Mbiri ndi Zapamwamba za Mtsinje Wotsatira wa Air Traffic System
NextGen ndifupika kwa Njira Yotsatira Yoyendetsa Ndege Yotsatira; Pulogalamu ya FAA inakhazikitsa dongosolo lamakono lamakono loyendetsera ndege pogwiritsa ntchito makampani onse. NextGen si pulogalamu imodzi yokha; Zimapangidwa ndi njira zingapo zomwe zinapangidwira kuti pulogalamu ya airspace ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri.
Popanda kufufuza zowonjezera za NextGen, zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe Gen Woyamba akunena komanso chifukwa chake zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
M'munsimu muli mwachidule zowonjezera za NextGen.
Mbiri ndi Kukula
Masomphenya a NextGen anapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000. Lamuloli linayamba kukhazikitsidwa mu December 2003 monga gawo la Masomphenya 100 - Century of Law Reauthorization Act . Mu January 2004, Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda inalengeza ndondomeko ya NextGen: Imeneyi idzakhala yowonjezereka, yambiri yamakono ya kayendetsedwe ka ndege komwe kangapite patsogolo m'zaka 25 zokha.
Mu December 2004, DOT inafalitsa Integrated Plan for the Next Generation Air Transportation System , yomwe inalongosola zolinga ndi njira za NextGen.
NextGen inagawidwa mu kanthawi kochepa (2004-2012), pakati pa nthawi (2012-2020) ndi nthawi (2020-2030 ndi kupitirira) zolinga ndi masomphenya.
Malingana ndi FAA, kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga mapulogalamu a NextGen kudzatenga $ 37 biliyoni podutsa mu 2030. FAA inanenanso kuti ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku mapulogalamu omwewo zimayenera kukhala $ 106 biliyoni.
NextGen Ubwino
- Njira yabwino yopita kwa okwera ndi ogwira ntchito
- Mafuta osungirako oyendetsa ndege
- Kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya chifukwa cha njira zowonongeka komanso zoyendetsera bwino
- Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa
- Kuchepetsa kusokonezeka
- Kulankhulana bwinoko pa dongosolo la airspace ndi ogwiritsa ntchito
- Kukhazikika kwa chidziwitso cha nyengo
- Zapangidwe zatsopano zamakono
Zowonjezera Zotsatira Zotsatira
ADS-B : Zomwe Zimayang'anitsitsa Zomwe Zimayang'aniridwa-Zofalitsa ndizovomerezeka komanso zodalirika kuposa momwe dongosolo la RADAR likuchitira panopa. ADS-B idzatulutsa zidziwitso za ndege monga mofulumira, malo, ndi oyendetsa magalimoto pamsewu ndi ndege zina zomwe zimagwira nawo ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro za pawailesi ndi malo osungirako zinthu. Ndege iyenera kukhala okonzekera bwino kuti ichitepo kanthu.
SWIM : Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Ndondomeko Yopangidwira ndi pulogalamu yomwe FAA inakhazikitsa kuti ikhale yosamala bwino zogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. SWIM idzalamuliranso chikhalidwe ndi chitetezo cha deta zamakono.
Kulankhulana kwa Deta : Komanso kumadziwika ngati Data Comm, dongosololi limapereka njira yatsopano kwa oyendetsa galimoto ndi olamulira kuti apeze zambiri mu digito, makamaka kusamutsidwa kwa zolemba, kufotokozera njira ndi malangizo ochokera kwa olamulira oyendetsa ndege ndi kumbuyo.
ASIAS : Ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake ndikutanthauzira zochitika za chitetezo m'mabuku amodzi kuti athe kupeza bwino komanso kuwunika bwino.
Makhalidwe a PBN ndi Mipatuko yolekanitsa: FAA ili ndi ndondomeko zothandizira kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa ndege ndi chithandizo cha ADS-B ndi PBN, kapena njira zoyendetsera njira zoyendera. Njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa panthawi imodzi ndizo zomwe zikuwonekera, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kudzera mu njira za RNAV ndi RNP.
TBO: Kugwiritsira ntchito Trajectory-Based Based kumatanthauza kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege kamachoka pa ntchito zoyendetsera ntchito ndikuyendetsa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimadziwika bwino.
Ntchito Yodzichepetsa : NextGen imaphatikizapo kusintha kwa machitidwe ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Heads-Up Display (HUDs), Kulimbitsa Mapulogalamu Opita Ndege (EFVS) ndi Ground Based Increase System Landing System III, zomwe zidzakupatsani njira zoyendetsa ndege -kukhala pamalo otsika.
Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ndege : Kupitiriza kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha ndege ndi mayendedwe opititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi ntchito.
Kukula kwa Deck Kuuluka : Kukonzekera kwa malo otetezera mapepala kudzachitika kudzera mu ma TIS-B ndi FIS-B mautumiki apamtunda ndi masinthidwe a nyengo pa cockpit, EFBs, zomwe zimapereka zambiri zamagetsi, ndi Synthetic Vision Systems, zomwe zimapereka zidziwitso zakuthambo kwa cockpit. Ndiponso, Kupeza Mphamvu kwa SWIM (AAtS) kudzapereka othandizira ndege kuthawa kwa nthawi yomweyo kwa SWIM. Pulogalamu ina yotchedwa Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS-X) idzagwira ntchito monga TCAS, koma ndi ma alarm ochepa.
NVS : NAS Voice System idzasintha zithunzithunzi zazithunzithunzi, makamaka makina omwe akuphatikizidwa muzitsulo zogwiritsira ntchito kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kuti athetse bwino mauthenga amakono a kayendedwe ka ndege.
Magulu Otsogolera Otsogolera Akumayendedwe a Air (CATMT) : CATMT ndizojambula zogwirizana ndi kugawidwa kwa deta pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto a ndege kuti apititse patsogolo maulendo a ndege, kukonzekera njira ndi kufufuza za kuchedwa.
Zowonongeka kwa Common Common-Weather (CSS-Wx) : CSS-Wx ankatchedwa NNEW, kapena WeatherGen Network Enabled. Mu 2016, FAA idzayamba kufalitsa uthenga wabwino wa nyengo kuchokera kumodzi kokha. Chidziwitso cha nyengo chidzakonzedwa ndi FAA ndi NOAA ndipo chidzakambidwa pa Pulojekiti yotsatira ya NextGen (NWP).
AIRE: AIRE amaimira Atlantic Interoperability Initiative kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya, ndipo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakati pa United States ndi European Commission kuti azigwira ntchito zowonongeka.