Ntchito
Ntchito yaikulu ya mlimi ndikuteteza ming'oma kukhala yathanzi komanso yopindulitsa kuti athe kupatsa uchi komanso zothandizana ndi mankhwala monga sera.
Mlimi ali ndi udindo woyesa thanzi labwino, kufufuza za matenda a mite, kuyang'anira ndi kuthandizira mng'oma pamene mavuto a zaumoyo akubwera, ndikusunga ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, chithandizo cha mankhwala, ndi uchi.
Mlimi angakhale ndi udindo wokonza njuchi ndi zipangizo zowonetsera njuchi, kudyetsa njuchi, kuyeretsa ndi kumanga ming†™ oma, kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa njuchi zamtendere ndikupatsanso njuchi. Ena alimi angagwiritse ntchito mwachindunji ndi chida cha uchi ndi zipangizo zamabotolo.
Alimi akuyenera kugwira ntchito maola ambiri pamwezi wotentha, kuthera nthawi yawo yambiri kunja kwa nyengo. Ntchito ingafunike usiku, sabata, ndi maholide. Oweta ayenera kuvala zovala zodzitetezera monga zophimba, magolovesi, ndi suti; Ayeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kusuta njuchi ndi zida zina za mng'oma kuti azipeza bwino mng'oma.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Alimi amatha kukhala ndi ntchito zochepa zogwirira ntchito kapena kukhala mbali ya minda yaikulu yopanga malonda. Alimi amatha kukhala ndi chidwi pa malo enaake monga chidwi cha kupanga uchi, kulumikiza mungu chifukwa cha alimi a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Oweta angapeze ntchito ndi masukulu ena oyambirira kapena mapulogalamu a 4-H, kumene ana ali ndi mwayi wophunzira luso la njuchi. Pali mwayi wochuluka ku maphunziro ku sukulu ya koleji, ndi ntchito yomwe ikupezeka kudzera m'maofesi a zinyama ndi mabungwe opititsa patsogolo yunivesite.
Makampani a njuchi ali amphamvu kwambiri m'mayiko monga China, Argentina, Turkey, ndi United States, malinga ndi Food and Agriculture Organization ya United Nations (FAO). Pali mwayi wadziko lonse ndi ntchito zazikulu zamalonda ngati mlimi akufuna kuyenda ndi kutsidya kwa nyanja.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Omwe atsopano akuweta njuchi amatha kupeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali podziwa ndi alimi omwe ali ndi nzeru zambiri asanapite okha. Nkhalango zazikulu za njuchi zimaperekanso madzulo kapena kumapeto kwa masabata.
Pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana za njuchi m'dziko lonse lapansi, koma imodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu kwambiri za maphunziro ndi North American Beekeeping Federation & Trade Show yoikidwa ndi American Beekeeping Federation (ABF). Msonkhano uliwonse wotchukawu umapezeka mwezi wa January ndipo umakhala wokhala ndi anthu okwana 600 okonda njuchi. Msonkhanowu uli ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzirira a novices ndi akatswiri, ofesi ya malonda, ndi American Honey Show.
Makoloni ambiri ndi maunivesite amapereka masemina afupipafupi pa ulimi wa njuchi kuti apange ma novices kapena maphunziro apamwamba a akatswiri. Mapulogalamu awiriwa angapezeke ku University of Cornell ndi University of Florida.
Yunivesite ya Cornell imapereka maphunziro othandizira ulimi wa njuchi pa wophunzira, woyendayenda, komanso mtsogoleri. Yunivesite ya Florida imapereka maphunziro a masiku awiri a "Bee College" komanso Florida Master Beekeeper Program (MBP) monga gawo la Research Bee Honey and Extension Lab. MBP ili ndi magulu anai, wapamwamba kwambiri Mlimi Wamisiri Womangamanga. Palinso ma intaneti osiyanasiyana omwe angakhale othandizira.
Ngakhale kuti digiri siili kofunika kuti agwire ntchitoyi, alimi ambiri ali ndi digiri ya zaka zapamwamba pa zinyama kapena sayansi. N'kuthekanso kuti mukhale ndi digiri yapamwamba yomwe ikukhudzana ndi ulimi wa njuchi. Magulu monga Foundation for Preservation Honey Honey amapereka maphunziro apamwamba kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pafukufuku wa njuchi. Mbuye kapena Ph.D.
digiri yokhudzana ndi njuchi ikhoza kuyendetsedwa m'madera monga Agricultural Management ndi Entomology .
Misonkho
Ndalama kwa mlimi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zochitika, maphunziro, ndi mtundu wa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena wogulitsa malonda). Simplyhired.com amatchula misonkho ya $ 52,000 kwa alimi mu 2011. Nthaŵi ina kapena odyetsa amphawi akhoza pafupifupi pafupifupi $ 20,000 pa chaka, nthawi zambiri amasamalira njuchi usiku ndi sabata pamene akugwira ntchito kumunda wina.
Zowonjezera ndalama zingapindule ngati mlimi akubala ndi kugulitsa uchi kapena zakumwa za sera. Njira ina yopezera ndalama ndikugulitsa zoyambira kapena kubwezeretsa njuchi ku ntchito zina za njuchi.
Job Outlook
Chiwerengero cha alimi akuyenera kuwonetsa kukula kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi, popeza alimi ambiri akumidzi amayenera kulowa mmunda kapena kuwonjezera kukula kwa ntchito zawo. Ngakhale makampaniwa ayenera kupitiliza kuthana ndi zoopseza monga njuchi, nthata, ndi Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), chidwi ndi njuchi ndi mankhwala monga honey ndi sera ayenera kukhala olimba.