa umboni, kusowa kwa mboni ndi kusowa kwa luso lamakono ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingasinthe kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yovuta, ngati yosatheka, kuthetsa nthawi yofulumira.
Milandu ya milandu siimatchulidwa ngati "yotsekedwa" pokhapokha mpaka padzakhala kutsiriza ndi kupeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umboni ndi umboni wachititsa kuti pakhale phwando lodziwika bwino pazochitikazo (zoopsa ndi kudzipha zikuphatikizidwa). Choncho, osakhululukidwa milandu, khalani otseguka koma osagwira ntchito.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene openda asayansi sanafike pamapeto, iwo adasiya kugwira ntchitoyi mwakhama. Izi zomwe zimatchedwa ozizira zimakhalabe zotseguka ndipo sizigwira ntchito mosalekeza pokhapokha ngati zatsopano kapena malo owonetsera omwe akuyenera kuyang'ana kachiwiri. Ndipo ndi kumene ntchito ya wofufuzira wamlandu wozizira imabwera.
Kodi Zofufuza za Mlandu wa Cold Zimagwira Ntchito Motani?
Bungwe la International Association of Cold Case Kafukufuku limafotokoza kuti chimfine chimakhala "kufufuza kulikonse komwe anthu amadziwidwa amachititsa kufufuzidwa, ndipo umboni ukupitsidwanso kuti mudziwe ngati kufufuza kwasayansi kuli kofunikira."
Pali njira zochepetsera kuti nkhani yozizira ingayambitsidwenso, koma kawirikawiri, ikuphatikizapo vumbulutso la mfundo yatsopano yomwe imapangitsa kufufuza kwina. Muzochitika zingapo, dipatimenti ya apolisi ili ndi wofufuzira kuti apite kukambiranso milandu yozizira.
Ngakhale zovuta, mabungwe ali ndi gulu lonse kapena gulu loperekedwa kwa mafayi ozizira.
Muzochitika izi, ofufuzawo akhoza kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya milandu kuti awone ngati pali china chilichonse chingaiwale kapena ngati pali chidziwitso chatsopano. Ngati ndi choncho, iwo adzatsata njira zatsopanozo ndikuwone komwe akuwatenga ndikuyembekeza kubweretsa chisankho.
Komabe, ambiri amachitiranso ntchito chifukwa china chomwe chimachokera kunja chinabweretsa chidziwitso chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, umboni wosadziwika kale ungakhale ndi chidziwitso chofunikira. Kapena, monga momwe zinachitikira ku New York City kugwiririra, DNA umboni kuchokera ozizira mlandu ankafanana ndi zofanana ndi umboni umene anasonkhana mu nkhani yatsopano, kugwirizanitsa awiri ndi kupereka zofunika zatsopano kutsogolera.
Ngati dipatimenti ilibe kafukufuku wotsutsa kapena ozizira, wodzifunsayo amapatsidwa mwayi wopita kutsogolo kutsogolo kumeneku ndikugwira ntchito ngati iye angagwire ntchito yatsopano. Iwo adzawongolera mafayilo akale ndi zokambirana ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ayambitseni mafunsano atsopano potsatira mfundo zatsopano.
Kodi Ofufuza Ofufuza Mlandu wa Cold Amagwira Ntchito Kuti?
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa 2011 wa bungwe la RAND Corporation, 20 peresenti yokha ya mabungwe oyendetsera malamulo ku United States ali ndi ndondomeko yoyenera kufufuza kafukufuku wamlandu. Ndi 10 peresenti yokha yomwe imakhala ndi kafukufuku wanthawi zonse yomwe imaperekedwa ku milandu yozizira, ndipo ndi asanu ndi awiri okha pa 100 alionse omwe ali odzipereka okha.
Dipatimenti iyi imakhala yochulukitsa apolisi akuluakulu kapena madokotala, monga NYPD kapena LAPD, komanso maofesi a boma kapena a boma monga FBI kapena Texas Rangers. Mabungwe ang'onoang'ono nthawi zina angagwire ntchito yopuma pantchito kapena apolisi akale panthawi imodzi kuti athetse vutoli ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kodi Ambiri Ofufuza Mlandu wa Cold Amapeza Ndalama Zotani Ndipo Mungakhale Bwanji Mmodzi?
Ofufuza a Cold ndi ofufuza milandu; iwo ali ndi maudindo ofanana omwe akugwira ntchito ndi udindo ngati ofunsira ena kapena ofufuza. Ku United States, malipiro ambiri a ofufuza a nthawi zonse ali pafupi $ 60,000 pachaka, koma chiwerengero chimenecho chikhoza kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi zaka za utumiki ndi malo.
Kuti mukhale wofufuza wozizira, muyenera kuyamba kukhala apolisi kapena wothandizira wapadera.
Monga udindo wina uliwonse wapadera kapena wogwirizana ndi malamulo, mutakhala ndi chikwati chokwanira mungakhale woyenera kufufuza milandu ndipo mwinamwake mungapatsidwe ku chimbudzi chozizira.