Mafunso Othandiza Pogwira Ntchito, Kuonetsa Kuchita Khama, ndi Kumanga Kulengeza
Kulumikizana mogwira mtima kumafuna zonse zigawo za kuyankhulana bwino kwa "kufotokozera," zomwe ndinkakonda kuziyankhulana. Ndikofunika kwambiri pamene mafunso akufunsidwa ndikuyankhidwa.
Zina mwa Kuyankhulana
Pali zigawo zisanu kulankhulana zilizonse ndi zachisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimakhala malo ogwira ntchito komwe kuyankhulana kukuchitika. Zomwe zimayambira kulankhulana ndi:
- Munthuyo akutumiza uthenga. Wotumizayo ayenera kupereka uthengawo momveka bwino ndi tsatanetsatane wothandizira kuti wothandizira azigawana tanthauzo ndi wotumiza.
- Mutu wa uthenga. Nkhaniyi ndi momwe uthenga umaperekedwa ndi wotumiza uthenga. Zokambirana zimaphatikizapo kuyankhulana kosalankhula monga manja, thupi, nkhope, ndi zinthu monga mawu a mawu. Zambiri mwa nkhani ya uthenga zimapezeka pokhapokha wolandirayo atha kuona ndi kumva uthenga wotumiza. Mafilimu a Imeli ndi IM, mwachitsanzo, ali m'malo osauka pamene wotumiza amawapanga opanda phindu kuchokera kwa wolandira.
Chigawo china cha nkhaniyi ndikumverera komwe kumakhudza bwalo loyankhulana. Kodi wotumiza amkwiya? Kodi wolandirayo alibe chidwi ndi zomwe akulankhulana kapena amanyoza wotumiza? Zomwe munthu amamva zimakhudza ngati uthenga uli nawo bwino.
- Munthu amene alandira uthengawo. Wolandirayo ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru ndi mosamala, funsani mafunso momveka bwino, ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti wolandirayo amagawana tanthawuzo ndi wotumiza. Ngati wolandirayo akudalira woitumiza, mwayi woonjezera kuyankhulana bwino.
- Njira yobweretsera yomwe mumasankha. Njira yobweretsera iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yofotokozera tanthauzo la uthengawo. Popeza njira zoyankhulirana zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira pomwe makompyuta ndi zipangizo zamakono zimayambira, zosankha za njira yobweretsera zakhala zovuta kwambiri. Njira yobweretsera iyenerana ndi zosowa zoyankhulana za wotumiza ndi wolandira.
Njira zoyankhulirana zimaphatikizapo kulankhulana mawu, mauthenga amodzi (IM), imelo, makalata, zizindikiro, mapepala, mavidiyo, zithunzi, mafoni, zolemba, mawonekedwe, zikalata zolembedwa, ndi zina. Njira izi zidzapitiriza kuwonjezeka, ndipo ntchito zomwe akuyembekezeredwa pa kulankhulana kwachangu pa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi ntchito yawo chidzapitiriza kukula.
Kulankhulana kwa wina ndi mnzake kwakhala kofunika kwambiri makamaka pa nkhani za bungwe zomwe zingasinthe kusintha, kupereka ulemu kwa ogwira ntchito, kapena kulola mafunso omwe alipo. Kulankhulana kwa wina ndi mnzake kumathandizidwanso chifukwa ogwira ntchito amatha kupeza gawolo, nkhani.
- Zomwe zili mu uthengawu. Zomwe zili mu uthengawu ziyenera kukhala zomveka ndi zoperekedwa ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti mupeze kumvetsa kuchokera kwa wolandila. Ngati uthenga wokhudzana ndi umoyo umagwirizanitsa, ndipo pamagulu ena, ndi zikhulupiliro zomwe zilipo kale, zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Kufunsa Mafunso Abwino Kumachepetsa Kulankhulana
James O. Pyle ndi Maryann Karinch awonjezerapo zotsatirazi kuti athandize kuyankhulana bwino.
Kuchokera kuzinthu zaumunthu kupita ku utumiki wa makasitomala, mafunso oipa amayipitsa pafupi malo onse ogwira ntchito. Mafunso ovuta nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti mayankho osakwanira kapena osocheretsa athe kufooketsa. Koma, mafunso abwino ndi chida chamtengo wapatali cha luso, luso, ndi zomangamanga.
Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya mafunso abwino: kutsogolera, kulamulira, kubwereza, kupitiriza, chidule, ndi zosayenera. Kuwafotokozera mwachidule:
- Direct: Inu mumapanga funso losavuta ndi mafunso oyamba.
- Kudzetsa: Inu mukudziwa kale yankho lake pamene mukulifunsa. Ndi njira yodziwira ngati munthuyo akunama, sakudziwa, ndipo / kapena samamvetsera.
- Bwerezani: Mukufunsa mafunso awiri osiyana omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chomwecho.
- Kulimbikira: Mukufunsa funso lomwelo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mufufuze mbali zonse za zomwe mukufuna.
- Chidule: Mukufunsapo funso lomwe cholinga chake chikupatsanso mwayi kuti mubwereze yankho.
- Zosagwirizana: Sizimakhudzana ndi nkhani yomwe mukufuna kudziwa, koma ndi imodzi yomwe munthu sangathe kunama; izo zimakhala ndi cholinga chowona chomwe choonadi "chikuwoneka ngati" ndikumufikitsa munthuyo kuti atsegule kwa iwe. Ikhozanso kugwirizanitsa ndi nkhani ya kusintha kwa mafunso.
Zambiri za mitundu 6 ya Mafunso Abwino
Direct
Mafunso otsogolera ndi abwino kwambiri: Mmodzi wa mafunso, liwu limodzi, ndi dzina limodzi kapena chilankhulo.
- Ndinu ndani?
- Nchiyani chinachitika pa phwando?
- Unakafika liti ku ofesi?
- Kodi makiyi amotani?
- Nchifukwa chiani munachoka pamsonkhano mwamsanga?
- Kodi mudalipira ndalama zingati za iPad?
Kudzetsa
Ndi liti pamene iwe umati, "Sindikufunsani funso lolunjika mwachangu?" Mukawona zoona kapena zolondola za yankho, ndiye mumagwiritsa ntchito funso loyendetsa ndikuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.
Mafunso owongolera ndi mafunso omwe mwadzidziwitsa omwe mumadziwa yankho lao kotero sali pafupi ndi kupezeka kwa chidziwitso. Iwo ali pafupi kutulukira kwa khalidwe, malankhulo, ndi mlingo wa choonadi kapena molondola. Mwinamwake ndi chinachake chimene inu munayankhula za kale ndi munthuyo.
Ngati mumadziwa kuti wina yemwe ali m'gulu lanu laumwini wapatutsa wantchito chifukwa wogwira ntchitoyo anatumizira imelo kuti azidandaula za munthuyo, mwina mungafunse funso loletsa ngati, "Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti awonenso ndi Pamela lero?" chidziwitso; Mukungofuna kudziwa momwe HR wanu akuyankhira funsoli.
Bwerezani
Mukufuna kubwera pazomwezi mu njira ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutamufunsa kuti, "Ndi anthu angati omwe akugulitsa malonda?" Munthu yemwe mukumuyankhulayo angayankhe kuti: "Pali 22 mmunda." Pambuyo pake, mukakambirana naye za chinachake chosiyana - malo omwe kampaniyo ili nayo, mwachitsanzo - mungafunse kuti, "Kodi muli ndi malo angati ogulitsa?"
Akhoza kuyankha, "22," ndiyo njira yotsimikizira chiwerengero cha antchito ogulitsa. Sizomwe zimayesedwa, koma zimapereka phindu ndikukhulupilira zomwe adanena kale. Iwo ndi mafunso awiri osiyana omwe amayang'ana kufufuza kumeneku.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafunso obwereza, mungathenso kuzindikira zosagwirizana. Ngati gwero lanu mu chitsanzo ichi likuyankha kuti pali malo 28 ogulitsa, mungafune kufotokozera. Mwinamwake pali chifukwa chabwino kwambiri - malonda amalonda ali ndi zowonjezera 28, koma pakhala pali kubwezeretsa kwambiri posachedwa, kuti ndizochepa - koma yankho limapangitsa kukayikira kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa chiwerengero antchito ndi chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsa. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kumayenera kutsata kufunsa mafunso kuti athetse vutoli.
Kulimbikira
Mukusinthana kulikonse kumene kuli mayankho angapo omwe angaperekedwe ku funso, gwiritsani ntchito mafunso okhwima kuti mupeze yankho lathunthu. Mofanana ndi mafunso obwerezabwereza, mafunso opitilira amathandizanso ngati mukuganiza kuti munthuyo sali woona.
"Kodi iwe wapita kuti ukapite ku California?" Mwina ukhoza kuyankha yankho, "Disneyland." Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti Disneyland ndi malo okha, ndizomveka kutsatira funsoli ndi, "Ali kwinakwake?"
Kuphwanya funsolo mobwerezabwereza ndikupita ku mafunso okhudza Disneyland kumatanthauza kuti mwaphonya mwayi kuti mupeze chithunzi chokwanira cha mtsikana wanu California ulendo pokhapokha ngati zomwezo zikuchitika pakutha nthawi ina.
Chidule
Mafunso mwachidule sali okhudza kutsimikiziranso kuwona ngati kubwezeretsa kuzinthu zomwe adanena kuti ali ndi mwayi woganiza, "Kodi ndanena zomwe ndinatanthauza kunena?"
Mumagulitsa magalimoto a mitundu yonse, kuchokera pazitseko ziwiri zazitseko mpaka zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali. Mnyamata wina wachinyamata akubwera ku chipinda chowonetserako ndikufunsa kuti ayesere-kutengera imodzi mwazithunzi zapamwamba.
"Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito galimoto nthawi zambiri?" Mumapempha.
"Kubwerera kumbuyo ndikupita kukagwira ntchito. Timagwira ntchito yomanga nyumba yomweyo, "akutero.
"Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito galimoto yanji?"
"Maulendo pamapeto a sabata kukawona makolo anga. Zojambula monga choncho. "Iye akuyima ndipo akuwonjezera," Iwo amakhala kutali mtunda wamakilomita zana. "
"N'chifukwa chiyani mukuganiza kuti galimoto yabwino ndi yabwino kwambiri?"
Amasinthasintha. Iye akuti, "Timakonda kwambiri kuposa ena."
"Kodi mumakonda mtundu wanji," mumamufunsa, mumamuyang'anitsitsa.
"Wofiira."
"Ndiroleni ndiwone ngati ndapeza izi molondola ndikukumva kuti iwe ukufuna galimoto yofiira, yodzaza kwambiri m'kalasi lapamwamba. Kodi kufotokozera uku kukugwirizana bwanji ndi zomwe ukufuna?" (Mwasankha funso lanu mwachidule ndi chidziwitso choyenera pamenepa.)
Iwo amasinthana wina mawonekedwe. Iye anati, "Ife tikuganiza mtundu wochuluka kwambiri ukhoza kukhala wabwinoko."
"Nanga bwanji chitsanzo chapamwamba chomwe chimakupangitsani inu kuganiza kuti ndizo zabwino kwa inu?" (Ndiponso, iyi ndi njira yofotokozera mwachidule ndi kuwonetsa zomwe mwamvapo.Ufuna kudziwa ngati iwo ali okondwa ndi kuyang'ana kwa mtengo galimoto kuti sakufuna kuganizira china chirichonse, kapena ngati yankho loyambirira linali kusokoneza chinthu chenicheni.)
"Bambo anga akuti iyi ndiyo galimoto yabwino kwambiri pamsewu."
Yankho la funso lachiduleli limakuuzani kuti, mwina, ngati ilo, koma osati chifukwa cha momwe likuwonekera. Mukuwerenga pakati pa mizere. Iwo akungoyamba kumene mu moyo wawo palimodzi. Bambo ake mwinamwake anawatumiza kwa wogulitsa kuti akagule "galimoto yabwino kwambiri pamsewu," yomwe adzawathandize kugula. Mukuganiza kuti mupitirize kugulitsa, podziwa kuti kulipira pansi ndi pempho la ngongole kungakupatseni nkhani yonse.
Anthu ena sangakhale omasuka kufunsa funso lachidule monga omwe alowetserana ndi malonda awa chifukwa sakufuna kuwoneka ngati osavuta kapena osamvetsetsa. Ngati mufunsa funsoli mofanana momwe mudafunsila nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala ndi yankho lovomerezeka.
Inunso simukufuna kufunsa funso lomwelo mowirikiza ngakhale mutasintha mawu. Poika mtunda pakati pa nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumayankha funsolo ndi lachiwiri, ndikuyankhira funsolo pang'ono, mumangowona ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe munthu winayo akunena.
Osakhudzidwa
Mutha kuona kuti munthu amene akuyankha mafunso anu akuwoneka ngati akuda nkhawa; funso losafunika likhoza kuchepetsa mavuto. Kapena, mwinamwake mukusowa nthawi yoganiza kapena kutumiza zolemba zanu, kotero mugwiritse ntchito funsoli kuti ndikugulitseni malo pang'ono ndi nthawi.
Pofunsa mafunso ophatikizira monga, "Ndi ntchito yanji yomwe munachita kale mmbuyo?" Ndi "Kodi munayesa bwanji kukonza vutoli?" Mungathe kupanga ntchito yodzifunira ngati kuti ali pakati pa mafunso okhudza nkhondo .
Wokondedwayo anganene kuti, "Ndinayesetsa kuthetsa vutoli poyang'anira dipatimentiyi mozungulira cholinga chimodzi - momwe ndikugwiritsira ntchito timu ya mwana wanga kuti tigwire mpira."
Mungapereke mpata wopemphayo mwa kufunsa kuti, "Kodi mwakhala mukugwira ntchito yaying'ono mpaka liti?" Musanabwererenso kukambirana kwake ndi momwe anayesa kukonza.
Pomaliza, pali njira ziwiri zowonongolera mafunso omwe amayamba ndi zida zonse zofunikirako ndipo amatha kuperewera.
- Kuwonjezera ziyeneretso zambiri kapena mau ena ndi mawu omwe amasokoneza funsolo. Mwachitsanzo, "Kodi mudakudya chiyani pa chakudya chamadzulo pomwe malo ogulitsira vinyl akuphimbidwa ndi tepi?"
- Kudikira yankho ndilofala. Mukufunsani, "Kodi chakudya chomwe mumakonda ndi chiyani?" Munthuyo amaganiza kamphindi m'malo moyankha nthawi yomweyo. Inu mumakhala mkati, "Ng'ombe yophika?" Kukhala chete ndi chida chofunsira mafunso.
Musataye zopezeka, zowonjezera, zitsogozo, chifukwa chotsegula pakamwa panu pamene mukufuna kutsegula makutu anu. Kumbukirani "makutu awiri, kamodzi kamodzi" kachitidwe ka ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Chilengedwe ndi Kulankhulana
Zigawozi zapamwamba za kuyankhulana zimalimbikitsa kutanthauzira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti apereke uthenga molondola Malo omwe ntchito zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito zimakhudzanso kuyankhulana komanso ngati kulumikizana kumalandira.
Mukamapempha mafunso ovomerezeka mumapanga mauthenga abwino ndikulimbikitsanso. Mafunso amapanga gawo lina la maziko a kulankhulana komwe amagwira ntchito
Pa malo ogwira ntchito omwe amakakamiza kulankhulana momveka bwino, kugwira nawo ntchito , ndi zolinga zofanana, kulankhulana mobwerezabwereza komanso mogwira mtima. Koma, kuyembekezera kulankhulana kwakukulu kumapangitsa bar kupitilira bwino malo ogwirira ntchito. Kotero, ngakhale pamakhalidwe apamwamba , malo ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito , antchito amadandaula kuti sakudziwa zomwe zikuchitika.
Chifukwa cha zigawo zonse ndi malo onse ogwira ntchito, kulankhulana kumakhalabe kovuta. Mafunso okalamba omwe akufunikira kudziŵa kuti ndi liti ndi liti omwe akufunikira kuti adziwe izo sayankhidwe kwathunthu kwa pafupifupi kukhutira kwa wina aliyense.
Madandaulo a ogwira ntchito ndi zambirimbiri, osadziŵa zambiri, ndipo ngakhale, kukwanitsa zowonjezereka, kudzapitirizabe kuntchito. Simungathetsere vuto la kulankhulana koma, ndi kudzipereka ndi kulingalira, mukhoza kuonjezera kuyankhulana kwanu ndi kuyankhulana kwanu.
Zambiri Zokhudzana ndi Kulumikizana Kwabwino Kumalo Ogwira Ntchito