Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro Zodziwa
Bukhu Lalikulu la Achinyamata Ndi Chiyani?
Malinga ndi Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), kugawidwa kwa American Library Association (ALA) , mabuku AYI ndi omwe amachitira ana a zaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 18.
Ambiri (ngati si milandu yonse), otsutsa a m'mabukuwa amalowa mkati mwa zaka zomwezo, ndipo nkhaniyo imalowera kudzera m'maso a achinyamata.
Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kudza khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (18) ndi kufalikira kwakukulu mu msinkhu, kuchokera paziwerengero zonse zowerengera ndikukula. Palinso kufalikira kwakukulu mu nkhani. ZINTHU zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa mitundu yonse ya mdziko komanso mitu - masiku ano, dystopian, chikondi , magawo ozunguza bongo, mankhwala, kugonana, nkhani za amuna, kusiyana kwa makolo, khansa yotha kupha, kuponderezana.
Koma ngakhale ma protagonists akukangana nawo mu Njala Masewera kapena masewera a sekondale, chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mabuku opambana kwambiri mu mtundu wa YA ndizo zikuluzikulu zamaganizo. Kaya moyo weniweni kapena kumenya nkhondo kapena sukulu yathyola nthano, zovuta zamaganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni ya omvera omwe akufuna.
The YA Buku Marketplace
Chiwerengero cha maudindo a Achinyamata Achikulire chinasindikizidwa mobwereza kawiri pa zaka khumi pakati pa 2002 ndi 2012 - mabuku okwana 10,000,000 anatuluka mu 2012 kuphatikizapo 4,700 mu 2002.
Chiwerengero cha e-mabuku Achikulire Achikulire chofalitsidwa chatulukira mozizwitsa panthawi yomweyi, chifukwa cha mbali ya ma geneesis ndi kukula kwa malonda a bukhu ladijito. Koma kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha malonda kwa YA kuposa kutalika kwa chiwerengero cha kukula kwa e-book malonda, omwe amasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, msika wa Buku la Achinyamata akukula.
Ndani Akuwerenga Mabuku Achikulire Achikulire?
Um, achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 12 mpaka 18?
Inde, koma achikulire ambiri amavomereza powerenga mu Young Adult mtundu - ena obsessively. Kachiwiri, zovuta zamaganizo zimapangitsa kuti mabukuwa azikonda kwambiri anthu owerenga zaka zambiri.
Malinga ndi mayiko ena, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya maudindo a ZI amagulidwa ndi akuluakulu a zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 64. Zoonadi, ena mwa iwo ndi makolo koma, poganiza kuti ambiri mwa achinyamata omwe ndi achikulire omwe angakwanitse kupanga ndi kupanga mabuku awo ogula mabuku, ambiri "osakhala achichepere" akuwerenga mabukuwa.
Kodi ndi Ziti Zomwe Zimalengedwa?
Monga bukhu lakale la mabuku, YA fiction ili ndi mitundu yambirimbiri komanso kutchuka kwa maulendo ndi maukwati - kufika msinkhu mu nthawi yosiyana ndi / kapena chikhalidwe ( Mtengo Ukukula ku Brooklyn, Kupha Munthu Wogwedeza ); Mankhwala ndi magulu a magulu ( Pitani Afunseni Alice, Rumblefish, Akunja) , amamimba ndi amphwando ( Mawindo a Twilight ), dystopian (The Hunger Games ndi Divergent series), masiku ano ( The Fault in Our Stars, Eleanor & Park ).
Olemba omwe amayesa kulembera zomwe zimapezeka pamsika "lero" akuchenjezedweratu kuti olemba mabuku ndi ofalitsa nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi mtundu wa mphindi, zomwezo zimawoneka bwino ndipo zikutha.
Kodi N'chiyani Chili ndi Achinyamata Achikulire Mafilimu?
Osati kokha masewera a kanema ( The Hunger Games, Divergent, The Fault In Our Stars ) koma makampani a TV ( The Vampire Diaries, Pretty Little Liars ) amathandiza kutsogolera omvera ambiri ku bukhuli. Mofanana ndi chuma chilichonse chodziwika ndi nkhani ndi zovuta zotsatila (kapena, zabwino, zowonongeka) zotsatira, mafilimu otchuka a Young Adult amawakonda opanga mafilimu ndi ma TV.
Koma Ndikumangika Kwadongosolo Kwambiri, Kodi Kuwerenga Sikupita Kumalo a Dodo?
Anthu adakondabe nkhani yabwino - ndipo kusintha kwa digito kumatsegulira nsanja zatsopano ndi njira zowunikira nkhani - monga kufotokoza nkhani za transmedia. Ndipo kupyolera mwa chikhalidwe ndi olemba omwe amalemba ndi mavidiyo, intaneti yowonjezera kwambiri mwayi wachinyamata kuti agwirizane ndi olemba omwe amawakonda ndikupeza zambiri pa nkhani zomwe amagwirizanitsa (paging John Green).
Ndipo mphamvu zowona-zowerenga za intaneti zakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wogwirizana ndi olemba - chochitika cha BookCon ndi chitsanzo. Ndipo poweruza kuchokera kwa achinyamata, owerenga mwakhama pa zochitika za BookCon, Msika wa Achinyamata Adzakhala wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zolemba kwa Olemba Achikulire Achikulire
Olemba ambiri akuyang'ana kwa YA ndipo, ngati muli mmodzi wa iwo, apa pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulemba ndi kugulitsa kwa achinyamata achichepere.
SCBWI : Society of the Writers of Children's Book and Illustrators (SCBWI) ndi bungwe lopanda phindu kwa olemba ndi zojambulajambula m'mabuku a ana komanso akuluakulu a ana, akulu, filimu, televizioni, ndi multimedia. Amapereka chuma chambiri kuphatikizapo misonkhano, zopereka, ndi anzawo kwa olemba ndi olemba omwe akufuna kukhala olemba.
YALSA ndi Teen Pemphani Mlungu: Cholinga cha gawo la Young Adult Services Services Division (YALSA) la American Library Association ndi kuphunzitsa Owerenga - mwazinthu zina, akugawana anu YA kulembera cholinga choyika mabuku ambiri m'manja mwa achinyamata. Monga othandizira a Teen Read Week mwezi wa Oktoba, iwo amapereka zothandizira olemba mabuku ndi ogulitsa mabuku omwe amathandiza achinyamata kuwerenga, makalata, mabuku, ndikulongosola, ndizofunikira kwa olemba a YA.
Dinani ku zochitika zanu zapadera kuti mufufuze kapena mudzipereke nokha ngati chithandizo cha Teen Read Week, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kukula ndi owerenga anu.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe olemba angapangire chidwi pa Teen Read Week, kwa phindu la aliyense.
Goodreads: Webusaitiyi yomwe cholinga chake chogwirizanitsa anthu okonda mabuku onse a zokonda ndi zokakamiza ndizofunika zopezera kafukufuku ndikuthandizira kumudzi komwe kungakuthandizeni kulembetsa kalata yanu (mwachitsanzo, mungapemphe gulu lanu labwino kuti mumve malangizo mabuku abwino kwambiri pa kafukufuku, kapena_pamene mutadziwa ena mwa iwo mokwanira - afunseni mauthenga pazomwe mukuwerenga ). Zolemba Zanu zamalonda zingakuthandizeninso kukula kwa omvera chifukwa chachinsinsi chanu. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe olemba angapangitsire owerenga mabuku kuti athandize kupeza owerenga mabuku awo .
Olemba Amajambula: Magazini onsewa ndi webusaitiyi ali ndi chuma chambiri chokhumba olemba. Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, chitsimikizochi chiri ndi mbiri yakale ya malangizo othandiza, makhalidwe abwino komanso malangizo othandizira kuti alembedwe. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mtunduwu, olemba ayenera kulembera kapena kubwereza kawirikawiri kuti atsopano akulemba zolemba za Young Adult.
Mabuku Achikulire Achikulire: Kulemba Zopeka za Achinyamata, muyenera kuyamba kafukufuku. Ndipo mwa kufufuza, ndikutanthawuza "kuwerenga" - kuwerenga malemba ndi malemba ambiri kuti muone nokha ndikumvetsetsa misonkhano yachikhalidwe, magawo, ndi mzere wa mau, mawonedwe, maonekedwe, ndi nkhani. Mwamwayi, mnzangayo yemwe amagula nawo malonda a Achinyamata Achikulire ali ndi uphungu wochuluka wakuperekera ku mabuku omwe mukufuna kuti mudziwe ndi kulimbikitsa buku lanu lolemba.
Kusindikiza kwa Bukhu: Inde, ndikupereka tsamba ili phukusi. Popeza kuti muli ndi mwayi wopita ku tsamba lino kudzera mu injini yowunikira (ndili ndi ziwerengero), sikutheka kukhala pamwamba pa malingaliro kuti mupite ku chuma cha zothandiza zokhudzana ndi kusindikiza pa tsamba ili. Kotero ndikuloleni ndikupatseni chitsogozo choyamba ndi maulumikilo oyenera. Dziwani zambiri za:
- Mtundu Wachichepere wachinyamata ndi msika: Ndichidule ichi chofotokozera kukula kwa msika, nkhani, ndi zokambirana zomwe zimapanga zosiyana ndi zolemba zina.
- Mmene mungasinthire zolemba zanu
- Mmene mungapezere wothandizira
- Mmene mungayankhire buku lofalitsa mabuku musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanu : Kodi chochitika chimenecho n'chofunika kwambiri nthawi yanu ndi mphamvu zanu? Kodi mudzapeza osowa omwe mukufuna?
- Momwe mungakhalire malonda ndi malonda a mbiri yanu : Ngakhale kalata yanu isanathe, muyenera kukhala mukuyamba kuganizira momwe mungapezere owerenga.
Kodi Chikutanthauzanji Chikhalidwe Chatsopano Chachikulire cha Mabuku?
Mtundu watsopano wongopeka, Watsopano Wamkulu adatuluka ngati mpikisano wa 2009 ndi St. Martin's. Kudzaza kusiyana pakati pa Achinyamata Achikulire ndi Fiction Yachikulire, cholinga cha NA ndi owerenga ali pakati pa zaka 18 ndi pakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, nthawi zomwe akulu atsopano amadzimvera okha ndikupeza malo awo padziko lapansi.
Nkhani zambiri zachikulire nthawi zambiri zimakopeka kwa amayi achichepere, omwe amachititsa ena kukhala ndi Chikondi cha Chikondi kapena Chick - koma mtundu watsopano wa akuluakulu uli ndi misonkhano yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi ena mwa iwo.
New Adult Subject Matter
Nkhani zatsopano za anthu akuluakulu ndizokulu pamutu koma zoyenera kwa owerenga omwe (monga othandizira mabuku) akukumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu nthawi yoyamba.
Kugonana kumagwira ntchito ndipo kungakhale kosavuta - koma (mosiyana ndi zongopeka, monga ma Shades of Gray ) kugonana sikuti ndilo chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira ndi ntchito, koma ndi mbali imodzi yofunikira ya ulendo wa protagonist wa kudzikonda- kupeza.
Monga ndi nthawi yatsopano ya anthu akuluakulu m'moyo weniweni, maulendo ena otsogolera maulendo odzidziwitsa ndi ntchito, nyumba yoyamba, ndi ndalama.
Zatsopano Zatsopano ndi Zisintha
Mofanana ndi YA, Akuluakulu amodzi amakhalanso ndi mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri. Koma-mosiyana, mosiyana ndi a Romance kapena Chick - mapeto amasonyezera chidziwitso kuti khalidweli silinapangidwe - kuti ichi ndi mbali ya nkhani ya otsutsa, osati kwenikweni.
Kawirikawiri maziko a mabuku atsopano amakono ndi koleji. Mofanana ndi omwe amawerenga mabukuwa, a protagonists ali kutali ndi nyumba komanso zizindikiro za makolo nthawi yoyamba. Iwo akufufuza, kuyesa zoyenera zawo, kutayika ndi kuyesa pa malire ndi kutambasula kuti adziwe okha, malire awo. Ntchito zoyamba komanso nyumba zoyamba nthawi zina zimayambanso.
Monga Fiction Romance ndi Speculative , New Adult akhoza kugwera m'magulu angapo kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono, choncho nkhani zosakhalanso zochitika nthawi zina zikhoza kuchitika m'mbiri yakale kapena m'mayiko ozungulira. Webusaiti Yatsopano Yopambana ndi Akuluakulu a Naalley.com imatanthauzira mtunduwu monga "zokoma," "steamy," "mitundu yosiyanasiyana" ndi zina.
Genesis yosindikiza ya Watsopano Wamkulu
Kukhalapo kwa mtundu watsopano wa akulu kunalimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku malo osindikizira a DIY, kumene mabukuwa adawonekera nthawi yayitali asanafike amithenga achikhalidwe adapeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pamsika.
Monga momwe olemba ambiri achikondi a DIY, olemba atsopano a "Adult" anali "atadziwika" ndi nyumba zowonetsera mabuku pambuyo powerenga malonda awo (komanso mwayi wopindulitsa) unali wokwanira kuti uwagulitse pamndandanda wabwino kwambiri wogulitsa ndi kuwalingalira.
Olemba Aakulu Achikulire Aakulu
Zitsanzo zokha zofalitsa Olemba Aakulu Achikulire omwe pambuyo pake omwe ali ndi malonda azinthu zamakhalidwe ndi awa:
- Cora Carmack, wolemba za Kutaya Izo
- Jamie McGuire, wolemba Beautiful Beautiful
- Colleen Hoover, wolemba Slammed
Olemba ena Achikulire omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi Tamara Webber ( Osavuta ), Abbi Gines ( Zovuta Kwambiri ); Jessica Sorensen ( Zodziwika ). ndi KA Tucker ( Zaka khumi za Tiny Breaths ).
Popeza mtunduwu watchuka kwambiri, olemba ambiri omwe adakhazikikawo adutsa ku NA - mwachitsanzo, J. Lynn ndi Wophunzira Watsopano Wophunzira Wopambana Wodabwitsa wa AY and Adult Romance wolemba Jennifer L. Armentrout.
Otsatsa Atsopano Achikulire
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, olemba atsopano ambiri okalamba amayamba kuyenda ndi DIY.
Malingaliro achikhalidwe, apa pali zitsanzo za ofalitsa akulu omwe ali ndi Mzere Watsopano Watsopano kapena kupeza maudindo Atsopano Achichepere kwa mndandanda wa Achinyamata Aakulu kapena Achikulire.
- Avon Impulse
- Bloomsbury Spark
- Grand Central Publishing
- Harlequin
- Nyumba Yowonongeka (zojambula Zowonongeka ndi Zophatikiza Zatsopano zachikulire mu mawonekedwe a digito okha)
- St. Martin's Press
- The Random House
Makalata atsopano achikulire angapezeke mu ofalitsa okonda digito ndi oyambirira ndi ofalitsa okonda kwambiri .