Ngakhale dzinali, ndi ntchito zambiri zofanana, apolisi apolisi sikuti amangothamanga. Dzina lingathe kunyenga. Apolisi a Gulu (apolisi) (omwe amadziwika kuti Master-at-Arms (MA) m'gulu la nkhondo, ndi a Special Force Forces mu Air Force) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo akuluakulu ndi kuika malo onse kuti ateteze anthu ndi katundu ndi kukhazikitsa lamulo la milandu , ndiko kuti, malamulo ofanana a chilungamo cha asilikali.
Ulamuliro wawo ndi wochepa chabe kwa katundu ndi asilikali. Nthawi zambiri zipata zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso malo otetezera chitetezo, komanso kukakamiza malamulo oyendetsa magalimoto ndi malamulo a usilikali. Koma ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kufufuzira milandu yowopsya komanso ugawenga, komanso kuyanjana ndi mabungwe ena othandizira malamulo pamene mamembala amalowa mumzinda.
Zinthu zimasintha kutsidya kwa nyanja, kumene abambo amalephera kulemba matikiti amtunda ndikuyamba kuchita nkhondo (ngakhale mnzanga wina adapeza tikiti pachimake ku Iraq kuti ayimire chizindikiro - chifukwa, tinali Marines.) Komabe amateteza miyoyo ndi katundu, kawirikawiri akuyimira chitetezo cha magalimoto pamsewu wozunza - kupereka magalimoto oyendetsa, kutsogolo, ndi oyendetsa pamphepete - mwachidziwitso "mphamvu", chifukwa akugwira ntchito ngati ana. Angaphunzitsenso ndikugwirizana ndi apolisi ndi chitetezo chapafupi, monga ku Afghanistan ndi ku Iraq pambuyo poyendetsedwa ndi mayiko a ku United States omwe akusiya malamulo awo - chabwino, palibe.
Zida Zachimuna
Nthambi zonse zimafuna kuti aphungu akhale ndi masomphenya oonekera bwino mpaka 20/20, komanso layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto (yotchulidwa mwa onse kupatula malamulo a Air Force.)
Kuthetsa mphamvu yolankhula kumatchulidwa mwachindunji ndi zofuna za Air Force ndi Marine, koma ndithudi ndi zofunika ku nthambi iliyonse, popeza a MPs amalankhulana ndi olakwira, omvera, ndi amilandu nthawi zonse.
Mbiri yamilandu , makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ziwawa zapakhomo, zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri kwa MP. Mofananamo, mbiri yakale ya umunthu, mantha, maganizo, kapena kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri silingagwire ntchito zonse. Nazi zina mwazinthu zofunika zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi malamulo a msonkhano uliwonse ndikulemba mabuku:
- Asilikali: Ofunsayo ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka 18 ndipo athandizidwe ndi 91 pa Masitimu a Zophunzitsira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopangira Zida (ASVAB) .
- Msilikali: Kuti mupeze chidziwitso cha Master-at-Arms, muyenera kukhala nzika yobadwa kapena yovomerezeka ya ku United States ndipo mukuyenera kulandira chilolezo chachinsinsi. Pa ASVAB, ofunsira amafunikanso chidziwitso cha Chidziwitso cha Mawu osachepera 43, ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo 95 kuchokera ku Chidziwitso cha Mawu ndi Arithmetic Reasoning.
- Msilikali Wogonjetsa: Zolinga za Chitetezo, muyeneranso kuti mukhale oyenerera kubisala kwachinsinsi . Air Force imalimbikitsanso maphunziro a kusekondale mu boma, sayansi, ma kompyuta, ndi luso lolankhulana .
- Mabungwe a m'nyanja ayenera kukhala nzika za US omwe angakwanitse zaka 19 asanamaliza sukulu ya Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) ndi mapikisheni osachepera 100 mu gulu la General Technical ASVAB. The Corps imakhalanso ndi "chikwangwani ichi chokwera" kwa a MP: Chifukwa cha "chitetezo" chomwe sichinafotokozedwe, Marines amfupi kuposa masentimita asanu (5 '4) amaletsedwa ku MOS wopanda chiyembekezo chochotsera.
Maphunziro
Ziribe kanthu maphunzirowa, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti malamulo a usilikali akuphatikizapo kuyendetsa magalimoto, kufufuza milandu , kuphwanya malamulo , ndondomeko ya chipwirikiti, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo zamtundu wapadera monga zida zankhondo, asilikali ogwira ntchito mumzinda wa Urban Terrain (MOUT), ndi malamulo a nkhondo.
- Maphunziro a ankhondo omwe amawatenga atsopano amachitika ku Fort Leonard Wood , Missouri, ndipo amatha masabata 20. Ngati izi zikumveka ngati nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito "Onetsani Ine State," kumbukirani izi zimaphatikizapo maphunziro apadera ndi maphunziro omenyana pamwamba pa maphunziro apamwamba komanso ntchito yophunzitsira MOS. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti webusaitiyi ikunena kuti pamapeto omaliza maphunziro, asirikali amalandira "perk" ya kuchepetsa kuyang'anira kwa Drill Sergeant. (Ndikutsimikiza kuti amakopeka ndi wina aliyense.)
- A Marines amatumizanso apolisi awo ku nyumba ya sukulu ya Army ku Ft Leonard Wood, koma popeza atatha kale kumaliza sukulu yawo ndi kumenyana nawo, amapita ku Sukulu ya Polisi Yachiwiri kwa miyezi itatu. Nthawi zonse amamva njala chifukwa chokhala ndi anyamata ena - mpaka amayamba ndikuba katundu wanu - Masitolo a Marines ku Dipatimenti ya Leonard Wood Marine ndi ophunzira ku masukulu ena a Army kuti akhale oyendetsa galimoto , mankhwala / mankhwala / radiation / nyukiliya otetezera akatswiri, ndi injini.
- Ophunzira a Navy Masters-at-Arms amapezeka masiku 45 akuphunzitsidwa ku Lackland Air Force Base , ku Texas, pa maphunziro omwe akufotokozedwa pano ndi ndondomeko ya boma.
- Ophunzira a Air Force Security amapitanso kusukulu ku Lackland, koma kwa miyezi itatu.
Zikalata
Pitani ku Mipata Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zachilengedwe pa Njira (COOL) kuti muwone chidziwitso ndi mwayi wothandizira apolisi wa asilikali ( MOS 31B ) kapena Navy COOL kwa chiwerengero cha Master-at-Arms. Bungwe Lofufuza Zofufuza za Air Force ndi Education Research limapereka zikhoti za Security Forces Technician (3P0X1) komanso Criminal Criminal program pa Community College of Air Force. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mamembala a Navy MAs ndi Marine Corps angaphunzire maphunziro monga apolisi a boma kapena akatswiri a chitetezo kupyolera mu Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ya United Services Military Apprenticeship Program .
Maganizo a Ntchito
Monga magulu ambiri a usilikali, apolisi apamwamba amapereka udindo wapamwamba komanso ntchito, komanso mwayi wodziyanjanitsa ndi maphunziro owonjezera ndi ntchito monga msilikali wogwira ntchito yamasewera, katswiri wa chitetezo chakuthupi, kapena gulu lapadera.
Ndichikhulupiliro chodziwika pakati pa anthu omwe angakhale ndi mwayi wapadera kuti MP isiphunzitso ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera ntchito yotsata malamulo. Zikuwoneka ngati zotsutsana pa nkhope yake, koma malingana ndi tsogolo lanu la ntchito, sizingakhale zofunikira.
Sindingakhumudwitse anthu omwe akufuna kuyambitsa ntchito zawo zankhondo ku usilikali, koma musawopsyeze ngati woyang'anira wanu akukuuzani kuti MP, MA, kapena malo a Security Forces akudzaza. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe ogwirira ntchito , komanso momwe miyezo yawo yolowera ikuyendera motsutsana ndi lingaliro lakuti MP ndi njira yokhayo yopitira:
- Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ku New York City (NYPD): Palibe kutchulidwa kwa chiyeso choyendetsa ntchito pena paliponse pa ntchito zawo. Zaka ziwiri za chidziwitso chilichonse cholimbana ndi usilikali chingathenso kutenga maphunziro awo apamwamba.
- Dipatimenti ya Polisi ku Los Angeles (LAPD): Panthawiyi, kumbali ya kumadzulo, sipanatchulidwepo kanthu koyambirira. Koma kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu angapo (mwachilengedwe chonse) opindulitsa, pulogalamu ya "Green to Blue" imaperekanso ndalama zokwana $ 2000 zapadera pachaka kwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse zankhondo, kufikira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
- Chinsinsi: Mukapita ku Federal, mudzazindikira kuti kukhala MP kungakhale kothandiza - komabe sikofunikira. The Secret Service amadziwika kuti akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuchokera ku usilikali ndipo amapereka chidziwitso chapadera pamsonkhano wa Feds Hire Vets. Koma chiwerengero cha bachelor's degree chikhoza kukhutira ndi zaka zitatu zachitetezo mulamulo kapena kufufuza. Bingo. (Kugawana kwawo kofananako, komabe, ali ndi ziyeneretso zambiri monga NYPD ndi LAPD.)
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): Zoonadi inu mungafunikire digiri kuti mugwirizane ndi Hannibal Lecter. Kotero kuti mukhale FBI Special Agent , dipatimenti ya bachelor's degree siyimitsidwa ngakhale mutakhala ndi zaka zitatu - mukuwona, mukusowa zonse ziwiri. (Zindikirani: Ngati mutagwira ntchito yanu panthawi yomwe simukugwira ntchito, mungapeze digiri ndi zomwe munachita panthawi yomwe mukulembetsa.) FBI sichimafuna kuti chidziwitso cha malamulo chidziwike, komabe malamulo ndi zokhudzana ndi usilikali zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. luso "limene limalandira ntchito yapadera yolemba ntchito.