Ntchito
Ogwiritsira ntchito zinyama za zoo ndi akatswiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri kuti asamalire nyama zomwe sizilombo. Odwala awo angaphatikizepo njovu, mabenje, girafesi, mbidzi, mikango, tigalu, zimbalangondo, mapuloteni, nyama zam'madzi, nyama zamphongo, zinyama, ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri.
Zochita zambiri pa zoo vet zingaphatikizepo kuchita masewera, kuyesa kuchepa, kutengera zitsanzo, kupatsa katemera, kupereka mankhwala, kupereka mankhwala, kuchita opaleshoni, kuyeretsa mano, kutenga mazira ndi ma radiographs, kuchiza mabala, kuthandiza pulogalamu yobereketsa, ndi kuyang'anira zoowetsa ziweto akatswiri .
Angathenso kutenga nawo mbali pa kafukufuku ndikugwirizanitsa ndi anthu ngati gawo la zochitika za maphunziro.
Azimayi amatha kukhala akuitanidwa ku zochitika zoopsa, ndipo maola nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mausiku, sabata, ndi maholide. Ma vetu ambiri amagwira ntchito maola 50 (kapena kuposa) sabata iliyonse.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Zoo nyama zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambula, zinyanja, museums, kapena malo ofufuza. Zosankha zina za owona za zoo zimaphatikizapo maudindo mu maphunziro (monga aphunzitsi kapena aphunzitsi a zamoyo), malonda ogulitsa zamatera, mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma, ndi ma laboratories.
Kafukufuku wa bungwe la a American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) mu 2013 adapeza kuti panali anthu okwana 137 omwe anavomerezedwa ku bungwe la zovomerezeka. Ena mwa ma diplomatatawa anali ndi zizindikilo ziwiri m'madera ena monga matenda , matenda , kapena chibadwa.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ophunzira onse omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo ali ndi digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), yomwe imapezeka pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro ovuta okhudza zinyama ndi zazikulu.
Pakali pano pali makoleji 28 ovomerezeka kuzilombo ku United States omwe amapereka ndondomeko ya digiri ya DVM . Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro awo ndikupititsa kafukufuku wa ziweto za North America (NAVLE), vet akhoza kukhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka kuchipatala.
Pali zochitika zingapo za vetti zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa kuti zifike povomerezeka ku bolodi muzochita zamaphunziro.
Choyamba, vetolo ayenera kumaliza maphunziro a chaka chimodzi patatha maphunziro awo. Ayenera kumaliza zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zokhala pakhomo pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya zamoyo (pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi woyimilira wovomerezeka). Akhalanso omwe amafalitsa kasanu m'manyuzipepala owonetsedwa ndi anzawo, kukwaniritsa mapepala ozindikiritsa, ndi makalata otetezedwa. Gawo lomaliza ndikutenga kafukufuku wamasiku awiri omwe ali ndi zida zolembedwa komanso zothandiza. Anthu omwe amapambana mayesowa amadziwika kuti ndi ovomerezeka ku bungwe la zovomerezeka.
Professional Associations
Bungwe la American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) ndilo lotsogolera gulu la akatswiri a zoo. AAZV ili ndi mamembala oposa 1,000 ndipo imafalitsa olemekezeka Journal of Zoo ndi Wildlife Medicine.
European Association of Zoo ndi Achilengedwe Veterinarians (EAZW) ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lodziwika bwino, limodzi ndi mamembala 600 omwe amaimira mayiko 48 osiyanasiyana. EAZW imasindikiza mapepala amaluso ndipo imapanga misonkhano ya sayansi pachaka.
Misonkho
Ngakhale Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silinayang'anitse deta yapadera yazipangizo zamatera, chiwerengero cha anthu onse okalamba anali ndi malipiro apakati pa $ 82,900 mu kafukufuku womwe anachitika mu May 2010.
Ochepa pa khumi aliwonse a ziweto zonse adalandira ndalama zosakwana $ 50,480 pomwe aperesenti khumi mwa anthu onse odwala amapeza ndalama zoposa $ 141,680. Akatswiri ovomerezeka ndi bungwe amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa mapeto a mapepala olipilira malipiro.
Lipoti la AVMA la 2011 la Malipiro a Zanyama zimapeza kuti malipiro apakati a zinyama za zoo anali $ 79,000 pachaka, pomwe ndalama zowonjezera zinali $ 97,355 pachaka. Ngakhale kuti zoo zamasamba zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zozizwitsa zina zazitsamba , tiyenera kudziwa kuti zolemba zowonjezereka za zoo zinali zochepa (ochepa chabe a ziweto). Kafukufukuyu adafotokozanso kuti zoo vet akatswiri pa 25 peresenti percentile anabweretsa $ 67,000 pachaka, pamene iwo 90 peresenti percentile analandira $ 157,000 pachaka.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silisiyanitsa mankhwala apadera a zamoyo zamankhwala kuchokera ku deta ya deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kwa anthu onse odwala matendawa, koma imapanga ntchito kuti chitukuko cha ziweto chiwonetsere kukula kwazaka khumi kuchokera mu 2010 mpaka 2020. Deta ya BLS imasonyeza kuti munda wa zofukula zamakono udzawonjezeka pamtunda wa pafupifupi 36% peresenti, mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito zonse.
Maphunzirowa apamwamba kwambiri komanso okhwima kwambiri komanso zovuta zowunikira maphunziro akuwonetsa kuti ndi ochepa chabe a akatswiri omwe angakwanitse kupeza chiphaso chaka chilichonse. Anthu ochepa omwe amapanga zizindikilo zamankhwala oyenera ayenera kupeza mosavuta kupeza ntchito m'munda.