Maphunziro, Zovomerezeka ndi Zofunikira Zina
Oyendetsa ndege amayendetsa ndege kuphatikizapo ndege ndi ndege. Anthu amene amapita kunthaka amadziwika kuti ndi oyendetsa ndege kapena amalendetsa ndege. Oyendetsa ndege amayendetsa anthu ndi katundu malinga ndi nthawi yake. Oyendetsa ndege amalonda amagwira ntchito kwa makampani omwe amapereka maulendo a ndege, amapereka opulumutsa, amachita kujambula mlengalenga kapena amapereka ndege pazifukwa zina. Ngati mukufuna kukhala woyendetsa ndege pano pali mfundo zoti muyambe. Choyamba funsani ngati muli ndi makhalidwe kuti muzitha kugwira bwino ntchitoyi ndikuphunzira za maphunziro, maphunziro ndi zovomerezeka.
01 Kodi Muli ndi Zomwe Zimayenera Kukhala Woyendetsa Ndege?
02 Yofunika Maphunziro, Maphunziro ndi Zovomerezeka
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe mukufunikira adzadalira ngati mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito monga malonda kapena woyendetsa ndege. Ngati mukufuna kukhala woyendetsa zamalonda mudzafunika sukulu ya sekondale kapena yofanana ndi diploma, koma ngati cholinga chanu ndikuthamanga ku dera lamtunda kapena lalikulu, muyenera kupeza digiri ya bachelor. Musadandaule ngati simukudziwa za izi. Mukhoza kubwerera nthawi zonse ndikupeza digiri ya bachelor yanu. Ndipotu, oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege amayamba ntchito zawo monga oyendetsa ndege.
Zonse zomwe mungasankhe inu, ndithudi, muyenera kuphunzira kuthawa. Mukhoza kupeza malangizo ochokera ku bungwe loyendetsa ndege la FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) kapena wodziwa bwino sukulu yoyendetsa ndege ya FAA. Gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda wachinsinsi pa webusaiti ya FAA kuti mupeze sukulu. Pomwepo mudzayenera kupeza chiphaso cha woyendetsa wophunzira. Simukusowa kukhala ndi imodzi yophunzitsa maphunziro akuwuluka koma muyenera kutero musanayambe kuthawa. Muyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 16 kuti muyenere kulandira imodzi ndipo muyenera kudutsa kafukufuku wakuthupi ogwidwa ndi FAA-Authorized Medical Examiner. Pezani Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zachipatala (AME).
Pambuyo pake mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dipatimenti yoyendetsa galimoto yanu. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 17 ndipo mutha kumaliza maola 35 ndi 40 akuthawa nthawi malinga ndi mtundu wa sukulu yopita ku ndege. Muyenera kupitiliza mayeso onse olembedwa ndi othandiza.
Woyendetsa ndege sangakwanitse kulipira ntchito zake malinga ndi malamulo a FAA. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupeza moyo monga woyendetsa ndege muyenera kuyamba kupeza License ya Commercial Pilot's. Pambuyo pake, ngati mukufuna kuuluka pa ndege, mufunika kupeza Zopangidwe za Airline Transport (ATP).
03 Momwe Mungayankhire Kuti Muzitha
Kuti mupeze Dipatimenti ya Pilot's License, muyenera kulemba osachepera maola 250 pa nthawi ya kuthawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo nthawi imene mumagwiritsa ntchito Pulogalamu Yanu Yoyendetsa Ndege. Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 18 ndikupemphani kuunika kwa thupi komanso mayeso olembedwa komanso kuwunika kwachangu.
Kuti muyitanitse Zogulitsa Zogulitsa Ndege za Airline mudzafunika kufika maola oposa 1500 pa nthawi ya kuthawa. Ambiri opanga maumboni amachita izi mwa kugwira ntchito monga woyendetsa zamalonda kapena kupyolera mu ndende. Muyeneranso kudutsa mayeso olembedwa, olembedwa ndi othandiza. Kuti mupeze ntchito ndi ndege, muyenera kulowa maola ochuluka maola ochuluka.
Pamene ndege kapena makampani opempha ma air akukugwiritsani ntchitoyi idzakupatsani ntchito yophunzitsira yomwe idzaphatikizapo maola 6 mpaka 8 a sukulu ya pansi kuphatikizapo maola 25 othawa. Mudzaphunziranso kuthawa mitundu yeniyeni ya ndege.
04 Kupeza Ntchito Yanu Yoyamba Monga Wogulitsa kapena Woyendetsa Ndege
Mukakhala ndi chovomerezeka choyenera, mudzayang'ana ntchito. Nazi ziyeneretso zomwe olemba ntchito akufuna:
- "Mphamvu yogwira ntchito mu timu ndi pansi pa zovuta kwambiri m'munda."
- "Mphamvu yoima kapena kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali ndikutha kukweza makilogalamu 50."
- "Mphamvu zotsatizana ndi ndondomeko zosintha ndi zovuta kwambiri."
- "Ayenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yosinthasintha, kuphatikizapo mausiku, mapeto a sabata, ndi maholide."
- "Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito masiku angapo kuchoka kunyumba, mukugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana."
- "Ayenera kukhala ndi mpumulo kuti azikonzekera nthawi zonse paulendo wawo."
05 Zomwe
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States, Book of Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition, Airline ndi Commercial Pilots, pa intaneti pa http://www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/airline- ndi-zamalonda-zamalonda.htm (anafika pa December 22, 2014).
- US Federal Aviation Administration. Ndondomeko yoyendetsa wophunzira . 2006
- US Government Printing Office. Mndandanda wa Malamulo a Electronic, Title 14, Part 61.