Udindo wa azimayi
Ngakhale akatswiri osiyanasiyana, ofufuza a US Bureau of Labor Statics ndi akuluakulu a mabungwe a zamankhwala amavomereza kuti asamalidwe amapanga zosakaniza pa ntchito zotsatirazi ali pa ntchito.
Zinthu zimawoneka mofanana ndi nthawi yomwe madokotala amathera kuchita. Kodi khalidwe lanu limawoneka mosiyana?
- Malamulo a mphulupulu: Awa ndi "kudzazidwa, kunyoza ndi kumamatira" anthu ambiri amaganiza akamagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha munthu wogulitsa mankhwala akuwerengera mapiritsi, kukonzekera botolo ndi kusamalira mankhwala kwa odwala.
- Kulankhulana ndi olemba: Nthawi iliyonse lamulo la mankhwala silidziwika bwino kapena lomwe lingayipitse wodwalayo, muyenera kutsimikizira mlingo ndi kapangidwe kake (mwachitsanzo, madzi kapena piritsi), komanso ngati mankhwala amafunika kapena ngati mungalowe m'malo zofanana.
- Onetsetsani chitetezo cha odwala: Fufuzani ma ARV nthawi zonse pamene akupeza mankhwala atsopano kapena odzoza. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mankhwala kuti asamayanjane ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Odwala alangizi: Izi zimaphatikizapo zochuluka kuposa kungodziwitsa za zovuta ndi zoyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, chakudya, mowa ndi zakumwa zina monga madzi a mphesa. Kupereka uphungu kumaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa odwala momwe angayankhire nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsatila odwala kuti awone ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito, kugawana malangizo pa momwe mungachepetse zotsatirapo pamene mukupindulitsa phindu ndikumvetsera zovuta zonse za wodwalayo.
- Kugwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino: Kusunga thanzi kumafuna zambiri kuposa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Asayansi amatha kuthandiza odwala kuti athe kuchiritsa mwa kugawana malangizo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusamalidwa bwino monga mavitamini, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba komanso zachilengedwe, kuchita ndi kusunga zakudya zabwino.
- Kuthandizana ndi makampani a inshuwalansi: Azimayi ogwira ntchito mndandanda ndi apadera, makamaka, ayenera kupereka inshuwalansi ndikugwira ntchito ndi inshuwalansi makampani, Medicare ndi Medicaid kuti athe kulipira, ndikukonzekera kulandira chithandizo kuti odwala asapite ndi mankhwala.
- Sungani antchito: Azimayi ali ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri woonetsetsa "Rs" ya mankhwala abwino, mlingo woyenera komanso woyenera. Kukwaniritsa udindo umenewu kumafuna kuyang'anira ntchito ndi kulangiza akatswiri a zamagetsi , ophunzira ogwira ntchito komanso anthu okhalamo. Azimayi komanso oyang'anira apamtima ali ndi udindo wopanga zisankho ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko za malo ogwirira ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zadongosolo: Aliyense pa pharmacy ali ndi maudindo ena oti asunge ma odwala nthawi yino, kupanga zofunikira zowonjezera zowonongeka ndizolembedwa zofunidwa zimapangidwa ndi kutumizidwa. Ngati muli ndi udindo woyang'anira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka kapena yochulukirapo pa ntchito za utsogoleri monga momwe mukusamalira odwala.
- Aphunzitseni ogwira nawo ntchito zaumoyo: Madokotala, anamwino ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo za mankhwala atsopano ndi mankhwala othandizira mankhwala.
Akatswiri a zamalonda amayenera kumaliza sukulu yopitiliza maphunziro kuti asunge ndi kukonzanso malayisensi awo; Pitirizani kukumbukira zovomerezeka ndi mankhwala, mankhwala amakumbukira ndikusintha zizindikiro ndi machenjezo a mankhwala; ndipo onetsetsani kuti akutsatira malamulo a federal ndi boma okhudza mankhwala.
Chinthu chotsiriza ndichofunika kwambiri. Gawo lirilonse la boma ndi US lili ndi malamulo ake omwe amatha kusintha chaka ndi chaka. Kuyanjana ndi gulu la pharmacy la boma lanu lingapangitse kuphunzira za kutsata malamulo ozoloŵera mosavuta. Pezani mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kuvomereza .