Mmene Mungakonzekere Ndege ya VFR Cross Country

by Sarina Houston

Kukonzekera kuthawa kwa dziko lamtunda kungawoneke ngati ntchito yovuta. Pano pali ndondomeko yothandizira kuti ndege ya VFR ipange mosavuta.

01 Sankhani Zimene Mumapita

Kusankha komwe mukupita n'kosavuta, makamaka mbali zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa ndege amayendetsa ndege ku ndege ndi malo abwino odyera komanso ntchito yabwino. Palinso zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira. Monga wophunzira , mwinamwake muli ndi zofunikira zina zofunikira kuti mukwaniritse.

Mungafunikire kuuluka kupita ku eyapoti ya ndege kapena 150 miles ndiutical miles. Kapena mphunzitsi wanu angakufunseni kuti muzichita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wa airspace , ndipo angakutumizireni ku ndege yoyendetsedwa yoyamba ndiyeno n'kupita ku eyapoti yoyendetsa ndege. Onetsetsani kuti zolinga za phunziroli zikugwirizanitsidwa, ndiyeno mukhoza kupanikizika nthawi yowonjezera paulendo.

Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi ntchito zomwe mukupita. Onetsetsani kuti mafuta alipo ngati mukufuna. Ndipo mukakhala ndi malingaliro anu, kambiranani nyengo ndi NOTAMs musanapitirize kuonetsetsa kuti simungayambe nyengo yoipa kapena msewu wotseka.

02 Sankhani Njira Yanu

Sankhani njira yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti mupite kumalo otetezeka kwambiri a ndege yanu ndikukulolani kuti mudziwe mosavuta malo otsegula. Ngati mutha kuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, mungathe kusankha njira zomwe zimapita ndi kuchokera ku VORs .

Ngati muthamanga ndege yaing'ono, simungathe kukwera pamwamba kuti muthawe pamapiri ndipo njira yanu yokhayo ingakhale kuyendayenda. Dziwani malo, malo ogwira ntchito zankhondo ndi zoletsedwa zazing'ono zakuthamanga (TFRs ) pamene mukukonzekera njira yanu. Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira za VFR zomwe zimalowa mkati ndi kunja kwa maulendo a ndege - ndi zomwe iwo ali.

Sankhani ma checkpoints omwe ali 5-10 nautical miles ndipo ndi osavuta kuzindikira. Madzi, mitsinje, matauni ndi ndege zina zimakhala zovuta kuziwona. Pa malo okongola kwambiri okhala ndi malo ochepetsetsa, mungafunike kuyendetsa njira yowongoka kuti musataye. Ndikofunika kuti muzindikire nthawi yanu nthawi zonse, choncho musawone kukonza zopatuka pa njira yolunjika kuti mupeze njira yanu.

Mukasankha njira yanu, yesani pa mapu a VFR.

03 Pezani Briefing Weather

Pali njira zosiyana siyana zomwe mungapezere chidziwitso cha nyengo.

Njira yoyamba ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndiyo kuyitanitsa malo osungirako ndege. Kuitana nambala 1-800-WX-BRIEF kukugwirizanitsani ndi katswiri wotsogolera maulendo a ndege omwe ali a FAA monga Pilot Weather Briefer. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati mukusowa chithandizo kutanthauzira nyengo za nyengo kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nyengo.

Njira yachiwiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito CSC DUATS kapena DTC DUATS, iliyonse yomwe imapereka chidziwitso cha nyengo cha FAA. Maofesi a DUATS amapereka mauthenga ambiri a nyengo, zipangizo zothandizira ndege komanso mwayi wosankha ndondomeko ya ndege.

Potsiriza, oyendetsa ndege angagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nyengo, malinga ngati angaoneke kuti ndi odalirika. Malo a nyengo ya munthu payekha sangakhale chitsimikizo chodalirika, mwachitsanzo. Gwiritsani ntchito NOAA, malipoti oyendetsa ndege, komanso malipoti oyendetsa ndege.

04 Sankhani Zojambula Zamtunda ndi Zowona

Mudzafuna kuwuluka pamwamba mokwanira kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira kuchokera kumalo ndi zovuta, ndithudi, koma muyenera kuganizira momwe ntchito zogwirira ndege zikugwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kuti mutha kupeza malo owona kuchokera kumlengalenga.

Zojambula zotsatiridwa mu buku lotsogolera woyendetsa ndege kapena buku lodziwitsa oyendetsa ndege lanu lingakuthandizeni kudziwa malo okwera ndi oyendetsa maulendo kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuti mupeze njira yabwino kapena kupirira kopambana.

05 Pangani Airspeed, Time ndi Distance

Muyenera kutsiriza liwiro, mtunda, ndi nthawi ya mwendo uliwonse wa kuthawa, komanso mafuta. N'zosavuta kutsatira fomu yamakono yolowera. Mungathe kuchita izi ndi dzanja (mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta oyendetsa ndege) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu kapena iPad yanu monga ForeFlight. Ngati ndinu wophunzira, mphunzitsi wanu angakufunseni kuti mukhoze kuchita zonse zomwe mwawerenga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kameneko kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera ziwerengero mwanjira yowonongeka ndipo ndizosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

06 Mudzidziwe nokha ndi Airport

Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo pa eyapoti yapamwamba popanda malo ozungulira ndege, ndiye mukudziwa kuti nkofunika kuti mukhale osamala ngakhale mutatha. Ngati simukuwadziŵa, ndege zazikulu zingakhale zovuta. Malangizo a taxi akhoza kukhala ataliatali ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mukuchita pamene muli kuzungulira ndi Boeing 737s ndi MD-80s.

Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa bwino ndi malo oyendetsa ndege, muyenera kudziwa kuti FBO ikugwiritsa ntchito ndi maola otani. Mufuna kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta ndi zina zilipo ngati mumazifuna. Kuphatikiza apo, mwinamwake mudzafunikira chipinda chodyera.

07 Yang'anani Zida Zanu kawiri

Chithunzi: Getty

Ngati mukudalira zipangizo zina zamagalimoto, onetsetsani kuti amagwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mndandanda wa GPS uli pompano ndi kugwira ntchito, ndipo onetsetsani kuti kuwona kwa VOT kwachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti VOR ndiyodalirika.

Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi magalimoto opulumuka, zovala zoyenerera nyengo, zizindikiro, ma chart, ndi madzi. Ndipo musaiwale kulipira iPad yanu.

08 Pezani Kukambitsirana Kwasinthidwa

Kwa ambiri, pamafunika maola ochepa kukonzekera zonse zakunthawa. Nyengo ingasinthe mofulumira ndipo ndege zitha kutseka mosayembekezereka, choncho onetsetsani kuti muyitanitse malo othawira ndege kuti mukambirane mwachidule. Ngati mphepo yasintha, mungafunike kupanga kusintha pang'ono pawiyendo lanu ndi nthawi yanu musanachoke.

09 Pangani Pulogalamu Yoyendetsa Ndege

Mukamaliza nyengo yanu kuchokera ku katswiri wothandiza anthu kuthawa, mukufuna kufikitsa dongosolo la ndege. Kupanga ndondomeko ya ndege ndi sitima yothandizira ndege ikuwonjezera chitetezo; Ngati simukuwonekera kuti mutseke mapulani a ndege, ndipo simungapezedwe komwe mukupita, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa kudzachenjezedwa - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukumbukira kutseka ndondomeko yanu yopulumukira mukafika bwino!

Khalani Okonzekera Zosayembekezereka

Mapulani oyendetsa ndege amapangitsa mphepo yamkuntho kuyenda. Koma monga aliyense amadziwira, nthawi zina zinthu sizipita monga momwe zakhalira. Konzekerani maganizo kuti musinthe ndondomeko yanu ngati mukufunikira.

Ngati mphepo imakhala yamphamvu kuposa momwe yanenedweratu, mungafunikire kusintha mawerengedwe anu panjira ndikukonzanso katswiri wamtundu wa ndege ndi nthawi yotsatiridwa. Ngati VOR yanu ikulephera, mungafunike kudalira kwambiri maluso anu owerenga mapu. Ndipo ngati nyengo ikuwonongeka, mungafunikire kusunthira kupita ku eyapoti ina.

Ngati mukukonzekera zosayembekezereka, mudzakonzekera chilichonse.