Umo ndi moyo wa membala wa gulu la bomba.
Chabwino, mwinamwake ndizosawonetsera pang'ono, koma zigawo zimenezo ndizozitali, ndipo ntchitoyo si yachilendo ku ngozi. Ngati mwawona The Hurt Locker , Speed kapena Blown Kuchokera , muli ndi lingaliro labwino la Hollywood - ndi tonsefe - taganizirani pamene mumva "chitukuko cha bomba." Pazitsulo zabwino, pakati pa magulu apadera ogwiritsira ntchito malamulo, gulu la mabomba limakhala malo olemekezeka ndi oopa. Pa zovuta, mafilimu ndi ma TV akuwonetsa masewerawa ndikukayikira zomwe akatswiri ambiri amapanga mabomba omwe amanena kuti ndi apamwamba pomwe sakulephera kugwira ntchito monga bwana wa bomb.
Mbiri ya Bomb Squads ku United States
Bungwe la apolisi ku New York City linapanga bungwe loyendetsa mabomba ku United States mu 1909. Lt. Giuseppe Petrosino, wofufuza mlandu wa ku Italy ndi America wa NYPD amene anapatsidwa ntchito yofufuza ntchito ya Mafia ku New York.
Panthawi yomwe gululi linapangidwira, anthu othawa kwawo a ku Italy anali kuponyedwa ndi mamembala a mafia, kawirikawiri mwa njira zomwe tsopano timatcha kuti zipangizo zosokoneza bwino (IED's). Petrosino ndi gulu lake - omwe tsopano amadziwika kuti Italian Squad - anagwira ntchito yolemba poyera kuti apeze mabomba okwera mabomba ndi kubweretsa mabomba ku chilungamo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka, udindo wa bomba unali wofanana ndi woyang'anira wogwira ntchito ndipo sanagwiritse ntchito kuthana ndi zida zowononga. Poyamba nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi maulendo ambirimbiri opangidwa ndi anthu ambirimbiri, kufunika koyang'anizana ndi zipangizo zopanda pake kunatanthawuza kufunika kophunzira momwe mungapangitsire chitetezo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zipangizo zomwe zinachedwa kuchepetsa zikutuluka m'dziko la Germany ndikupita kunkhondo, kumene oyendetsa usilikali ku Explosive Ordnance Disposal units adapita kuntchito akuwasiyanitsa. Tsopano, dipatimenti yaikulu ya apolisi kapena akuluakulu apolisi ku US amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la mabomba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziŵika kuti ndi Lamukulu la Mavuto.
Kodi Ochita Bomba Amachita Chiyani Ndipo Amagwira Kuti?
Pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse wolemera kwambiri umakhala ndi gulu loopsya. Magulu angapangidwe ndi gulu la apolisi , adipatimenti a a sheriff, ozimitsa moto ndi akuluakulu a boma , kapena angakhale m'nyumba imodzi.
Nthaŵi zambiri, makamaka m'madera ang'onoang'ono, ntchito ndi gulu la bomba ndi nthawi yochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagwira ntchito mu HDT, ndi ntchito yanu yachiwiri, pafupi ndi kufufuza ngati apolisi, kugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira kapena woyang'anira ntchito kapena ntchito ina. Zikatero, mamembala a gulu la bomba amasonkhana nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mamembala anzawo anzawo ndikupitiriza kuchita ntchito zawo zazikulu pokhapokha ataitanidwa kukafufuza chipangizo chokayikitsa.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zingakhale ntchito yachiwiri, ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsanso kwambiri ndi Bombing ya World Trade Center ya 1993, Oklahoma City Bombing ndi Boston Marathon Bombing.
M'nkhani ina, adalemba kuti PolliceOne.com, yemwe kale anali Knox County, Tn. Shawn Hughes, yemwe ali m'gulu la zida zowopsa, ananena kuti ntchito yaikulu ya akatswiri a mabomba a apolisi ndiyo "kupeza, kufufuza, kupereka chitetezo, ndi kukhala otetezeka kufufuza, mabomba."
Zimaphatikizaponso kuyankha ku mauthenga ambirimbiri a zipangizo zokayikira, mapepala okwanira akuchoka kumadera achilendo, ndikugwira ntchito moyandikana ndi maboma ena, am'deralo komanso a federal komanso magulu a ntchito zotsutsa. Mamembala a mfuti a bomba akuyenera kuyitana nthawi iliyonse ndipo amayenera kupita kukawathandiza kudera lawo kapena dziko lawo.
Kuphatikizanso, magulu ambiri oopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amaitanidwa kuchotsa maboma achikale akale kumalo ngati mabwalo a anthu omwe amakhulupirira, kapena ayi, atasiyidwa ndi kuikidwa m'manda ndi magulu a asilikali omwe sali oyenera.
Ndipotu, kuyitana kotereku n'kofala kwambiri.
Popanda kuitanitsa, akatswiri a bomba la nthawi zonse angaphunzitse tsiku lawo, kupanga komanso kupanga zipangizo kuti aphunzire zambiri za momwe maganizo a bomba angagwire ntchito komanso momwe angayankhire bwino mafoni omwe akudandaula. Amaphunzitsanso kuzindikira zipangizo komanso umboni wa akatswiri ochita zachiwawa .
Chinthu chimodzi Chiwalo Chodetsa Chipangizo chimayesa kusachita, mosiyana ndi zomwe mafilimu akukuuzani, akuyandikira chipangizo pokhapokha atakhala. Ngakhale njira zawo ndi machenjerero awo ali achinsinsi, akatswiri a bomba ali ndi luso lamakono ndi magalimoto omwe angapezeke kuti awathandize kupanga chipangizo chitetezeke popanda kuyandikira, kuphatikizapo robot zodziwika zomwe zingasokoneze makompyuta kutali.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimafunika Kuti Ukhale Bomb Wogwirizanitsa Mamembala?
Choyamba choyamba, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukhala apolisi ndikukhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikupeza chidziwitso cha malamulo musanasankhidwe kuti mupange chisankho chofanana ndi gulu la bomba. Izi zikutanthawuza kumaliza apolisi academy , kudutsa kafukufuku wodzitetezera ndikupatsidwa ntchito yobwezeretsa malamulo. Dipatimenti yambiri imapempha oyenerera kukhala nawo - osachepera - zaka ziwiri zisanadziwe iwo asanatengedwe kuti apange magawo apadera.
Kawirikawiri, monga momwe zilili ndi maudindo apadera, apolisi masiku ano angagwiritse ntchito ngati udindo wawo mu dipatimenti yawo umakhala wopanda. Nthaŵi zina, munthu amene amavomereza amasonyeza makhalidwe omwe gulu la bomba likuyang'ana angafunsidwe kuti alowe nawo, kapena akhoza kusankha njira, kusankha mayeso, ndi kuyankhulana.
Pakanema zamakono zamakono akuti ofunikila ayenera kuthana ndi malo omveka bwino, kumvetsetsa ndi kufotokoza mfundo zovuta ndi zithunzi, ndi kukhala oyankhulana bwino. Muyeneranso kumvetsetsa, kumvetsetsa ndikutsatira malamulo mwamsanga komanso mwamsanga.
Otsatira omwe amasankhidwa kuti apange sitimayo pa bomba la School of Devices ku FBI ku Redstone Arsenal ku Huntsville, Alabama. Pambuyo pophunzira, mamembala atsopano a gulu la bomba amaphunzira ndi okalamba omwe amacheza nawo masewerawa kuti aphunzire za ins and outs of the job.
Kukula kwa Ntchito ndi Kulipira Phindu kwa Odziwa Bomba
Palibenso chiwongoladzanja chachikulu pa gulu la bomba, chifukwa ntchito izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maphunziro ndi luso lofunikira. Kupuma ndi kusamutsidwa kumachitika, ndipo pamene mathambi akupitirizabe kusintha pakuyankha kwawo kuopseza zigawenga, ndizotheka kuti padzakhala kuwonjezeka kwa mayunitsiwa, ngakhale kuti padzakhalabe zovuta kubwera kwa ambiri.
Mamembala a gulu la bomba nthawi zambiri amalandira zofanana ndi zomwe apolisi amachita poyambira, pafupi $ 50,000 mpaka $ 60,000 pachaka kapena kuposa. Angathenso kulandira malipiro a pakhomo ndi pangozi kuti athe kuwonjezera malipiro awo.
Kodi Ntchito Ndi Bomba Wogwira Mbalame Yolondola Kwa Inu?
Ngati muli mtundu wa munthu amene amakonda masewera ndi kuphunzira momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, kapena ngati mukufuna kukonda ndi kusangalala ndi kuthetsa mavuto, kugwira ntchito monga katswiri wa bomba kungakhale ntchito yabwino yopanga ziphuphu. Koma si ntchito, popanda ngozi. Ngakhale zili choncho, ntchito yothandizira malamulo imakhala yoopsa, kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wopanga mabomba amabwera ndi zoopsa zenizeni, ndipo siziyenera kuchitika mosavuta kapena popanda kuganizira zoopsa zomwe zimachitika.