Ndondomeko ya Kulemera kwa Ndege ndi Kusamala

The reference datum ndiwongoling'ono ndege yomwe ili kutali kutalika ndiyeso kwa ndege ndege ndi kulingalira zolinga. The reference datum ili pamalo "0" ndi miyeso ya zolemba zina, ngati malo a katundu kapena mipando ya okwera, amapangidwa motsutsana ndi reference datum. Detayi imatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga, ndipo mu ndege zing'onozing'ono , mawu otchedwa datum nthawi zambiri amakhala pamphepete mwa moto kapena pamphepete mwa mapiko.

Station

Malingana ndi kulemera ndi kuyeza pa ndege, malowa ndi malo pamtunda wa fuselage womwe waperekedwa motalikirana ndi reference datum.

Arm

Dzanja ndi mtunda wosakanikirana kuchokera ku reference datum mpaka pakati pa mphamvu yokoka (CG) ya chinthu.

CG Arm

Gulu la CG (kumene CG imayimira malo ogonjetsa mphamvu) ndi mkono womwe umapezeka powonjezerapo nthawi yomwe ndegeyo ikugwiritsira ntchito ndi kugawana ndalamazo ndi kulemera kwake kwa unit.

Nthawi

Kamphindi ndizochokera kulemera kwake kwa chinthu chomwe chikuwonjezeka ndi mkono wake. (Mphindi / 1000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mawerengedwe nthawi zina).

Malo Okhwima (CG)

Ndipo mphamvu yokoka ya ndege ndiyo mfundo yomwe ingayende bwino ngati itayimitsidwa mumlengalenga. Mtunda wake kuchokera ku datum umapezeka pogawa mphindi yonse ndi kulemera kwathunthu kwa ndege. Mphamvu yokoka ikhoza kuganiziridwa monga momwe misala yonse ya ndege ikuyendera, kapena "gawo lopambana" la ndege.

Center of Lift

Pakatikati pa kukweza ndilo mfundo yomwe ili pamzere wotsindikiza wa phiko la ndege kapena kuthamanga komwe mphamvu ya kukwera imayendera.

CG malire

Malo opitilira ndi kumapeto kwa malo ozungulira mphamvu zomwe ndege ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwake amatchulidwa ngati malire a CG. Malire a CG amachokera kulemera.

Chongani

Mzere, kapena mzere wa chingwe, wa phiko, ndi Mzere woganiza womwe ukuyimira mtunda woongoka kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kutsogolo kwa mpweya.

Thumb

Ndege yopanda kanthu ndi kulemera kwa ndege popanda kuphatikizapo okwera, katundu, kapena mafuta. Zolemera zolemera zopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mafuta owonjezera.

Chokhachokha Cholemera

Ndege yaikulu yopanda kanthu ndiyeso yeniyeni yopanda kanthu ya ndege kuphatikizapo zipangizo zosankha zomwe zilipo.

Kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri

Kufika kwake kwapafupi ndiko, monga momwe mungalingalire, malire okwera ndege omwe amavomerezedwa kuti ndege ifike. Kufika pamwamba pa kulemera kumeneku kungachititse kuti zinthu ziwonongeke.

Kulemera kwapakati pazitali

Kulemera kwake kwakukulu koyendetsa pansi kumatchedwa kuti max ramp weight. Kulemera kwa ramp Max kumaphatikizapo kulemera kwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira, taxi, ndi ndege.

Kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri

Miyeso yapamwamba yolemera kuti ndege iyambe mpukutu wake wotengedwa umatchedwa max takeoff wolemera .

Katundu Wothandiza

Mtolo wothandiza ndi kusiyana pakati pa ramp yolemera kapena max allowable wolemera ndi kulemera kopanda kanthu. Mtolo wothandiza ndi kulemera kwa zinthu zothandiza pabwalo, monga okwera ndi katundu.

Patsani malipiro

Katundu, katundu, ndi okwera ndege (kuphatikizapo oyendetsa ndege) amapanga malipiro ake.

Sungani Zinthu

Chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi ndege zingakhoze kupirira kulemera kwake kulemera chimatchedwa katundu factor.

Tare

Tare ndi kulemera kwa zopinga, zomangira, zoima, etc. zogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza ndege. Kulemera kwa tare kumaphatikizidwa mu kuwerenga kwawerengedwe ndi kuchotsedwa pa kuwerenga kuwerenga kuti upeze kwenikweni (net) kulemera kwa ndege.

Zolemera Zolemera Zamagetsi

• Mafuta: 6 lbs / gal
• Mafuta: 7.5 lbs / gal
• Madzi: 8.35 lbs / gal

Gwero: FAA Ndege ya Kulemera Kwambiri ndi Zolemba Zolemba, FAA-H-8083-1A