Kumanga Ntchito Yomangamanga

Phunzirani Kukhala Wopanga Chisudzo

Nyumba zomangamanga zimakhala nyumba, nyumba zogona, malo ogulitsa, nyumba zaofesi, ndi mafakitale. Kuwonjezera pa kuyang'ana maonekedwe awo, amaonetsetsanso kuti nyumbazi zidzakhala zogwira ntchito, zotetezeka, komanso zachuma, komanso zogwirizana ndi zosowa za anthu omwe azigwiritsa ntchito.

Akatswiri amisiri amagwira ntchito mu ofesi nthawi zambiri. Kumeneko amakumana ndi makasitomala, mapulani a mapulani, amagwiritsira ntchito makadiridwe a mtengo wapatali, maofesi a pemiti ndi mapepala a zomangamanga, ndikuthandizira makasitomala kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi makontrakitala.

Akatswiri a zomangamanga amafunikanso kukayendera malo omanga kuti aone momwe polojekiti ikuyendera ndikuonetsetsa kuti makampani akuwamanga mogwirizana ndi zolinga zawo.

Mfundo Zowonjezera

• Okonzanso, mu 2016, adalandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 76,930.
• Pafupifupi anthu 129,000 anagwira ntchitoyi.
• Ntchito zambiri zimakhala mu makampani opanga makina komanso zomangamanga.
• Malinga ndi bungwe la US Labor Statistics la US, ntchito m'munda uno idzakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zonse pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.

Ntchito ndi Udindo

Izi ndizo ntchito zina zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku malonda pa intaneti kwa zomangamanga zomwe tapeza pa Really.com:

• "Atsogolere ndi kukhazikitsa mapulani kuchokera ku lingaliro loyambirira kupyolera mu chitukuko cha kulenga
• "Konzani zojambula, zolemba ndi zolemba zomangamanga"
• "Kupanga ndi kulemba mapulojekiti a malonda ndi mafakitale"
• "Onaninso ndi kasitomala kuti mudziwe zosowa za ofuna chithandizo ndi zomwe akufuna"
• "Konzani maphunziro oyambirira a zigawo zazikulu zatsopano ndi kusintha kwa malo omwe alipo komanso kukula kwa malo"

• "Konzani ndi kuyang'anira zikalata zovomerezeka"
• "Gwiritsani ntchito magulu m'magulu amalonda, kumadera akumidzi, ndikugwirizanitsa ndi subcontractors"
• "Sungani nkhani zovuta kupanga ndi njira zatsopano zothetsera"
• "Sinthani ndondomeko ndi mapulaneti omwe alipo kuti mugwirizane ndi zosowa za makasitomala ndi malonda"

Zofunika za Maphunziro ndi Chilakolako

Ngati mukufuna kukhala wokonza mapulani , muyenera kupeza digiri yapamwamba pa zomangamanga.

Mungathe kumaliza mapulogalamu awa omwe amaperekedwa ku masukulu ambiri ndi maunivesite ambiri.

• Pulogalamu ya Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) yazaka 5 yomwe cholinga chake chinali kwa ophunzira omwe amapita ku koleji kuchokera ku sekondale kapena alibe maphunziro apamwamba
• Pulogalamu ya Master of Architecture (MArch) ya zaka ziwiri kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yophunzitsira maphunziro kapena malo amodzi
• Pulogalamu ya Master of Architecture ya zaka 3 kapena 4 yoperekedwa kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi madigiri amitundu ina

M'mayiko ambiri ku US, muyenera kupeza digiri ya akatswiri kuchokera ku sukulu yovomerezedwa ndi National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Mukhoza kufufuza pulogalamu pa webusaiti ya NAAB.

Ku United States, uyenera kupeza dipatimenti yothandizira kuchokera ku boma kapena kumatauni kumene mukufuna kupereka mautumiki anu. Kuti mukhale katswiri wazolesi , muyenera kuyamba kupeza digiri ya zamaluso mu zomangidwe, kumaliza nthawi yophunzitsira bwino kapena ntchito, ndikudutsa magawo onse a ARE (Architect Registration Examination). M'mayiko ambiri, maphunziro opitilira akufunika kuti akhalebe ndi chilolezo. Kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwire ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito Chida Chogwira Ntchito Chololedwa ku CareerOneStop

Kodi Maluso Osavuta Angakuthandizeni Bwanji Kuti Muzitha Kugwira Ntchitoyi?

Pamene mukukumana ndi maphunziro anu ndi zovomerezeka ndi zofunika, mumakhalanso ndi makhalidwe ena, omwe amadziwika ngati luso lofewa , kuti mukwanitse kukhala wopanga mapulani. Izi ndi zina mwazo:

• Chilengedwe: Muyenera kukonza mapangidwe a nyumba ndi nyumba zina.
• Kuwonetseratu: Muyenera kuwona, mumaso anu, zomwe ziwoneka ngati zitatha.
• Kulankhulana kwa mau : Lusoli lidzakuthandizani kufotokozera malingaliro anu kwa makasitomala anu ndi anzanu.
• Kumvetsera Mwachangu : Kuwonjezera pa kuyankhulana bwino kwa ena, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe ena akugawana nanu.
• Kulimbana ndi Mavuto: Mavuto adzatuluka mosavuta pazinthu zambiri zomangamanga. Muyenera kuzindikira mwamsanga ndikuwathetsa kuti polojekiti ikupitirire.

• Maganizo Ovuta : Kuthetsa mavuto oyenera kumafuna kuthetsa njira zothetsera mavuto musanasankhe munthu wodalirika kwambiri.

Zoona Zokhudza Kukhala Wopanga Chisudzo

• Ngati mumakhala wokonza mapulani, nthawi zina muyenera kugwira ntchito yowonjezera (maola oposa 40 pa sabata), nthawi zina, kuti mukwaniritse nthawi.
• Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya omanga nyumba ali odzigwira okha.
• Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu muofesi, mungathe kuyembekezera kuyenda, nthawi zina kutali, kumalo omanga.

Kodi Olemba Ntchito Akuyembekezera Chiyani Kuchokera Kwa Inu?

Nazi zina zofunika kuchokera ku malonda enieni a ntchito omwe amapezeka pa Indeed.com:

• "Amaluso olimba olemba ndi olankhula, mwachidule komanso galamala"
• "Mphamvu zogwira ntchito zoposa maola ogwira ntchito ndi masiku omwe akufunika ndi ntchito kapena ntchito"
• "Mphamvu zojambula zithunzi zojambula 2D ndi 3D kuti zisonyezedwe"
• "Muyenera kukhala odziwa muzitsulo zogwirira ntchito"
• "Werengewera wa gulu ndi maganizo abwino"
• "Mphamvu zogwira ntchito zingapo panthawi imodzi"

Kodi Ntchitoyi Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Inu?

Muyenera nthawi zonse kulingalira zofuna zanu, mtundu wa umunthu , ndi zofunikira pa ntchito mukasankha ntchito. Ngati muli ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa, ntchito yokonza mapulani ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu:

• Zosangalatsa ( Holland Code ): AIE (AIR) (Kafukufuku, Kafukufuku, Kuchita Zinthu Zogwira Mtima Kapena Zoona)
• Mtundu waumunthu ( MBTI Personality Types ): INFJ , INFP , INTJ , INTP
• Makhalidwe Okhudzana ndi Ntchito : Kudziimira, Kupindula, Kuzindikiridwa

Kodi Muli ndi Chomwe Chimafunikira Kukhala Wojambula? Tengani mafunso awa kuti mudziwe.

Ntchito ndi Ntchito Zina Zofanana

	Kufotokozera	Malipiro a pachaka a Medieval (2016)	Maphunziro / Maphunziro Ochepa Ofunika
Mlengi Wakale	Zolinga zamalonda, malo oyunivesite, malo okhalamo ndi maphunziro apamwamba a golf kuti onsewo akhale okongola komanso ogwira ntchito	$ 63,480	Masewera a Zomangamanga Zakale kapena Bachelor of Science pa Zomangamanga
Zojambula Zomangamanga	Amatembenuza mapangidwe a zomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera	$ 51,640	Gwirizanitsani Degree kapena Certificate mu Kukonzekera
Woyambitsa Zamalonda	Amagwiritsa ntchito luso la sayansi, sayansi ya sayansi, biology ndi chemistry kuti athetse mavuto a chilengedwe	$ 84,890	Dipatimenti ya Bachelor in Engineering Engineering
Wogwira ntchito zaulimi	Makina apangidwe, ndondomeko, ndi nyumba zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi	$ 73,640	Dipatimenti ya Bachelor Engineering mu Kusindikizidwa Kwambiri pa Zamakono Zaulimi

Zowonjezera: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ku US, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito; Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (anachezera December 19, 2017).