Bungwe la United States Inspection Service Service limafotokoza mbiri yake kumbuyo kwa Benjamin Franklin, Woyang'anira Bwalo Loyamba. Ofesi ya positi ndi malo oyang'anira positi ndi achikulire kuposa United States palokha, kutsogolo kwa malamulo a US ndi Declaration of Independence. Mwazowerengera zina, izi zimapangitsa msonkhano kukhala bungwe lakale la malamulo ku US, patsogolo pa US Marshals Service .
Kuyambira pachiyambi, ntchito yoyang'anira positi yakhala ikugwira ntchito polimbana ndi chinyengo ndi zolakwa zina zomwe zimachitika kapena zimachitika kudzera mwa makalata ndi positi. US ali ndi malamulo oposa 200 omwe amalamulira makalata, ndipo ntchito yowunikira positi imayang'aniridwa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo amenewo.
Ofufuza okhala ndi positi yoyang'anira positi anayamba kutchedwa oyang'anira, ndipo kenako apadera . Ndipotu, ntchitoyi inali yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wakuti "wapadera," mutuwo usanasinthidwe kukhala woyang'anira m'zaka za m'ma 1900.
Utumikiwu umagwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira pafupifupi 1000 ndi oyang'anira ma uniformed oposa 600 komanso akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala.
Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito ndi Ntchito Zomwe Akufufuza Apositi
Ofufuza a positi ndi mabungwe apadera a boma omwe ali ndi udindo wofufuzira milandu yonse yokhudza milandu yomwe ikukhudza kapena kukhudza United States Postal Service ndi ma mail system.
Amagwira ntchito ku United States ndi padziko lonse kuti asiye milandu yokhudzana ndichinyengo ndi mauthenga.
Oyang'anira malo ndi apolisi apolisi oyeneranso ma uniformed ayeneranso kuyang'anira chitetezo cha antchito a positi m'dziko lonse, komanso chitetezo ndi kukhulupirika kwa makalata. Ofufuza apositi ali ndi mphamvu zothandizira malamulo a federal. Amanyamula zida zankhanza ndipo ali ndi mphamvu ndi ulamuliro wogwira.
Ntchito yoyang'anira positi imayang'aniridwa ndi kufufuza zotsatilazi:
- Chinyengo chachinsinsi
- Lembani kuba
- Kusamba ndalama
- Kuthamangitsidwa
- Mchitidwe wachinyengo
- Kubwebweta
- Mauthenga a ma Mail ndi ma mail
- Kutsekedwa kwa makalata
- Masampampanda opanda pake
Kuwonjezera pa zomwe tawatchula pamwambapa, ntchito yowunikira positi imakhala ndi ntchito yaikulu pakufufuzira machitidwe a kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana pogwiritsa ntchito Comstock Act, yomwe imayang'anira kugawidwa kwa zipangizo zonyansa kudzera mwa makalata. Ili ndi limodzi mwa malamulo oyambirira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi zolaula za ana, ndipo ntchito yadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri pa nkhondo yoteteza ana.
Bungwe loyang'anira positi lilinso kutsogolera pofufuza zachinyengo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi monga imelo ndi mawebusaiti. Amafufuzanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi kuba katundu wa zipangizo, monga makanema a ngongole, makompyuta otetezedwa, ndi chidziwitso cha ndalama ndi chizindikiritso.
Ofufuza a positi ayenera kukhala okonzeka kusamukira ndi kugwira ntchito kulikonse komwe ntchitoyi ilipo. Oyang'anira ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
- Kupanga omangidwa
- Kukonzekera malipoti
- Kupereka umboni wa khoti
- Kukonzekera ndi kupereka chigamulo ndi zofufuzira
- Kupanga kufufuza kwakukulu
- Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe a federal, apolisi ndi apolisi
Zikufunika Kuti Mukhale Atafufuza Apositi
Ofufuza oyendetsa positi ayenera kukhala pakati pa zaka 21 ndi 37 asanayambe kusankhidwa, kupatulapo asilikali omwe apuma pantchito kapena omwe akugwira ntchito panopa. Ayeneranso kukhala nzika ya ku United States ndikukhala ndi chilolezo chololeza. Ayenera kukhala ndi chikhalidwe choyera, opanda chikhulupiliro choyambirira cha ziwawa kapena zolakwika m'banja. Onse opempha ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor ku yunivesite yolandiridwa.
Otsatila amagwira nawo ntchito yofufuza kuti azindikire luso lawo lowerenga bwino, kuyankhula ndi kulemba Chingerezi. Ayeneranso kuwonetsa kuti amatha kumvetsetsa mawu olembedwa ndi olembedwa, kutanthauzira mawu ndi mau osalankhula, kuzindikira mfundo zoyenera ndikugwirizanitsa ndi anthu ena mwakhama kuti asonkhanitse mfundo.
Ofufuza oyendetsa malo omwe amatsatira zofunikirazo adzapeza mayeso osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuunika kwa diso, kuchipatala, ndi kuyanjanitsa. Iwo adzafunikanso kuti azigonjera kufukufuku wam'mbuyo komanso kufufuza kwa polygraph . Ofufuza omwe amapatsidwa ntchito amapita ku sukulu ya masabata 12 ku Career Development Unit ku Potomac, Maryland.
Kukula kwa Ntchito ndi Kulipira Phindu kwa Ofufuza Atalemba
Kupeza ntchito monga woyang'anira mapepala ndi mpikisano wopambana. Mapulogalamu amavomerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ntchito zimafunidwa kwambiri. Mofanana ndi mawotchi a FBI , oyang'anira positi amapatsidwa ntchito imodzi mwa njira zinayi zodziwa bwino:
- Maluso a zinenero
- Zochitika Zakale Zakale
- Zochitika zapadera zopanda positi (monga malamulo oyambirira, asilikali kapena kufufuza)
- Maphunziro apamwamba, kuphatikizapo GPA yapamwamba ndi madigiri apamwamba
Otsatira omwe sagwera m'gulu limodzi lazidziwitso ndizosayembekezereka kulandira.
Malingana ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro ndi chidziwitso, oyang'anila positi angathe kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama pakati pa $ 41,000 ndi $ 78,000 pachaka mu malipiro a malipiro, kuphatikizapo malipiro owonjezera malinga ndi kupezeka kwa malamulo (LEAP) ndi malo.
Kodi ntchito monga US Postal Inspector ikuyenera?
Ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi maudindo oyang'anira, kugwira ntchito monga woyang'anira positi ndikutsimikizira kuti zimapereka zovuta ndi zosiyanasiyana. Oyang'anira amagwira ntchito maola ochuluka komanso osagwira ntchito, koma amathandiza kwambiri kuteteza osatetezeka ku chinyengo ndi kusunga umphumphu wa malonda ndi malonda athu. Ntchito izi zimakhala zokopa, ndiye ntchito monga woyang'anira positi ingakhale ntchito yopanga milandu kwa inu .