Ntchito, Zofunikira, ndi Misonkho
Zimatengera anthu ambiri kuti apange laibulale. Pali anthu omwe amagwira ntchito molunjika ndi zinthu zomwe anthu amabwera ku makanema: owerenga mabuku, ogwira ntchito zamatchalitchi, ndi othandizira mabuku. Ntchito za ntchito zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa cha ntchitozi, monga momwe zofunikitsira maphunziro ndi malipiro. Ndiye pali anthu omwe amagwira ntchito pamasewerawo, koma ndi ofunikira kuntchito. Iwo ndi akatswiri ogwirizana ndi anthu, maofesi a ofesi, akatswiri othandizira makompyuta, ndi janitors.
Omasula
Olembetsa amasankha zosindikizidwa ndi zosasindikizidwa zipangizo zapagulu, sukulu, yunivesite, malamulo, zamankhwala, ndi makampani ogwirira ntchito. Amapanga zinthu zimenezi kuti zitheke kwa ogwiritsa ntchito powakonza ndi kupereka malangizo pazogwiritsira ntchito. Olemba mabuku amayang'anitsanso antchito ena ogwira ntchito ku laibulale ndipo ena amakhala oyang'anira mabuku.
Maphunziro Ofunika : Master Degree mu Library Science (MLS), Master of Information Studies, kapena Master of Library ndi Information Information
Malipiro a pachaka a Median (2016) : $ 57,680
Nambala ya Ntchito (2016) : 138,200
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yowonongeka (2016-2026) : 9 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 12,400
Maabara ya Vitalu
Ophunzira a palaibulale ndi olemba ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira makalata. Ntchito zawo zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa malo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono omwe amagwira ntchito m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maudindo ambiri kusiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu akuluakulu.
Angathe kupanga ndi kukonza zipangizo, kuwapatsa ngongole, ndi kubwezeretsa zinthuzo akabwezeretsedwa. Akatswiri ena a laibulale amaphunzitsa olemba ntchito momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo.
Maphunziro Ofunika : Diploma ya Sukulu Yapamwamba
Maphunziro Ofunidwa: Postsecondary Training in Library Technology
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2016) : $ 32,890
Malipiro a Nthawi Zakale (2016) : $ 15.81
Chiwerengero cha Ntchito (2016) : 99,000
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yowonongeka (2016-2026) : 9 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 9,000
Othandizira Makalata
Othandizira ma Library amathandiza anthu . Olemba mabuku ndi alangizi a laibulale amayang'anira iwo. Ntchito zawo zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera zipangizo, kusonkhanitsa ndalama zowonongeka kapena zotayika, kuyang'ana mkati ndi kunja, mabuku, dvd, ndi zipangizo zina kwa abwenzi, ndi mabuku obwereranso ku masamu awo pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito. Othandizira ma Library amayankhira mafoni kapena kupanga maofesi, komanso amachita ntchito zina zamapemphero. Amadziwikiranso kuti amatchulidwa ndi othandizira mabuku, othandizira, komanso othandizira.
Maphunziro Ofunika : High School kapena Equivalency Diploma
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2016) : $ 25,220
Malipiro Athawi Yamakono (2016) : $ 12.12
Nambala ya Ntchito (2016) : 104,000
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yowonongeka (2016-2026) : 9 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 9,800
Othandiza Pakati pa Anthu
Malaibulale a anthu amapereka mautumiki ambiri ndi mapulogalamu. Othandizira ogwirizana ndi anthu ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti anthu ammudzi amadziŵa za iwo. Amatumiza makampani ku nyuzipepala ndi m'manyuzipepala, ndikupanga zipangizo zamakono monga mapepala ndi timapepala. Nthaŵi zina akatswiri a zamalonda amakumana ndi mabungwe ammudzi ndi masukulu kuti akalimbikitse ntchito.
Maphunziro Ofunika : Bachelor's Degree mu Kulankhulana, Kuyankhulana ndi Anthu, Kapena Kugulitsa
Zomwe Zidakonda : Zochitika mu laibulale kapena digiri mu sayansi ya laibulale
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2016) : $ 58,020
Chiwerengero cha Ntchito M'mabukulera ndi Zina Zina (2016) : 260,000
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yolembedwa mu Makalata a Mabuku ndi Makampani Ena (2016-2026) : 9 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito M'mabukuli a Mabuku ndi Zina Zina (2016-2026) : 22,900
Otsogolera Ogwira Ntchito Zothandiza
Otsogolera maofesi otsogolera amayang'anira ntchito zothandizira makalata. Angayang'anire kufalitsa makalata, ndondomeko ya ndalama, ndi kugawa zinthu. Ena ali ndi udindo wokonza ndondomeko.
Maphunziro Ofunika : Bachelor's Degree
Chidutswa Chokonda : Kugwira ntchito mulaibulale
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2016) : $ 90,050
Chiwerengero cha Ntchito M'mabukulo Mabuku ndi Zina Zina (2016) : 281,700
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yolembedwa mu Makalata a Mabuku ndi Makampani Ena (2016-2026) : 10 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezeredwa M'maboma ndi Mabuku Ena (2016-2026) : 28,500
Othandizira Pakompyuta
Othandizira pakompyuta amapereka chithandizo cha pakhomo kwa ogwira ntchito m'makalata. Amathandizira kuthetsa mavuto, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi hardware, ndi kusunga zipangizo zamakompyuta.
Maphunziro Ofunika : Bachelor's Degree
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2016) : $ 62,670
Chiwerengero cha Ntchito mu Makalata a Mabuku ndi Zina Zina (2016) : 198,800
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yolembedwa mu Makalata a Mabuku ndi Zina Zina (2016-2026) : 8 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito M'mabukulo a Mabuku ndi Zina Zina (2016-2026) : 16,400
Otsatira
Olemba oyang'anira amasunga mabuku oyera. Amakhala mkati ndi kunja kwa malowa. Okonzanso akhoza kukonzanso kukonza magetsi ndi magetsi.
Maphunziro Ofunika : Pa-Job
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2016) : $ 24,190
Malipiro Athawi Yamakono (2016) : $ 11.63
Chiwerengero cha Ntchito M'mabukulera ndi Zina Zina (2016) : 2.4 miliyoni
Kukula kwa Ntchito Yolembedwa mu Makalata a Mabuku ndi Makampani Ena (2016-2026) : 10 peresenti
Ntchito Yowonjezera Yopangira Ntchito mu Makalata a Mabuku ndi Zipangizo Zina (2016-2026) : 236,500
Zowonjezera: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ku US, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito; Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (anafika pa March 20, 2018).
Fufuzani zambiri ntchito pa munda kapena makampani