Mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka ya ndege sizitengera zida zina; Ndicho chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa ndege pakufika poyang'anira njira yake. Mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka ya ndege, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi ziĊµerengero zenizeni, ndizofunikira kwambiri kutsogolera ndi kuimitsa ndege kuti ipite ndege yabwino.
Malo Okhwima Magetsi (CG) Ofotokozedwa
Ngati munayang'anapo woyenda mwendo, ndiye kuti mumvetsetsa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.
Wogwira mtsempha sagwera ngati atayika thupi lake pamwamba pa tightrope. Angagwiritse ntchito kayendetsedwe ka ambulera, kutambasula manja kapena zolemera zoyezera kuti akhalebe wong'onong'ono, kapena kuti mphamvu yokoka, ngati thupi lake liyenera kugwedezeka mpaka atayambiranso malo ake. Ngakhale kuti maseĊµera olimbitsa thupi amakhala osangalatsa, pakubwera kwa ndege, pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi chikhalidwe chowopsya chomwe chimapanga kupanga ndi kukweza ndege.
NASA imatanthauzira mawu akuti mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka monga malo olemera a kulemera kwa chinthu.
Kawirikawiri, pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya ndege ndi mfundo yomwe ingalephereke ngati ikanikitsidwa mlengalenga kapena mfundo imene misala yambiri imayang'ana. Pakati pa mphamvu yokoka amawerengedwa poyamba kupeza deta , ndondomeko yoyikidwa ndi wopanga, nthawi zambiri amakhala kutsogolo kwa mapiko a ndege.
Pogwiritsa ntchito migwirizano yeniyeni ya algebraic, miyezo yolemera ndi inchi yosiyanasiyana ya ndege ikuphatikizapo kufotokozera mphamvu ya ndege yokoka. Mwachitsanzo, mkono ndi mphindi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuwerengera . Dzanja likuyimira kutalika kosiyana kuchokera ku datum kupita ku likulu la ndege yokoka, ndipo nthawiyo ndi kulemera kwake kwa ndege, kuchulukitsidwa ndi mkono wake.
Wopanga ndege amayankha malire a CG, ndipo oyendetsa ndege ayenera kubwezeretsanso CG ndi kuika katundu ndi zida ngati kuli kofunikira kuti azikhala mkati mwa malire.
Mu ndege yoyendetsa ndege yowonongeka, pakatikati pa mphamvu yokoka ili kumtunda, kapena kumbuyo, pawotchi, kapena kumalo kumene injini ili. Injini, ndege, oyendetsa ndege, ndi okwera ndege ndizo zigawo zowoneka bwino kwambiri pa ndege, ndipo malo olemera kwambiri pa ndege ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mphamvu yokoka. Pa ndege zazikulu, CG ingasinthe mosiyana ndi malo a mafuta ndi kusakaniza zinthu, ndikuyendetsa bwino ndegeyo kuti ipite patsogolo.
Chigawo cha mphamvu yokoka
Ndege iliyonse imayesedwa mosamala pa chizindikiritso, ndipo malo oyendetsa ndege ndi malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zapakati zonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndikupatsidwa kwa mwiniwake kapena wogwiritsira ntchito. Ziwerengero zimenezi zimasindikizidwa pa zolemera zapamwamba ndi fomu yamakono yomwe imasungidwa ndi buku loyendetsa ndege. Nthawi iliyonse kusinthidwa kumapangidwira ndege, mawonekedwe ake, kapena machitidwe ake, kulemera kwatsopano ndi kulingalira kumawerengedwa ndipo pepala latsopano la deta limapangidwa.
Ngati galimoto yatsopano imayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndegeyo imabwezeretsedwa ndipo malo atsopano a mphamvu yokoka amawerengedwa ndi kulembedwa.
Woyendetsa woyendetsa ndege, kapena woyendetsa katundu wa kampani, ayenera nthawi zonse kuwerengera kulemera kwa ndegeyo asanayambe kuwuluka kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi ndalama zowonjezera (katundu, katundu, mafuta, etc.), ndegeyo ikhalabe mkati mwa kulemera kwake zofooka komanso mkati mwa zofooka za mphamvu yokoka, chifukwa cha woyendetsa ndege woyendetsa ndege.
Mphamvu yokoka kwambiri kapena patali kwambiri ingayambitse mavuto kwa woyendetsa ndege, ndipo mwina chikhalidwe chingakhale choopsa. CG yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ikhoza kuchepetsa ntchito. Mgwirizano wa CG ukhoza kuonjezera ntchito, koma mu ndege zing'onozing'ono, zimapangitsa ndege kukhala yosasunthika ndipo ingayambitse mkhalidwe umene woyendetsa ndege alibe ulamuliro wokwanira woyendetsa mpweya kuti apeze zinthu zomwe zingatheke.