Matenda a ubongo, Kuvulala kwa Mutu, ndi Matenda a Khungu
Zochitika Zachigawo Zambiri za Kutetezedwa
Mbiri ya, kapena yokhudzana ndi mitsempha yatsopano, mbiri yakale ya zinthu zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo koma osati kugawidwa kwa magetsi kapena intrarebral kuchepa kwa magazi, kuperewera kwa magazi, aneurysm, kapena kusokoneza maganizo, sikulepheretsa.
Zochitika panopa kapena mbiri ya mavuto a meningcele kapena meninges, kuphatikizapo, koma osati kokha kwa cysts, matenda osokoneza komanso matenda a heredodegenerative, kuphatikizapo, koma osati zovutazo zomwe zimakhudza ubongo, basal ganglia, cerebellum, msana, kapena mitsempha ya m'mimba, migraines ndi kuvuta Mutu umene umalepheretsa kugwira bwino ntchito zaka 3 zapitazi, kapena kuuma kotereku kuti mupeze mankhwala ochiritsira, ndi osayenera.
Mutu Wokhumudwitsa Mutu
Mbiri ya kuvulala kumutu idzakhala yosayenera ngati ikugwirizana ndi zotsatirazi:
- (a) Kugonjetsa koopsa kumene kumachitika patatha mphindi 30 pambuyo povulazidwa.
- (b) Kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto kapena zoperewera.
- (c) Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zaluso.
- (d) Kusintha umunthu.
- (e) Chisamaliro, amnesia, kapena kusokonezeka kwa munthu, malo, kapena nthawi ya maola 24 kapena kuvulaza kwanthawi yaitali.
- (f) Ziphuphu zambirimbiri za Tsankho kapena nkhope.
- (g) Kusungunuka kwa ubongo kapena kusokonezeka.
- (h) Mbiri ya epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, kapena intercerebral hematoma.
- (i) Kuthamangitsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- (j) Mitsempha yotsekemera yamagazi kapena otorrhea akupitirira masiku asanu ndi awiri. (k) Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ubongo.
- (l) Umboni wamakono wa thupi kapena mafupa omwe sakhala nawo kunja amagawanika kachiwiri kuntchito ndi / kapena njira zogwirira ntchito mu ubongo.
- (m) Leptomeningeal cysts kapena Arteriovenous Fistula.
Mbiri yowononga mutu kumakhala yosayenera. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri pambuyo povulazidwa, opempha angakhale oyenerera ngati kuwonetsetsa kwa ubongo sikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kapena mavuto. Kuvulala kwa mutu kumodzi kumatanthauzidwa ngati kusowa kanthu, amnesia, kapena kusokonezeka kwa munthu, malo, kapena nthawi yokha kapena kuphatikiza, oposa 1 ndi osachepera maola 24 ovulala patsiku, kapena kupweteka kwachitsulo kwa mzere.
Mbiri ya kuvulala kwa mutu kumaphatikizapo. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi pangozi, olembapo angakhale oyenerera ngati kafukufuku wamagetsi sasonyeza kuti palibenso vuto kapena mavuto. Kuvulala pamutu kumatanthauzidwa ngati nthawi yopanda kuzindikira, amnesia, kapena kusokonezeka kwa munthu, malo, kapena nthawi, yekha kapena kuphatikizapo ola limodzi kapena osachepera.
Mbiri ya zochitika zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pathu zoopsa zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito zachizolowezi kapena kukhala ndi nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi ndizosavomerezeka.
Zizindikiro zoterezi zimaphatikizapo, koma sizingatheke kumutu, kusanza, kusokonezeka maganizo, matenda osokoneza malo, kukumbukira maganizo, kusamalidwa bwino maganizo, kuchepetsedwa kwafupipafupi, kuzungulira, kapena kusinthana.
Matenda opatsirana a Central Nervous System
Pakalipano kapena mbiri ya machitidwe oopsa opatsirana a mitsempha yapakati, kuphatikizapo, koma osati kwa meningitis, encephalitis, kapena abscess ubongo, akulepheretsa ngati zikuchitika pasanathe chaka chimodzi musanayambe kufufuza, kapena ngati pali zofooka za m'mimba.
Mbiri ya neurosyphilis ya mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo koma yoperewera kwa paresis wambiri, mates dorsalis kapena syphilis ya meningvascular, ikuletsedwa.
Pakalipano kapena mbiri kapena matenda osokoneza bongo, kupweteka, kufooka, kufooka, kusowa mgwirizano, kupweteka kwanthawi yaitali, kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo kapena matenda ena olemala ndi olemala.
Khunyu imachitika patadutsa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, pokhapokha ngati wopemphayo atakhala wopanda mphamvu kwa zaka 5 pamene samamwa mankhwala kuti asamalidwe, ndipo ali ndi electroencephalogram yachibadwa (EEG) sakuyenera. Zopempha zonsezi zidzakhala ndi zokambirana zamakono zamakono ndi zotsatira za EEG zamakono.
Matenda osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo matenda a myasthenia gravis multiple sclerosis, ndi matenda a chidziwitso (mwachitsanzo, Tourette), ndipo amasungabe njira zamkati zotsekemera zimakhala zosayenera.
Khungu
Khungu limaonedwa kuti ndi chiwalo chachikulu cha thupi, komabe, n'zosadabwitsa kuti pali matenda ambiri omwe amachitika pakhungu lomwe lingakhale losavomerezeka pa ntchito ya usilikali. Kuchokera ku zojambula pa ziwalo zina za thupi, kuyaka kwakukulu, zida zamasamba, ku dermatitis ndi psoriasis, zikopa za khungu zakhala zikulepheretsa anthu kuti asatumikire m'mbiri yonse. Kawirikawiri, matenda aliwonse pakhungu kapena ayi, ngati amaletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovala zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo (HAZMAT, chisoti, zida za thupi, ndi zina zotero), kulephera kutumikira kumayandikira. Osati Wokwanira M'thupi (NPQ) ndi mawu omwe amalembedwa kwa iwo omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe ali oyenerera maphunziro ena mu asilikali (ngati Pilot - masomphenya) kapena kulowa mu utumiki konse.
Zotsatira Zowawa
Matenda amakono a glands osakanikirana kuti akhale ndi ziphuphu zoopsa, ngati kugawanika kwakukulu kwa khosi, mapewa, chifuwa, kapena kumbuyo kulipo kapena kungasokonezedwe kapena kusokoneza chovala choyenera cha zida zankhondo, sikulepheretsa. Ofunsira pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a retinoids, kuphatikizapo, Accutane ali oyenerera mpaka masabata 8 (asanu ndi atatu) atatha kutsirizidwa.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, yomwe imadziwika kuti eczema, ndiyo kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumabweretsa chiwonongeko chowoneka ndi kuyabwa. Pakalipano kapena mbiri ya dermatitis ya atopic kapena eczema pambuyo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi cha kubadwa ndikutayika.
Pakali pano kapena mbiriyakale ya kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, makamaka zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zilizonse zofunika zoteteza , sizikuyenera.
Zithunzi
- Zochitika zamakono, (kupatula pilonidal cysts) za kukula kwake kapena malo oti asokoneze zovala zoyenera za zida zankhondo ziri zosayenera.
- Masiku ano pilonidal cysts, ngati akuwonetseredwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chotupa kapena kutulutsa uchimo ndiye kuti sakuyenera. Kuphatikizidwa kwapironidal cyst yomwe ili chizindikiro, chosasinthika, kapena osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikulephera.
Pakalipano kapena mbiri ya nthendayi yamphongo, kuphatikizapo, koma osati yokha kwa dermatitis herpetiformis, pemphigus, ndi epidermolysis bullosa, ikuletsedwa.
Masiku ano matenda aakulu a lymphedema, mitundu yambiri ya matenda a bowa, osokoneza zovala zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito zida za nkhondo kapena ntchito za usilikali, amalepheretsa.
Pakalipano kapena mbiriyakale ya fodya kapena carbuncle, ngati yambiri, yowonjezera, kapena mbiri ya hyperhidrosis yolimba ya manja kapena mapazi ndi yosayenera.
Panopo kapena mbiri ya ziphuphu zosabadwa kapena zozizwitsa za khungu monga matenda a nevi kapena amphamvu omwe amalepheretsa kugwira ntchito, kapena kuti amachitikira kukhumudwa nthawi zonse amalephera. Mbiri ya Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome imalephera.
Pakalipano kapena mbiri yakale ya mapangidwe apamwamba, ngati chizoloŵezi chikudziwika kapena chikulepheretsani kuvala zoyenera za zida zankhondo, ndizosavomerezeka. l. Pakali pano lichen planus ikulephera. Panopa kapena mbiri ya matenda a neurofibromatosis (matenda a Recklinghausen) ndi osayenera.
Mbiri yakale ya photosensitivity, kuphatikizapo, koma osati yokhazikika kwa chikhalidwe choyambirira cha dzuwa, monga kuphulika kwa mpweya kapena dzuwa la urticaria; Dermatosis iliyonse yomwe imapangidwanso ndi dzuwa monga lupus erythematosus ikulephera.
Pakali pano kapena mbiri ya psoriasis kapena radiodermatitis ndi yosayenera.
Mitsuko ndi Kutentha
Mabala amasiku ano, kapena matenda ena amtundu wa khungu wa chiwerengero kapena chikhalidwe chimene chimafuna kuchipatala kawirikawiri kapena kuchipatala, zomwe malinga ndi ulamuliro wodalirika zimakhudza ntchito yotentha, kapena zimasokoneza zovala zankhondo kapena zida, chizoloŵezi cha ulcerate, kapena kusokoneza ntchito yokhutiritsa ya ntchito, ndi osayenera. Zimaphatikizapo zipsera pazithunzi zopereka khungu kapena malo obwelera.
Mbalame zowonongeka khungu kapena malo obwezeretsa zidzaphatikizapo kuyesa osati kuwerengera kotheratu kwa chilonda chowotcha komanso komanso zotsatira zowonongeka za chilonda, malo a chilonda ndi chiopsezo cha kuvulala komwe kumayenderana ndi chilonda chomwecho. komanso zotsatira zowonongeka za chilonda, malo a chilonda ndi chiopsezo cha zotsatira zovulazidwa zokhudzana ndi chilonda chomwecho.
Kutentha koyambe kusanayambe (kuphatikizapo malo opereka ndalama) kuphatikizapo thupi lonse la malo oposa 40 peresenti kapena kuposerapo ndilololedwa.
Kutentha koyambe kusanafike peresenti yosachepera 40 peresenti ya thupi lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutayika kapena kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya thermoregulatory kusayenere. Kufufuza kumayang'ana kuzama kwa malo otentha, malo a anatomic (kutentha kwakukulu pamtambo kumakhudza kwambiri kutaya kwa kutentha), ndi kuwonongeka kwa glands zopweteka.
Kusanayambe kupweteka koopsa kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa ntchito kuti zitha kusokoneza ntchito yogwira usilikali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe kake, mphamvu, kapena mphamvu chifukwa cha kuvulaza / kupweteka.
Panopa kapena mbiri yakale ya scleroderma ikulephera.
Zolemba zina zazithunzithunzi ndi zomwe siziletsedwa potsatira malamulo a asilikali akuletsedwa.
Mbiri yamakono ya urticaria yosatha kapena yowonongeka ikulephera.
Zolemba zamakono zowonongeka zazomera zimakhala zosayenera.