Pilot Resource Management Management (SRM)

Kuyendetsa galimoto limodzi, kapena SRM, ndizochokera kwa kayendetsedwe ka magetsi (CRM) ndipo ili ndi nthawi yatsopano yomwe imagwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege imodzi. CRM idakonzedweratu kuthandiza anthu ogwira ntchito kulankhulana bwino pogwiritsira ntchito zonse zomwe zilipo kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kusamalira zoopsa musanayambe, panthawi ndi pambuyo pa ndege. Kuyendetsa galimoto limodzi ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi, koma kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe amagwira ntchito popanda ogwira ntchito anzawo.

SRM inagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo la FAA FITS pulogalamu.

Ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto imodzi ndi yoopsa kwambiri kuposa ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo ogwira ntchito. Munthu wosakwatiwa akhoza kukhumudwa kwambiri akakumana ndi zisankho zambiri. Kusamalira ntchito kungathe kukhala kovuta ngakhale kwa oyendetsa ndege okonzekera pamene zinthu zikulakwika. Mwachitsanzo, muvuto lomwelo, ogwira ntchito oyendetsa ndege awiri akhoza kugawa maudindo ndi ntchito pakati, ndipo aliyense amakwaniritsa ntchito zawo. Oyendetsa ndege angathandizidwe ndi antchito othamanga, osagwira ntchito ogwira nawo ntchito komanso ngakhale okwera ndege pazidzidzidzi.

Woyendetsa ndege mmodzi alibe munthu womuthandiza. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kudzera mu SRM, woyendetsa ndege mmodzi amaphunzitsidwa kuyang'anira ntchito, kuchepetsa ngozi, zolakwa zolakwika, ndi kupanga zisankho zabwino - chimodzimodzi ndi ogwira ntchito omwe angachite ndi mfundo za CRM.

SRM Concepts:

• Chisankho cha Aeronautical Kupanga (ADM) ndi Risk Management (RM): Maphunziro a SRM amaphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege njira zoyenera zopangira zisankho komanso njira zoyendetsera zoopsa. Ndege iliyonse ili ndi chiwopsezo; oyendetsa ndege ayenera kudziwa momwe angawonetsere pangozi, momwe angachepetsere chiopsezo, ndi momwe angapangire zisankho mogwirizana ndi zonse zomwe zilipo.

• Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito (TM): Kuwunika ntchito ndizofunika kuika patsogolo ntchito ndi kuzindikiritsa ntchito zomwe zingathe kukwanilitsidwa, panthawi ndi pambuyo pa ndege kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito popanda kugwira ntchito.
• Gulu Loyendetsa Bwino (AM): Lero malo akuuluka akudzaza ndi TAA ndi mapulogalamu a magalasi, kotero kusungunula kwasinthika kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Oyendetsa ndege amayenera kuchita zabwino AM polemba mapulani a ndege mu ndege asanayambe kuthawa, komanso podziwa momwe machitidwe awo amagwirira ntchito. Kudziwa zambiri zodzipangira ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwatira.

• Kuzindikira kwa CFIT: Ndege yothamangitsidwa mu nthaka (CFIT) ikupitirizabe kukhala vuto, ndipo oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege amodzi ayenera kuzindikira kuopsa kwa ndege iliyonse, panthawi yomwe atuluka. Zolinga zapamtunda ndi ndege zimadziwa.
• Kulingalira kwa Mkhalidwe (SA): Kuzindikira za mkhalidwe ndizomwe sizingatheke kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwatira. Oyendetsa ndege ayenera kumadziwa nthawi yawo nthawi zonse. Ndi zophweka kusokonezeka, makamaka m'mitambo, ndipo kusowa kwadzidzidzi kumatengera masiku oipa kwambiri. Oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi kuti awathandize kudziwabe malo, njira, kutalika, ndi zina nthawi zonse.

Ma P 5:

Njira yothandiza woyendetsa ndege kuyesa momwe iye alili ngati woyendetsa ndege imodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya 5 P, yomwe ndi njira yothandiza kuti oyendetsa ndege ayese zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndege.

• Ndondomeko - Woyendetsa ndegeyo ayenera kukwaniritsa mapulani onse, ndikukonzekeretsani kusintha kayendetsedwe ka ndege ngati n'kofunikira paulendowu. Ndondomekoyi imakhudzanso zochitika pazondomeko zoyendetsa ndege, monga kusonkhanitsa nyengo ndi kufufuza njira.

• Ndege - Ndege ikuoneka kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri paulendowu, ndipo woyendetsa ndege amayenera kuwonetsa ngozi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zopanda ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a ndege.

• Woyendetsa ndege - Woyendetsa ndegeyo ayenera kudzifufuza yekha ndi mndandanda wa zolembera za chiopsezo komanso ndondomeko YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA, koma ayeneranso kuyesa ndalama zake ndi luso lake, komanso momwe angayendetsere malingana ndi luso lake ndi zochepa zake.
• Othawa - Othawa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto monga matenda, mantha, kusokonezeka ndi zosokoneza. Ndibwino kuti woyendetsa ndege ayambe kukonzekera mavuto omwe angakumane nawo pakapita nthawi, monga kuwapatsa aliyense matumba a madzi ndi odwala, ndi kuwafotokozera zomwe zidzachitike.
• Mapulogalamu - Zambiri zamakonzedwe a avionics ziyenera kumvedwa kwathunthu ndi kusinthidwa molondola.

Poyesa chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndi zosiyana, woyendetsa ndege angathe kupeza zambiri ndikuchepetsera zoopsa, ndikupanga zisankho pamalopo.

Zosintha zina: SPRM