Chifukwa ndi momwe angakhalire ndi opaleshoni

Ogwira ntchito m'zipangizo zonse zamankhwala angathe kuthandiza odwala kupeŵa matenda

Katemera kuteteza matenda a tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya apulumutsa miyoyo yambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala ena onse kapena mankhwala ena. Monga momwe zakhazikidwira, majekeseni ndi omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri, abwino kwambiri komanso mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe alipo. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kupereka komanso zotsika mtengo.

Ngakhale kuti pali mikangano yonena kuti mobwerezabwereza anthu amatsutsa kuti mercury mu katemera amachititsa autism ndi nkhaŵa kuti katemera wa achinyamata khumi ndi awiri motsutsana ndi papillomavirus ya munthu opatsirana pogonana imalimbikitsa chiwerewere, miyoyo ya anthu ndi thanzi labwino lingatheke bwino poonetsetsa kuti aliyense amene angapindule ndi katemera akhoza kutenga mphukira zawo.

Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kukhala Katswiri wa Mapiritsi Immunizer

Madokotala onse ndi anamwino amaloledwa kuchita ku United States akuphunzitsidwa momwe angapezere katemera. Amaphunziro ambiri azachipatala ndi othandizira ali ndi mphamvu zowateteza odwala. Ambiri monga ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ana ambiri achimereka ndi akuluakulu amakhalabe osagwirizana ndi chilichonse kuchokera kumatenda ndi makoswe kuti nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Palibe zaka, kugonana kapena mtundu kapena mafuko omwe ali ndi katemera wa 100% pa matenda alionse, ndipo majekeseni ena ali ndi chiwerengero chimodzi. Zinthu izi zimakakamiza azimayi kuti azichita zonse zomwe angathe kuti athetse vuto la katemera komanso maphunziro.

Pa June 26, 2012, Admiral Wachiberekero Anne Schuchat, MD, adatumiza kalata yopempha "madokotala ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito" kuti atenge njira zisanu kuti akwaniritse zosowa za katemera . Schuchat akutumikira monga wothandizira woweruza wamkulu wa US Public Health Service komanso Mtsogoleri wa National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. Anatumiza kalata m'malo mwa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ndi US Department of Health and Human Services.

Schuchat amaitana madokotala ndi majekesiti ena kuti

• Kuwonjezera odwala mwadzidzidzi za katemera oyenera.
• Onetsetsani odwala 'omwe katemera alibe komanso amapereka katemera wotchuka kwambiri monga zofukiza za tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) ndi chaka chilichonse chimfine.
• Limbikitsani katemera kwa odwala matenda aakulu, monga matenda a hepatitis B kwa odwala matenda a shuga.

• Lembani zolembera za katemera (mwachitsanzo, njira zowunikira katemera) ndipo perekani mavolo obvomerezeka ndi makadi olembera katemera kwa odwala kapena dokotala wawo wamkulu.
• Wothandizana naye ndipo mugwirizane ndi dokotala wa m'dera lanu, mgwirizano wa katemera kapena bungwe lachipatala kuti mukwaniritse odwala omwe akusowa katemera.

Mmene Mungakhalire Akatswiri Wamaphunziro Immunizer

Boma lirilonse, pamodzi ndi District of Columbia ndi madera a US, amalola kuti katswiri wamaphunziro apereke zilolezo ndi zovomerezeka. Zomwe zimafunikira pakutero zimasiyanasiyana m'malo alionse, komabe. Amayi onse ogwira ntchito yopatsa katemera ayenera kuyendera limodzi ndi gulu lawo la pharmacy ndi bolodi lachipatala kuti athe kupeza ziyeneretsozo.

Ambiri amavomereza kulandira bwino maphunziro apadera ovomerezeka a Pharmacy-Based Based Immunization Delivery omwe anapangidwa ndi American Pharmacist Association monga chiyero choyambira. A American Society of Health-System Akatswiri a zachipatala amaperekanso maphunziro opitilira pa webusaiti omwe akuwongolera odwala kuchipatala komanso anthu ogwira ntchito osamalidwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndi Ziti Zidzasowa?

Boma la federal limangopereka maumboni onena za omwe ayenera kulandira katemera omwe ali ndi zaka zingati. Malangizowo amawongosoledwa kamodzi pachaka ndi Komiti ya Adamsory ya CDC yokhudzana ndi katemera.

Kugwirizana kwa tsamba la webusaiti ya ACIP ndi ndondomeko ya katemera yapamwamba kwambiri ya komiti ikuwonekera pansipa.

Malamulo a boma amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe katemera amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osamalidwa komanso omwe amathandizira kulandira ana ndi asanapite kusukulu. Ngati akulu sakupita ku koleji, akugwira ntchito ya usilikali kapena akuphatikizapo kuphunzitsa, kusamalira ana kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, ali ndi mwayi wosankha kulandira katemera kapena chitetezo cha chitetezo.

Njira zabwino zopezera chogwiritsira ntchito pa malamulo amodzi, malangizowo ndi ndondomeko nthawi zonse zimayang'anitsitsa zida zosanthulazi zomwe zimasungidwa ndi CDC. Cholinga cha "Vaccination School, Exemptions & Web Links" deta ndiyomwe muyenera kufufuza.