Pafupifupi midzi yonse ya apolisi akuluakulu, ofesi yofufuzira kapena bungwe loyendetsa malamulo, pali gulu la amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, zipangizo, ndi luso omwe amalandira maitanidwe omwe palibe wina angakhoze kuchitapo kanthu. Iwo amapita ndi maina osiyanasiyana: TRT (Team Response Team), SRT (Emotional Response Team), ERU (Emergency Response Unit), SOG (Special Operations Group), ndi zina zambiri zozizwitsa.
Dzina lingasinthe, koma ntchito - ndi chiopsezo - chakumagwiritsidwe kwa malamulo a S apecial A magulu a ma actics amakhalabe ofanana, ndipo ena anganene kuti ndi ofunika kuposa kale lonse.
Anthu ambiri amene akufuna kukhala apolisi amakhala ndi maloto a tsiku lina akupanga gulu la SWAT, koma ochepa amakwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho. Otsogolera a SWAT ali m'njira zabwino kwambiri, komanso zofunikira kupanga - ndikusunga malo - gululo ndi lovuta kwambiri. Komabe, zokhudzana ndi zinsinsi zanga komanso zinsinsi, komabe anthu omwe akufuna apolisi komanso anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa nawo nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti kodi gulu la SWAT likuchita zotani ndipo zimatengera bwanji SWAT?
Kodi gulu la SWAT likuchita chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, mamembala a SWAT amachotsedwa pakati pa oyang'anira, oyang'anira, komanso oyang'anira komanso nthawi zina amauza antchito. Atsogoleriwa amatumikira monga gulu la SWAT monga ntchito yowonjezera kuntchito zawo zonse, kotero kuti SWAT si ntchito ya nthawi zonse yokha.
Pamene kutentha kukubwera, komabe apolisi amayankha mofulumira, okonzeka kutenga chilichonse chimene chingakhale chofunikira.
Masewera a SWAT amatchulidwa kuti akonze zinthu zomwe oyang'anira oyendetsa nthawi zonse ndi oyang'anira ndi osanthula sangapangidwe kapena kuphunzitsidwa kuthana nazo. Kawirikawiri, amachitapo kanthu pa maitanidwe oopsa kwambiri, monga kupereka zida zogwidwa ndi zifukwa zankhanza, kuchita zofuna zowonongeka m'zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso milandu yowonongeka, ogwidwa ukapolowo amapulumutsa, ndikubweretsa anthu osungidwa.
Mwachizoloŵezi, magulu a SWAT adagwira ntchito yoyamba pazochitika zotsegula; pamene zochitikazi zidachitika, maofesi angapange malire ndikudikirira gulu la SWAT kuti lilowemo. Pamene zochitikazi zafalikira m'mbiri yaposachedwapa, apolisi salinso akuyembekezera SWAT ndipo m'malo mwake amapanga maphunziro ndi njira zothetsera vutoli mofulumira kuthetsa kuwonongeka.
Magulu a SWAT apitirizabe kugwira nawo ntchitoyi ndi zina, komabe ntchito zawo ndizoopsa kwambiri. Amayitanidwa kuti ayankhe zinthu zovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ziwawa, kupulumutsidwa kwapamwamba, komanso chitetezo chaulemu.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe timagulu a SWAT amachita koposa china chilichonse, ndikuti tiphunzitse. Monga momwe mungaganizire, chikhalidwe cha ntchito ya gulu la SWAT chimafuna mgwirizano wapamwamba, luso, komanso molondola. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, magulu a SWAT amathera nthawi yambiri mwezi uliwonse akuphunzitsa ndi kulemekeza luso lawo kuti athe kukonzekera ndikuchitapo kanthu kamphindi.
Kodi SWAT Team Training ndi chiyani?
Maphunziro a gulu la SWAT ndi amphamvu, osowa kwambiri. Amembala a gulu amagwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi limodzi, nthawi zambiri pantchito yoyenera kuti adziŵe zochitika zenizeni za dziko zomwe angakumane nazo.
Amapatsanso nthawi yophunzitsa machitidwe apadera, monga kumalowa ndi kufufuza, pakhomo lophwanyidwa, kumagalimoto ndi kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa.
Wembala aliyense ali ndi luso lapadera, ntchito, ndi maudindo omwe amaphunzitsa payekha, komanso kuwayika pamodzi ndi timu. Izi zingaphatikizepo ntchito monga ophwanya zida, akatswiri a mankhwala, mankhwala osapsa komanso osalimba monga zipolopolo za rabara ndi nyemba, nkhonya, olemba magulu, magulu olowera ndi madokotala.
Kodi ndi zipangizo zotani zomwe magulu a SWAT amagwiritsa ntchito?
Mamembala a gulu la SWAT ndi amodzi omwe ali ndi mamembala okonzekera bwino apolisi aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi. Zida zomwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu la SWAT zimaphatikizapo flashbangs (grenade yapadera yomwe imasokoneza ndi kudula, osati kuvulaza kapena kupha); mpweya wa misozi; mfuti zapamwamba zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuyenda mamitala kapena kuposerapo; zida zosapsa; mfuti yazing'ono monga makina a MP5 ndi a UMP; zikopa zogwiritsira ntchito; yunifolomu yapadera; helmets; kusokoneza zipangizo; komanso ngakhale magalimoto odziteteza.
Kodi Chimafunika Chiyani Kuti Chiyike Pagulu la SWAT?
Choyamba choyamba, muyenera kukhala wapolisi . M'matauni ambiri, mukamaliza maphunziro apolisi ndi pulogalamu yamaphunziro, mudzayenera kuyesetsa kuti muyambe kuyendera - monga gulu la SWAT - patatha zaka ziwiri zoyenda pamsewu.
Kuti mupange timuyi, muyenera kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chakuthupi. Mudzagwilitsila nchito mabakiteriya kuti muzitha kuyang'anizana ndi zofuna zazikulu zomwe zidzaikidwa m'thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu.
Muyeneranso kusonyeza zida zankhondo ndikutha kuganiza mofulumira ndikukhala membala wothandizana ndi gulu lapadera kwambiri. Ngati mungathe kudula thupi lanu, mudzakhala ndi maphunziro a Basic SWAT omwe angakulepheretseni kuika malire ndikupatsa luso lomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale membala wa timuyi.
Kodi gulu la SWAT Ndiloyenera Kwanga?
Monga tafotokozera, maphunziro a SWAT ndi ofunika kwambiri , ndipo ntchitoyi imachotsa nzeru kwambiri. Muli oyenera kuyitanidwa pa ola lirilonse, ndipo zofunikira zikufunikanso ngakhale zofunikira kwambiri. Magulu a SWAT amafuna kuvutika maganizo, kufunitsitsa kusonyeza kulimbika mtima pokumana ndi ngozi yowopsya, komanso kuthekera kuchitapo kanthu ndi kutenga malamulo popanda kufunsa mwamsanga.
Muyenera kumagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi ena mu chikhalidwe cha gulu, kumvetsetsa udindo wanu ndi kuchitapo molongosoka, ndipo koposa zonse, muyenera kukhala okonzeka komanso okonzeka kupereka nsembe yopambana ngati kutanthawuza kupulumutsa moyo wa wina. Kutumikira pa gulu la SWAT si aliyense; sizili ngakhale kwa msilikali aliyense. Koma kwa iwo omwe angasokoneze izo, zingakhale ntchito yopindulitsa komanso yosangalatsa.