Pezani CMS Ndiyi Yabwino Kwa Inu
Kodi Ndondomeko Yogwiritsa Ntchito Yotani? Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito (CMS) ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kusinthira, ndi kusamala zambiri. CMS yambiri ingagwiritsidwe ntchito yokha kapena yogwirizana (yophatikizidwa) ndi ntchito zina. Zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pa intaneti, intaneti, kapena ngakhale kuthamanga "kwanuko" pa kompyuta yanu.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa CMS lero kumaphatikizapo kulengedwa mwamsanga kwa mawebusaiti amphamvu omwe safuna chidziwitso chapamwamba cha mapulogalamu kuti athe kukhazikitsa, kusintha, ndi kusunga.
CMS ingawonongeke kukhala mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: CMS yaumwini ndi Open Source CMS.
CMS yaumwini
Makampani ambiri amagulitsa malayisensi kuti agwiritse ntchito CMS yawo enieni. "Ndalama" amatanthauza munthu yemwe ali ndi ufulu ku ntchito ya CMS ndipo mukufunikira chilolezo kapena chilolezo choti mugwiritse ntchito. Ngakhale ali ndi layisensi, nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi layisensi angakhale akuletsedwa kubwereza CMS kapena kupanga kusintha kwa ntchitoyo pokhapokha atagula chilolezo chokwanira "opanga".
CSM ina yokhayo ingathe, ndipo yapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito kunja kwa chilengedwe cha Mlengi koma nkofunikira kuti mumvetse komwe CMS yomwe mumasankha idzayenda bwino chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya CMS yothandizira idzagwira ntchito pomwe malo omwe mumamanga nawo athandizidwa ndi mwini wa CMS. Mwachitsanzo, pa intaneti zambiri "dzimangeni nokha" mautumiki a webusaiti amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ena a CMS. Ngati mumanga webusaitiyi "yamoyo" pogwiritsira ntchito zida zawo malowa amangogwira ntchito malinga ngati mukusunga ndi CMS ya kampaniyo.
Ngati mutayesa kusuntha dera lanu kwinakwake, webusaiti yanu yomwe mudapanga mu malo awo enieni sangagwire ntchito kapena ingasandulike ku mtundu wina.
Zambiri mwazomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito CMS yothandizira ndizofunika zothandizira, ndipo chifukwa makampani ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala samathandizira CMS yothandizira, mungakhale ochepa momwe mungapezere webusaiti yanu.
Kulephera kwa "kutengeka" ndiko chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amalonda amakondera kugwiritsa ntchito Open Source CMS.
Tsegulani Chitsime CMS
Chidziwitso cha Open Open CMS chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa PHP (chinenero cholembera bwino kuti chitukuko cha intaneti chikhale chosakanikirana ndi HTML): WordPress, Joomla, ndi Drupal (webusaiti ya White House ndi Drupal site.) Open source (OS) mapulogalamu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense pazinthu zilizonse ndipo safuna kuti mugule layisensi. Mwinanso mungasankhe OS CMS popanda chilolezo chapadera.
Zopindulitsa zingapo pothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito OS CMS:
- Iwo ndi otchipa; palibe malipiro a ngongole, palibe malipiro a kukonzanso zinthu, palibe mgwirizano wokayikira komanso palibe zolinga za nthawi yaitali.
- Chifukwa aliyense angathe kupanga zolemba za OS ali kale ma modules opanda pake ambiri, mapulagini, ndi zipangizo zovomerezeka kuti musayese kukonza wogwirizira.
- Pali masauzande mazana ambiri a maulendo aulere (kapena, "themes") akupezeka kwa OS CMS.
- Ma injini amafufuzira amakonda OS CMS ndi WordPress, makamaka, zimakhala zosavuta kukonza injini zofufuzira pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavuta.
Phindu lapamwamba : Iwo amagwira ntchito "kunja kwa bokosi."
Ndi CMS Yiti Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Inu?
Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi ndalama zowotentha, yambani kuyamba kusewera ndi limodzi mwa mapulogalamu atatu otchuka otseguka: WordPress, Joomla, ndi Drupal (ndi kusewera nawo mu dongosololo) Chifukwa chakuti ali omasuka sichikutanthauza kuti alibe mphamvu .
Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito WordPress akuphatikizapo Ford, People Magazine, Sony, CNN, eBay, Wired, ngakhale Yahoo!
- WordPress: Zokongola kwa mawebusaiti, mablogi, malonda ang'onoang'ono, ndi omwe ali ndi luso lapadera komanso alibe chidziwitso cha kuphunzira maluso aliwonse a pulogalamu, WordPress ndi malo abwino kuyamba. Ili ndi maofesi apamwamba kwambiri omwe alipo (ma templates) ndi mapulagulu omwe alipo lero. Choyamba chinakhazikitsidwa ngati chida chogwiritsira ntchito, tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ovuta. Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza ndi kulembetsa, WordPress ikhoza kukuthandizani ngakhale wolemba mapulogalamu.
- Joomla: Olympus, Porsche, Sprint, ndi Vodafone ndi mabungwe akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Joomla. Mosiyana ndi WordPress, Joomla sanakonzedwe ngati mapulogalamu a blogging, koma amagwiranso ntchito ma blog. Joomla amatenga nthawi yochuluka yokhala ndi WordPress koma ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mosavuta kuposa Drupal wamphamvu.
- Drupal: White House inadula CMS yake ya zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo tsopano ikugwiritsa ntchito Drupal. Makampani ena ogwiritsira ntchito Drupal akuphatikizapo AT & T, McDonald's, Duke ndi Standford Universities, Symantec, ndi Linux Foundation.
Pa CMS itatu yotchuka kwambiri, Drupal idzakhala ngati "mfuti zazikulu." Ngakhale mutseguka komanso mfulu, Drupal ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwa woyambitsa.
Pumulani, Ndizojambula Pokha
Phindu la opanga malonda a nthawi yoyamba pogwiritsira ntchito OS CMS sangathe kupitirira. Pamene mwamanjenje mukujambula chipinda chimodzi, mumakumbutsa kuti mungathe kujambula pokhapokha ngati simukuzikonda. Kusankha OS CMS kukupatseni mphamvu yofanana ya "test patch". Zonsezi ndi "mitundu yambiri" koma onse akhoza kutembenuzidwa mosavuta kuti akhale "zojambulajambula." Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi "CMS" yamtundu wanji yomwe mukufuna, mukhoza kuyesa onsewo kwaulere.