Kugawanika, kapena "kugawana" mwiniwake wa ndege zing'onozing'ono wakhala njira yabwino yoyendetsera ndege oyendetsa ndege . Ena, komabe, amapeza kukhala nawo enieni kukhala okwera mtengo komanso osagwira ntchito. Tiyeni tione ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwiniwake wa ndege yoyendetsa ndege, Cirrus SR22 poyerekeza ndi umwini wathunthu, komanso njira yosakonzedweratu ya kukonzekera ndege.
Kugawana umwini wa ndege zing'onozing'ono kunabwera chifukwa cha makampani angapo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa ndalama za eni ake za ndege zing'onozing'ono ndikulitsa dothi la ogula.
Makampani oyambirira anawonetsa makampani awo pambuyo pa makampani ochepa omwe ali ndi bizinesi ndi bizinesi. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, chitsanzo cha bizinesi chasinthidwa kwa makasitomala ambiri ogwirizana kwambiri.
M'magazini ya Fly, Robert Goyer akufotokozera ubwino ndi zochepa za umwini waung'ono ndi kampani yotchedwa AirShares Elite. Ngakhale kuti kampaniyo inatsekedwa mu 2014, ubwino ndi chiopsezo zomwe adazifotokozera zimakhala zofanana.
Phindu
Kugawana umwini, koma osati kwa aliyense, kungakhale kopindulitsa kwa ogula apamwamba kwambiri ogula ndege. M'malo molipira mtengo wokwanira wa ndege yatsopano, eni eni ake amatha kugula 1/8 th , 1/6 th , kapena 1/4 th ndipo amapereka ndalama zochepa pamsika, kuchepetsa ndalama zonse za umwini.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za Cirrus SR22 pamtengo wozungulira madola 600,000. Ndi anthu ochepa amene angakwanitse kukwera mtengo wa ndegeyo yonse; Komabe, kukhala nawo umwini kumachepa kwambiri.
Mu chitsanzo chimodzi, wogula akhoza kugula 1/8 th ya Cirrus SR22 pafupifupi $ 40,000, kuphatikizapo ndalama pamwezi pafupifupi $ 900. Kuonjezera apo, wogula amalipira $ 100 pa ola lathunthu lothawirapo. Zonse, wogula angalipire ndege, kuphatikizapo, mwina, pafupifupi $ 25,500 pa chaka. Ndizopulumutsa ndalama poyerekeza ndi ndalama zogula, ntchito ndi kukonzanso za Cirrus SR22, zomwe tingathe kulingalira pafupifupi $ 600,000 kuphatikizapo $ 20,000 / chaka muzogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusamalira (onani: AOPA mtengo calculator).
Kupindula kwina kwa umwini wagawo kumaphatikizapo ntchito "yopanda phindu" ya ndege. Kampani yogawana nawo ikugwira ntchito zonse kuyambira pakukonzekera mpaka kukonza, kusiya wogula alibe nkhawa. Ndi phindu lothandiza kwa ambiri, monga kukonzekera ndege kungakhale kofunika komanso nthawi yambiri. Kuonjezerapo, mwayi wouluka ndege yatsopano ndi teknoloji yapamwamba ndi yopindulitsa kwa anthu ena.
Kuipa
Kuipa kwa umwini wagawana kumaphatikizapo kusunga ndalama zochepa kuposa zenizeni mu ndege. Ndipo ena adagawa makampani ogulitsa eni ake amapereka "ogula" awo mofanana pa ndegeyo. Kukonzekera kungakhale koletsera, ndipo maola omwe wogula apatsidwa akhoza kuwonjezera pa maola 75 pachaka pafupipafupi. Pokonzekera ndege pakadutsa $ 200-300 pa ola, maola 75 pa chaka mtengo wake wokwana madola 15,000 mpaka 22,500 - gawo laling'ono la mtengo wa zomwe zili nawo kapena mwiniwake. Ndiponso, malo a ndegeyi akhoza kukhala zosokoneza, monga ndege zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pamalo ena, omwe mwina angakhale pafupi ndi wogula.
Chidule
Kugawana umwini wa ndege zing'onozing'ono kungakhale kokwera mtengo, koma makamaka malinga ndi zomwe wokondayo amakonda.
Kwa ogula omwe ali ndi ndalama ndipo akuganizira kwambiri kugula kwa ndege monga Cirrus SR22, umwini wawoyo akhoza kukhala wabwino. Izi ndi zabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kuwonongeka kwa zosungirako kapena zofunikira zalamulo zogwirizana ndi umwini wathunthu wa ndege. Kuonjezera apo, kwa iwo omwe amaika ulemu pa chikhalidwe ndikusankha ndege zatsopano, zamakono (TAA), kugawana nawo umwini kumagwira ntchito bwino, monga momwe mungagulitsire ku ndege yatsopano pachaka.
Komabe, ogula ambiri, ndalamazo zingapitirizebe kupindula ndi ubwino wokhala nawo mwini wa ndege m'gulu lomweli ndi mtengo wa mtengo monga Cirrus SR22. Oyendetsa ndege ambiri angapeze ndege ya zaka 3-4 kuti ikhale yokwanira pa zosoŵa zawo, ndipo ambiri adzapezabe lendi kukhala chinthu chotheka kwambiri.
Sangalalani zambiri pa Uwini wa Ndege: Kusankha Ndege Yoyenera