Mayesero oyambirira ndi mayeso a Chitetezo Chakudziwika kwa Chitetezo (DLPT). Mayesowa apangidwa kwa anthu omwe ali kale bwino chinenero china chofunikira chimene asilikali akufunikira. Zowonongeka chabe, zimayesa zomwe munthu akudziwa panopa pachinenero china.
Mayesowa amachititsa muyeso ya chinenero cha 0, 0+ 1, 1+, 2, 2+, kapena 3, ndipo atatu amakhala apamwamba kwambiri. Vuto latsopano la DLPT (vesi V) likuyesa luso lachilankhulo pamlingo wa 0 mpaka 5+, koma padzakhala zaka zingapo kuti izi zitha kupezeka m'zinenero zonse zoyesedwa.
Chiwerengero cha mayesero omwe amaperekedwa kumalo ena osati a Institute of Language Language amatha kuwerenga ndi kumvetsera kokha.
Komabe, anthu ambiri akuyesera kupeza ntchito yomwe imafuna kuti chilankhulo china chikhale bwino, sichinafike pakali pano m'chinenero chofunikira. Zikatero, DOD imagwiritsa ntchito Chitetezo Chakumapeto kwa Chida Chakutetezera (kapena DLAB) kuti azindikire momwe munthu angaphunzire chinenero china.
Kuphunzira DLAB
Anthu ambiri amafunsa ngati wina angaphunzire DLAB, kapena ngati pali malangizo aliwonse omwe angapezeke. Mayankho ndi "inde" ndi "ayi."
Palibe njira zothandizira zamalonda zomwe zilipo pa DLAB, ndipo wina sangathe kuphunzira DLAB m'njira yachikhalidwe, monga momwe DLAB yapangidwira kuyesa zomwe angaphunzire chinenero, osati chidziwitso chamakono.
Ngakhale wina sangathe kuphunzira mafunso enieni a DLAB, wina akhoza kuphunzira mabuku a galamala ndi Chingerezi kuti athe kumvetsa bwino galamala ya Chingelezi asanayese.
Monga Army Linguist panopa akunena kuti: "... pokonzekera DLAB, munthu akhoza kudzithandizira kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chidziwitso cha galamala ndi zilankhulo zambiri. mavuto aakulu ndi DLAB. "
Malingana ndi anthu omwe atenga (ndi kudutsa) DLAB, wina akhoza kusintha zambiri mwa:
- Kukhala ndi kumvetsetsa momveka bwino kwa galamala ya Chingerezi. Muyenera kudziwa mbali zonse zolankhulidwe ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mukhoza kuyika manja anu pa buku laling'ono laling'ono laling'ono la galamala ndikuphunzirapo kwa kanthawi musanayese. Kumvetsetsa momwe ziganizo za Chingerezi zimamangidwira (mwachitsanzo-Vesi-Cholinga Chofunika). Kupusa mozungulira ndi zomangamanga kudzakuthandizani pa DLAB.
- Khalani ozindikira kuzindikira ndi kupanikizika m'mawu. Dziwani kumene kusweka kwa syllable kuli m'mawu.
- Khalani ndi chidziwitso ndi chinenero chachilendo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala chiyankhulo cha Chirasha, sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso ndi Chirasha. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi chinenero chachilendo, zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa kuti zinenero zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo mosiyana ndi Chingerezi.
- Khalani okonzeka kutanthauzira malangizo ozikidwa pa zithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha galimoto yofiira imaperekedwa ndi mawu akuti "ZEEZOOM". Kenaka, chithunzi cha galimoto yamabulu chimaperekedwa ndi mawu akuti "KEEZOOM". Kenaka, chithunzi cha basi yofiira chimaperekedwa ndi mawu akuti "ZEEBOOM". Muyenera kupereka mau akunja kwa "buluu".
- Muyeneranso kudziŵa kuti pa gawo lomveka la mayeso palibe kubwereza kwa mafunsowo. Kamodzi kokha chinthu chimapatsidwa pomwepo pang'ono kuti muyankhe ndipo kenako funso lotsatira. Konzekerani izi; ngati mukuganiza kuti mungaganize njira yanu mu yankho pafunso lililonse mumaphonya chiyambi cha zotsatira. Zotsatirazi zimatha kutentha ndipo mwina zimatsogolera anthu ena omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kummwera chifukwa cha mitsempha. Mvetserani mwatcheru ndikupita ndi matumbo anu. Konzekerani funso lotsatira.
Maphunziro Oyenerera
DLAB ili ndi 126 mafunso ambiri osankhidwa. Mapulogalamu othandizira ntchito amafuna kuti aliyense wopita ku Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa Chitetezo akhale wophunzira sukulu ya sekondale. Kuti mulowe ku Basic Language Programme, zotsatirazi zochepa za DLAB zifunikira:
- 85 kwa chigawo cha mtundu wa I (Dutch, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish)
- 90 chifukwa cha chilankhulidwe chachigawo chachiwiri (German)
- 95 kwa chilankhulo chachigawo cha III (Belorussian, Czech, Greek, Hebrew, Persian, Polish, Russian, Serbian / Croatian, Slovak, Tagalog [Filipino], Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese)
- 100 pa chiyankhulo cha mtundu wachinayi (Chiarabu, Chine, Japan, ndi Korea)
Utumiki kapena mabungwe ena angapange zofuna zapamwamba, podziwa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, Air Force ndi Marine Corps zimafuna 100 peresenti pa DLAB ya zinenero zonse, ngakhale kuti Marine Corps adzaiikira ku 90 kwa zinenero za Cat I ndi II. Panopa Air Force sakuvomereza zotsalira.
DLAB yamakono kwambiri ndi 176.
Mayesero Otsanso
Anthu omwe amalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa DLAB angagwiritse ntchito kuti ayesenso kachiwiri pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zopempha kuti anthu ayesenso kuyesedwa ndi anthu omwe apanga kale malipiro ovomerezeka amavomerezedwa okha malinga ndi zofunikira za usilikali, ndipo ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi woyang'anira woyenera (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira mkulu wa asilikali).
Kuyesedwa
Mayesowa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu (imodzi yojambula ndi imodzi).
Gawo la Audio: Gawo loyamba la gawo la audio limayesa luso lanu lozindikira zovuta za m'mawu m'mawu. Wolemba nkhani pa tepiyo amavomereza mawu anayi. Mmodzi mwa mawu omwe atchulidwa adzakhala ndi vuto losiyana. Ntchito yanu ndi kuwonetsa (pa pepala lanu la yankho) mawu omwe akugogomezedwa mosiyana ndi ena onse.
Mwachitsanzo, wolembayo anganene kuti " A - Navy ...... B - Msilikali ....... C - Burger ...... D - Kumalo , kukanikiza syllable yachiwiri m'mawu," ").
Gawo lotsatira la gawo la audio likuyamba kufalitsa malamulo ku chinenero cha Chingelezi chosinthidwa (chokhazikitsidwa pa cholinga chokha cha mayesero). Mutha kuuzidwa kuti malamulo a chilankhulochi amakhala ndi maina onse oyamba ndi malemba, ndipo maina ndi mazenera nthawi zonse adzatha phokoso lomwelo. Mukatero mutanthauzira mawu a Chingerezi mu mawu ofanana ndi chinenero chosinthidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, mungasonyezedwe mawu akuti " Galu akuthamanga," yotsatiridwa ndi zisankho zinayi: A- " Runsie, The dogie ;" B- " Mchitidwe wa dosie ;" C- " Lembani chinthu chachikulu ;" D- " Chidziwitso chabwana ." Inde, "A" idzakhala yankho lolondola chifukwa liwu likuyambira dzina lake ndipo zonsezi zimatha phokoso lomwelo.
Chiyesocho chidzapitirira pa magawo angapo, mu gawo lirilonse kuwonjezera malamulo ena owonjezera, kuphatikiza malo monga momwe angasonyezere cholowa, kapena momwe angatchulire dzina pochita dzina lina ndi mawu.
Gawo lomvetsera lidzakumbukira mwa kuphatikiza malamulo onse oyambitsidwa ndi kupereka ziganizo zonse kapena mawu otalikira a zosangalatsa zanu.
Jake anatenga DLAB ndikupeza chiwerengero cha 138. Amapereka malangizo otsatirawa ponena za gawo lomvetsera:
Nthawi zingapo pamene wokamba nkhani akupereka mayankho ndimamva zabwino, koma nthawi yomwe amatsiriza, ndimayiwala kalata yomwe inali. Zinawathandiza kuyika kadontho kakang'ono mkati mwa zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndikulondola pamene anali kulankhula. Zithandizanso kutseka maso anga pamene akuwerenga ndikumvetsera mawu achinsinsi.
Gawo Loyang'ana: Tepi imachotsedwa, ndipo malamulo onse omwe mumaphunzira mwakhama kwambiri pa Gawo la Audio sakugwiranso ntchito. M'mawonekedwe, mudzawonetsedwa (m'mabuku anu owonetsera) pamodzi ndi mawu kapena mawu omwe (mwachiyembekezo) adzakupatsani - mutatha kulingalira - kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa gibberish pa tsamba la yeseso.
Mwachitsanzo, pa tsamba limodzi mukhoza kukhala ndi chithunzi cha parachute pamwamba. Pansi pa parachute, pangakhale chinachake chonga " paca ." Ndiye pakhoza kukhala chithunzi cha mwamuna. Mwamunayo akhoza kutchedwa " wofufuta zikopa ." Ndiye pakhoza kukhala chithunzi cha munthu yemwe amatha kuwerenga " tannerpaca ." Ndiye chithunzi cha munthu akuuluka mu ndege yomwe ingawerenge " tannerpaci ."
Kuchokera pamenepo, munthu akhoza kutenga malamulo angapo a chinenero cha gibber, chomwe mungachigwiritse ntchito pazithunzi zina pa tsambali la kabukuka.
Mosiyana ndi gawo loyamba (audio), komabe, mutembenuza pepala lanu pamabuku anu kuti muwone zithunzi, malemba, ndi malamulo osagwirizana.
Ndondomeko yomweyi idzatsirizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa mayesero, panthawi yomwe mutha kuyimba kwambiri, kenako pitani kunyumba ndikukankhira wopempherera m'mphuno kuti akuuzeni kuti mayeserowo anali "osavuta." **
(** Chodziwitsidwa. Chonde musamangokhalira kukupatsani mphuno m'mphuno, monga - nthawi zambiri - izi zidzathetsa kulembetsa kwanu.)
GIUJOE, membala wa msonkhano, adatenga DLAB ndipo adapeza 146. Amapereka malangizo awa:
Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, mukhoza kuphunzira DLAB. Ndatenga ... mabuku ena ochokera ku laibulale ndipo patapita usiku umodzi wophunzira ndikukhazikitsa 146. Vuto ndilokuti ambiri omwe amawamasulira Chingerezi sakudziwa ndipo sasamala za galamala ya Chingerezi. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso cholimba cha galamala ya Chingerezi, momwe zitsulo zimagwirira ntchito, momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, momwe ziganizo ndi katundu zimagwirira ntchito, mudzachita bwino.
Muyeneranso kukhala otseguka kuti mugwiritse ntchito malamulowa. Ngati ndikukuuzani kuti kuyambira tsopano, ziganizo zimatsatira maina, ndiye kuti si 'galu wabuluu' ngakhale kuti ndimanena kangati, ndi 'buluu la galu.'
Gawo lina lovuta la olankhula Chingelezi ngati akuvutika maganizo. Chingerezi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Apa pali njira yophweka kuti mupeze nkhawa. Kumbukirani ku sukulu ya pulayimale pamene mudaphunzira zidazi ndipo mphunzitsi adakugodolani pa desiki ya syllable iliyonse? Chitani zimenezo!
Tiyeni tichite mawu akuti 'aptitude.' Nenani mawu ndi kugogoda pa desiki. Muyenera kupeza atatu akugogoda: ap-ti-tude. Tsopano, chitani kachiwiri ndikupangitsa mphamvu ya kugogoda ikugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya mawu anu. Mudzapeza kuti vuto limagwera pa syllable yoyamba: AP-ti-tude. Chitani zimenezo pamayeso pamene wokamba nkhani akulankhula. Ngati muli m'chipinda chokhala ndi anthu ambiri, musamachite pa desiki kuti mukhale osasamala. Gwiritsani ntchito mwendo wanu.
Fred, wina yemwe watenga DLAB, akupereka malangizo awa:
DLAB sichimvetsetsa bwino Chingerezi. Zimathandizanso ngati mutha kumvetsa chinenero cha anthu ena. Chithandizo chabwino ndikudziwa makalata omwe amatchulidwa m'zinenero zina. Ngakhale kuli bwino ndikudziwa zinenero zina (Russian, German, Farsee, etc.)
Mfundo ina yophunzirira musanatengere mayesero ndikuti mawu akulembera ndi chinthu chachikulu. Padzakhala mbali za mayesero pamene adzanena kuti padzakhala mapeto a dzina (galimoto (se)) ndi mapeto a malingaliro (dzulo (e)) koma dzina liyenera kubwera patsogolo pa adverb komanso lamulolo kuti likhale lolondola. Njira yabwino kwambiri yobweretsera mayesero ndi yokonzeka komanso yosamalidwa.