Masiku ano, akuluakulu apamwamba, osadziwika bwino, si asilikali omwe ali otsimikiza kuti akhoza kuwombera (makamaka ngati ali ndi desiki.) Mofananamo, sizinthu zonse zomwe zingayende pa ndege ngati china chirichonse kupatulapo wokwera. Ngati mukufunafuna luso la ntchito monga gulu la anthu oyendetsa ndege, kapena mukungofunafuna ulendo wodutsa mu "buluu kumtunda," muyenera kudzipangira nokha Code Air Specialty Code (AFSC) mu Aircrew Operations Field. Nkhaniyi ndi yoyamba pa ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsa ntchito m'mundawu.
Maphunziro
Pokhapokha ngati tanenedwa kwina, ntchito zonse pansipa zimafuna diploma ya sekondale. Aerial Gunner ndi ntchito yokhayi yomwe ingakhale yotsegulidwa kuti ikhale ndi GED, malinga ndi malamulo a Air Force. Koma ngati mulibe diploma, sewerani mosamala ndipo fufuzani ndi Wogwira ntchito ku Air Force, popeza kulandira GED kungasinthe malinga ndi zomwe akufunikira panopa.
Zida Zachimuna
Ntchito zonse zogwiritsira ntchito ndege zimasowa zofunikira zachipatala, ndipo onse kupatulapo Flight Attendant amafunika kuzindikira mozama. Onse okwera ndege amafunanso kufufuza m'mbuyo pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitetezo, chifukwa chopeza zipangizo zovuta, kotero yang'anirani lipoti lanu la ngongole. (Onani zotsiriza za Zitatu Zomwe Zili Mlandu ku Msilikali kotero simungathe kunena kuti sindinakuchenjezeni.)
01 Ndege ya Ndege
Maphunziro: Air Force imalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi sukulu kumasukulu a kusekondale ndi masamu. Mwezi umodzi wa Basic Flight Engineer Course waperekedwa ku Kirtland Air Force Base (AFB) New Mexico, Lackland AFB Texas, kapena Fairchild AFB ku Washington State.
Zida Zachimuna: Kutetezedwa Kwachinsinsi Kwachinsinsi.
02 Loadmaster Ndege
Pano pali membala wa ogwira ntchito omwe ntchito yawo ndi yosangalatsa kuposa momwe ikuwonekera. The loadmaster amaonetsetsa katundu katundu pa ndege monga C-17 Globemaster ali m'mimba malire ndi kufalitsidwa bwino (popeza kuponyera ndege kumbali yake ayenera ntchito woyendetsa, osati katunduyo.) Otsogolera amayendetsa mafakitale ndi zipangizo zina zotsegula ndi Chitani ma cheke oyendetsa pambuyo pake. Koma chomwe chimveka chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ine ndi udindo wa loadmaster mu airdrops.
Pakubwera nthawi yopereka katundu kwa asilikali - osagwira konse pansi - loadmasters ali ndi udindo wodula parachutes ndi mapaipi akuluakulu a katundu ndikuwaponyera kumbuyo kwa ndegeyo pamtunda wodula. Zili ngati kukhala munthu yemwe amamenya piratopo pakhomo, kupatulapo a paratroopers ndi magulu akuluakulu a chakudya ndi zida. Mungodziwiratu!
Kuti muwonetsedwe mwachidule pazithunzi, apa pali kanema kosavuta ku Military.com (ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti awone zinthu zazikulu kumbuyo kwa ndege, pitani ku 3:00.)
Maphunziro: Masamu ndi masayansi ambiri akulimbikitsidwa. Makomiti a ndege okwana miyezi itatu amaperekedwa ku Lackland AFB kapena Fairchild AFB .
Zida Zachimuna: Kutsegula Kwachinsinsi.
03 Ndege Woyang'anira Ndege
Khalani wokhayokha amene akuthamanga paulendo wanu kuti mukhale ndi kumwetulira kwaubwenzi komanso kumenyana ndi ndege. Air Force ikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi nkhondo za ndege zamalonda, monga C-20 Gulfstream , komwe anthu othawa kwawo amapereka chitetezo cha othamanga, chitonthozo ndi zakudya. Nthawi zambiri amathandiza anthu okwera usilikali, komanso othawa kwawo usilikali komanso achibale awo paulendo wa "Space Available". Anthuwa ndi ogwira ntchito pa ndege za VIP monga Air Force One - ntchito yachangu yomwe imakhala yosungirako zokhazokha zokhazokha zokhazokha zokhala m'munda.
Maphunziro: Maphunziro oyambirira omwe amavomerezedwa ndi maphunziro a zachuma, makasitomala, ndi kulankhula. Maphunziro a asilikali amayamba ndi mwezi umodzi ndi theka ku Lackland chifukwa cha Aircrew Undergraduate Course ndi Basic Flight Attendant Course, pambuyo pa Kulimbana ndi Maphunziro a Survival Training and Water Survival, masiku 19, ku Fairchild AFB .
Zida Zachimuna: Ntchitoyi imatseguka kwa omwe akutumikira kale mu Air Force omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 21. Chotsegula Chobisika Chopambana, luso loyankhula bwino, ndi chilolezo cha boma cha galimoto (chopezeka mu utumiki, osati pa DMV choopsya) zonse zofunika.
04 A Gun Gunner
Aa, afelemu wa kumwamba. Aerial Gunners amabweretsa moto kuchokera pamwamba pamakina oyendetsa ndege, monga AC-130 Gunship ndi ndege ya MH-60 Pave Hawk. Ntchito ya akalonga a AC-130 mu Nkhondo Yachivomezi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri m'mavidiyo a YouTube monga awa. (Chenjezo: Ngakhale kuti si zithunzi zochititsa mantha zochokera kutalika, kumbukirani kuti kanema ikuwonetsa nkhondo yomenyana nayo.) Gunners amasungabe zidazo pokhapokha ngati akulephera kugwira ntchito ndi kuthawa ndi kuthandiza othandizira ena ogwira nawo ndege komanso zofunikira ngati zotheka.
Maphunziro: Njira yopangira magetsi ndi magetsi ku sukulu ya sekondale ikulimbikitsidwa. Airmen amapita ku Basic Aerial Gunner Course ya miyezi iwiri ndi theka ku Lackland , Fairchild , Pensacola FL, kapena Kirtland .
Zida Zachimuna: Gunners ayenera kukhala ndi masomphenya achilendo ndipo ayenera kulandira Secret Clearance.
Mphamvu zolimbana ndi nkhondo (Battle Management Systems)
Nkhondo zowononga ngati mabomba a AC-130 , Othandiza Ogwira Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito Amagwiritsira ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito, mauthenga, ndi machitidwe ena kuti athetse mgwirizano. Kumbukirani kuti kanema ya YouTube kuchokera ku Part One? Mwinamwake mumamva chithunzithunzi cha opaleshoni ya airborne pa radiyo, ndikuwuza mfuti zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi bwenzi ndi mdani, zomwe ndi zolepheretsa chifukwa cha malamulo (monga mzikiti), ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mautumiki kuti -nkhani zosintha zomwe zikuchitika pansi pano.
Maphunziro: Diploma kapena GED ali ndi ngongole 15 za koleji. Pambuyo pa maphunziro oyamba, Njira ya Airborne Battle Management Systems ku Lackland imatenga masiku 28.
Zida Zachimuna: Kutetezedwa Kwachinsinsi Kwachinsinsi.
06 Airborne Mission Systems (Mauthenga ndi Zamakono)
Ogwira ntchitoyi a C-130 ali ndi udindo wogwiritsira ntchito mauthenga olankhulana ndi magetsi, kuphatikizapo "wailesi, audio, distribution, data, cryptologic, mauthenga a satelesi, multiplex, electronic warfare (EW), kulandira, kufufuza, kujambula, kufalitsa, kujambula , ndi zipangizo zamakinale, "malinga ndi Buku la Air Force Lolemba Bukuli . Mwachidule, iwo ndi dipatimenti ya IT yakumwamba. Izi sizongokhala mawu ozindikira: Community College of Air Force amapereka ndondomeko ya digiri mu Information Systems Technology yomwe imalimbikitsa kutsimikizira izi.
Maphunziro: Diploma ya sekondale kapena GED ali ndi ngongole 15 za koleji. Physics, math, ndi kompyuta zasayansi zasayansi kusukulu ya sekondale ndi zothandiza. Maphunziro ophunzitsira maphunziro apamwamba amaperekedwa mu maphunziro a miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ku Lackland Air Force Base (AFB) TX, Fairchild AFB WA, kapena Tinker AFB OK.
Zida Zachimuna: Kutetezedwa Kwachinsinsi Kwachinsinsi. Masomphenya achilendo.
07 In-Flight Refueling
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ndilibe njira yothetsera vutoli ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto pamtunda wodutsa pamtunda, simungapeze chizindikiro cha GPS, ndipo palibe magetsi omwe akuwonekera. Koma ngati mukuwulukira ntchito yolimbana, ndingalangize ndikuthawa ndege?
Othandiza Omwe Akuthawa Ndege ndi Othawa Magetsi Akumwamba. Amuna a KC-135 Stratotankers - kusunga zida zowonongeka, kuyang'anira cholemera chokwanira ndi katundu, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi woyendetsa ndege amene akungomenya kuti akhalebe. (Pazomwezi, munayamba mwawonapo wina akuchoka pampu mugalimoto yawo ndikuchoka? Ndikuganiza kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa maphwando onse pamene F-18 ikuuluka ndi mpweya wanu.)
Maphunziro: Pano, a Air Force amakonda kuwona ophunzira a fizikiya ndi masamu akutuluka kusukulu ya sekondale. (Sizingatheke kupweteka ngati mukugwira ntchito yamakilomita oyendetsa gasi pamwamba pa nthaka, chabwino?) Masiku 28 a ntchito yophunzitsira ntchito amaperekedwa ku Lackland .
Zida Zachimuna: Kutsegula Kwachinsinsi Kwachinsinsi ndi Kuzama Kwambiri.
08 Mwamtundu Wachilendo Wachilendo Wachigiriki
Sikuti ndege zonse zankhondo zimamenyana kapena kuyendetsa. Masewera oyang'anitsitsa amapitanso kumwamba ndikuwamvetsera pazolumikizana ndi adani. Vuto ndiloti, sitingathe kupita kunkhondo ndi wina amene amalankhula Chingerezi pokhapokha titakhala nthawi-tibwerere ku 1776. Ndipo ngakhale kuti Maverick ndi Goose anasangalala ndi "kusunga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse" ndi chala chapakati chogwiritsidwa ntchito Mfuti Yam'mwamba , yomwe siingadule pamene mukufunika kupeza nzeru zowonongeka. Chifukwa chake, Air Force yanyamula ntchito yomwe imayang'anira maulendo a mdani ndikusunga makutu awo ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti amvetsetse zilankhulidwe zoyipa.
Chochititsa chidwi, kuti ntchitoyi - mosiyana ndi womasulira / omasulira ankhondo a padziko lapansi - sikutanthauza mwachidwi mu chinenero china kuti ayambe. Pamene webusaitiyi ikuthandizira kuti, "Persian Farsi, Chinese, Russian, Pashtu, Japanese ndi Korean ndi zina mwazinenero zomwe mungaphunzire ngati katswiri wodabwitsa wa Cryptologic" (kutsindika changa).
Maphunziro: Diploma kapena GED ali ndi 15 credits. Air Force imasankha ophunzira pogwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zakunja, masamu, keyboarding, ndi makompyuta. Maphunziro a asilikali ku Lackland , Goodfellow AFB TX, kapena ku Monterey CA akhoza kukhala kulikonse kuyambira masabata asanu ndi atatu kapena 23. "Ndichifukwa chiani motere," mukufunsa? Chabwino, mungathe bwanji kuphunzira chinenero chatsopano?
Zida Zachimuna: Ichi ndi ntchito yamaganizo, kotero muyeneranso kukonzekera Top Secret Security Clearance. Chotsatira, muyenera kulemba mawu osachepera 25 pa mphindi.
Malankhulidwe, akatswiri a zinenero ayenera kukhala ndi "[o] o zolemba kapena mbiri ya kupweteka kwa palimodzi ya temporomandibular kapena matenda," pa Buku Lotsatiridwa . (Mu mawu a layman, muyenera kuyankhula zambiri).
Ngakhale kuti palibe chidziwitso, omvera atsopano ayenera kutenga Chitetezo Chakumapeto kwa Chitetezo (DLAB) kuwonjezera pa Bungwe la Aptitude Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) ndikuwonetseratu zilankhulo zoyenera zopezeka. Ngati muli ndi chilankhulo cholankhula bwino, Air Force ikufuna, ndithudi, mumadutsa.