Biography ya Elena Kagan, Mkazi wachinayi wokhala pa Khothi Lalikulu

Mbiri Yophunzira ndi Zokhudza Zamatsenga za Kagan Elena

Kuonjezera : Pa August 5, 2009, Elena Kagan adatsimikiziridwa ndi Senate ndi chisankho cha 63-37, kumupanga mkazi wachinayi kuti akhale pa bwalo lalikulu.

Pa May 10, 2010, Purezidenti Obama adaika Elena Kagan kuti azigwira ntchito monga Khoti Lalikulu la United States 112. Ngati atsimikiziridwa ndi Senate ndikuikidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, adzakhala mkazi wachinayi wolungama m'mbiri ngakhale kuti sanakhalepo woweruza kale.

Kagan nayenso anasankhidwa ndi Purezidenti Bill Clinton, yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira pulezidenti. Anamulimbikitsa kuti akhale Pulezidenti Wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa Ndondomeko ya Pakhomo, ndikuyang'ananso ndi udindo wa Purezidenti wa Domestic Policy Council.

Iye anali mkazi woyamba kuti akhale ngati woweruza wamkulu wa United States ndi miyezi iwiri yokha atatsimikiziridwa kuti anasankhidwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa Justice Paul Stevens pabwalo la SCOTUS pamene adatuluka pantchito.

Moyo wa Banja ndi Moyo Waumwini

Elena Kagan anabadwira ku New York City, NY pa April 28, 1960, kwa makolo Gloria Gittelman Kagan ndi Robert Kagan, omwe makolo awo anali Ayuda. Makolo ake onse afa. Robert Kagan anamwalira mu 1994 ndipo amayi ake, Gloria, anamwalira mu 2008.

Amayi a amayi a Kagan anali mphunzitsi wa sukulu (pa nthawi ina anali mphunzitsi ku Hunter College) ndipo abambo ake anali woweruza milandu.

Mayi Kagan ndi mwana wapakati wa ana atatu obadwa ndi Gloria ndi Robert Kagan.

Ali ndi mchimwene mmodzi wamkulu ndi mng'ono wake; onse awiri ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu.

Chikhalidwe ndi Kugonana

Mayi Kagan sanakwatire ndipo alibe ana. Ngakhale kulibe mphekesera kuti Kagan ndi wazamasewero, sanavomereze poyera kapena kunyoza zabodza.

• Elena Kagan Ali Pansi pa Ufulu wa Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna?

• Elena Kagan ndi Wophunzira Zogonana?

Zaka Zake Zakale ndi Zaka Zapamwamba

Kagan anakulira pa 75th ndi West End Avenue ku Upper West Side ku New York City.

Kagani anapita ku Hunter College High School m'ma 1970. Pamsonkhano wina wa New York Times , mnzanga wina wa m'kalasi, Natalie Bowden, anakumbukira zoyenera za Msungwana wina wachinyamata Kagan: kuti akhale Supreme Court Justice. "Ichi chinali cholinga kuyambira pachiyambi," adatero Ms. Bowden. "Iye analankhula za izo ndiye." ⁽¹⁾ Mu chithunzi cha bukhu la chaka chakale chakale, Mayi Kagan ankavala mwinjiro wa oweruza ndikugwira gavel m'dzanja lake. ⁽²⁾

Maphunziro ake a pa Koleji

Kagan adalandira digiri ya Bachelors kuchokera ku University of Princeton, omwe anamaliza maphunziro ake, adafika mu 1981. Patapita zaka ziwiri, adalandira Masters of Philosophy kuchokera ku Worcester College, University of Oxford.

Mu 1986, Kagan anamaliza maphunziro a magna cum kuchokera ku Harvard Law School kumene adapeza Dokotala Wake.

Umoyo Wachikhalidwe ndi Milandu Zomwe Zamalamulo Zapatsidwa

Zaka ziwiri kuchokera ku sukulu ya malamulo, Kagan adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Justice Thurgood Marshall wa Khoti Lalikulu ku United States mu 1988. Kuchokera mu 1995 mpaka 1999 iye adagwira ntchito ndi aphungu a White House komanso wothandizira Purezidenti Bill Clinton kuti apange malamulo apakhomo.

Kagan anali woweruza milandu ku Williams & Connolly ndipo kenaka adaphunzitsa malamulo, malamulo a anthu ogwira ntchito komanso ndondomeko ya boma.

Anali chidziwitso choyamba cha katswiri wodziwika pa chikhalidwe cha Chicago ndi Harvard.

Atachoka ku boma lake adakhala pulofesa woyendera pa Harvard Law (2001) ndipo pasanathe zaka ziwiri adakhala wopusa. Anakhalabe wachikulire wa Harvard kwa zaka zisanu akukulitsa malo omwe analipo ndikusintha zatsopano.

• Elena Kagan Zomwe Zachitika: Zambiri za Kagan mu Mbiri ya Akazi

Elena Kagan Alibe Chidziwitso monga Woweruza ndi Woweruza

Kagan sanayambe wakhala woweruza. Ngati atsimikiziridwa ngati Khoti Lalikulu la United States Justice, adzakhala chilungamo choyamba m'zaka makumi anai kuti asakhale ndi chidziwitso ngati woweruza.

Kagan anasankhidwa mu 1999 ku Khoti la Malamulo ku United States ku District of Columbia Circuit koma sanatsimikizidwe konse. Kagan sanakhale woweruza nthawi iliyonse pa ntchito yake. Ndipo, malinga ndi MSNCB.com, Elena Kagan sanalemberepo maganizo kapena kuweruza pa mlandu.

Asanayambe kusankhidwa ngati Solicitor General mu 2009, Kagan sanakambepo mlandu pa mlandu ndipo sanakambepo mlandu pamaso pa Khoti Lalikulu la United States. Mayiyu adawonekera koyamba ku Khoti Lalikulu pa September 9, 2009, ku Citizens United v Federal Electoral Commission .

_{Zotsatira :}

_{(1) Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Katahrine Q. Seelye ndi Lisa W. Foderaro. The New York Times . Kukula Kunadziwika Ndi Chidaliro ndi Canniness. May 10, 2010.}

_{(2) New York Magazine. Elena Kagan Ankavala Zovala za Woweruza mu Buku Lapachaka Lake. May 10, 2010.}