Mu FAA 's Handbook ya Aeronautical Knowledge, Max Takeoff Weight amatchulidwa kuti ndi "mtengo wovomerezeka wovomerezeka." Zowonjezera, kulemera kwakukulu kwa chiwombankhanga ndi chiwerengero choyikidwa pa ndege ndi wopanga ndege panthawi yopanga ndi kuyesa. Ndili wolemetsa wokwanira.
Makampani Jargon
Kupanga ndege, kugwiritsira ntchito kuli kochepa kwa kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri. Nthawi zina anthu amatchula kulemera kwake ngati MGTOW kapena Kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri Kunenepa.
Mawu awiriwa ndi osinthika. Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kumeneku kungatanthauzidwe ngati Kulemera Kwambiri Kowonjezera Kunenepa.
Kuchuluka Kwambiri Kuchuluka Kwambiri Kunenepa Kapena Kutalika Kuchuluka Kwambiri Kunenepa Sitiyenera kusokonezeka ndi Kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri kwa ndegeyo, yomwe ndi kulemera kwapamwamba ndege ingakhoze kugwirana bwino, kaya ikhalepo kapena ikhale pamsewu. Kunenepa Kwambiri Kwambiri kwa ndege sizingapitirire konse pa nthawi iliyonse. NTHAWI zina nthawi zina imatha kupitirira, koma kawirikawiri ndi ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndege ingapitirire kutsika pamene mukukhala pa mphambano koma muyenera kuchotseratu kulemera kwake musanayambe kukwera mabaki ake pamtunda. Popeza ndege ikuwotcha mafuta panthawi yoyamba ndi taxi, ndizotheka kuti iyeneranso kuyambika pang'ono pokhapokha panthawi yopuma.
Kufunika
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege, ndege imangokhala kulemera kwinaku ikuchoka.
Ngati kulemera kwake kukudutsa, ndegeyo ingawonongeke mwakuthupi, kapena kuipiraipira, imalephera kuthetsa kuchotsa bwino.
Okonza ndege ndi opanga mapulani amadziwa kufunika KUGWIRITSA. Kwa makasitomala opanga ndege, apamwamba MTOW amatanthauza ndege ingaimitse ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo idzakhala ndi nthawi yaitali.
Gwiritsani Nzeru
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa ndege yatsimikiziridwa kuti Kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri Kunenepa sikukutanthauza kuti ndegeyo ikhoza kutha nthawi yomweyo. Zinthu zambiri zimayenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndege ikhale yotetezeka kuchoka pa kulemera kwake. Woyendetsa ndege amayenera kuwerengera kuchoka ndi kukwera ntchito, zomwe makamaka zimadalira zosiyana siyana monga izi:
- Kukula: Kutsika kumunda kumathamanga, kutsika mlengalenga ndi. Ndege idzakhala ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito pamtunda wapamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kulipira kwathunthu sikutheka.
- Kutentha: Kutentha kwakukulu kumachepetsanso kugwira ntchito kwa ndege, ndipo kungafunike kuchepa.
- Kutalika Kwambiri: Kutalika kwa msinkhu, komwe kumakhala kutsetsereka kwapadera kwakonzekera kutentha kwapadera, kuwonjezereka kwa ndege.
- Kutalika kwa mtunda ndi pamwamba: Ndege yomwe imanyamula kulemera kwake kumatengera kulemera kwake, ingafune mtunda wautali, ndipo ndege yomweyo singathe kuchoka pamsewu wamfupi pamtunda wina.
- Msewu wothamanga: Msewu wotsetsereka udzafuna kutalika kwa mtunda wautali kusiyana ndi msewu wotsika kapena wotsetsereka, ndipo uyenera kuganiziridwa ndi ndege yaikulu.
- Mphamvu yamkuntho: Ntchito yothandizira kumutu; chitsamba cham'madzi chimayipitsa.
- Zosokoneza pa ulendo: Ndege zazikulu kwambiri sizidzakhala ndi phindu lokwera kwambiri; Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuwerengera kukula kwa ndege ndi mlingo wa ndege pa kulemera kwake kochepa. Chofunika chokwera phiri kuti chigonjetse zopinga sizingatheke pa ndege yaikulu kwambiri.
Zina zapadera
Kuchuluka Kwambiri Kwambiri Kunenepa, Kutaya Kwambiri Kwambiri
Chitsanzo:
- Boeing 787 Dreamliner NTCHITO: 502,500 lb