Ntchito
Udindo wa mamuna wanyama wam'madzi amasiyana kwambiri ndipo ungaphatikizepo ntchito zokhudzana ndi kufufuza, maphunziro, kukonzanso, maphunziro , ndi zina. Maofesi okhudzana ndi kafukufuku ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'madzi a m'nyanja. Ntchito za wofufuzira zikuphatikizapo kupanga maphunziro a kafukufuku, kulemba zopereka zothandizira, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta, kuyang'anira othandizira afukufuku, ndi kufalitsa zofukufuku zomwe amaphunzira kuti awonenso anzawo pazolemba zamalonda.
Amayi am'mimba amatha kugwira ntchito m'munda, akufufuza kafukufuku m'nyanja, m'mitsinje, ndi m'mitsinje. Angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zambiri monga zida zamatabwa, boti, misampha, maukonde, zipangizo za sonar, zipangizo zamagetsi, zipangizo zamakina, makompyuta, ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono.
Nthaŵi zambiri ntchito zam'madzi zimakhala zautali, ndipo amafunikanso kugwira ntchito madzulo, sabata, ndi maola olipira. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusinthanitsa ndi kutentha ndi nyengo pamene akutha kufufuza m'munda.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Amuna am'mimba amatha kusankha kukhala ndi gulu limodzi la nyama: zozizwitsa (zisindikizo, zilombo za m'nyanja, ndi walrus), cetaceans (nyamakazi, dolphins, ndi porpoises), manatees, ndi nyama zina zam'madzi (nyanja otters ndi polar bear). Ena amaphunzira kwambiri, kuphunzira mbali imodzi ya mitundu yeniyeni (mwachitsanzo, kugwirizana kwa zisindikizo).
Olemba ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito nyama zam'madzi angaphatikizepo nyanja zam'madzi ndi malo odyetsera zachilengedwe, mabungwe a boma (pa federal, boma, ndi m'madera akumidzi), ma laboratories, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, magulu a maphunziro, magulu othandizira, ndi magulu ankhondo.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
A Bachelors of Science degree akuyesedwa kuti ndilo mlingo wochepa wa maphunziro ofunikila kuntchito yogwira ntchito m'munda wa marine mammalogy, ndi Masters kapena Ph.D.
kukhala kofunikira pa ntchito yofufuza ndi maudindo ena apamwamba. Ambiri a nyama zam'madzi amatha kukhala ndi digiri ya zamoyo za m'nyanja, zinyama , khalidwe la nyama, kapena malo ozungulira. Pali mapulogalamu ochepa omwe amapereka maphunziro othandizira makamaka m'nyanja yammalogy (pulogalamu imodzi yodziwika ndi yunivesite ya Hawaii ya Mamine Mammal Research Program).
Mosasamala kanthu za digiri yeniyeni, chilakolako chofuna nyama yapamadzi chimawatsogolera, iwo adzapeza kuti ndibwino kukhala ndi maziko olimba a zochitika m'madera monga biology, chemistry, fizikia, sayansi yamakompyuta, ndi kusanthula ziwerengero. Maluso a zamatumba amakhalanso ofunika kwambiri, monga momwe amwenye amchere amadziwira kawirikawiri kafukufuku wa sayansi omwe amafunika kuwunika.
Nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo wophunzira kuti akhale ndi zochitika zambiri m'munda, ndipo izi zingathe kupezeka pomaliza maphunziro azakale m'zaka za koleji. Pali zinyama zambiri zomwe zimapereka mwayi wophunzitsira ndi kulola ophunzira kuti agwirizane ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi malo ogwira ntchito.
Ndibwino kuti azimayi am'madzi azitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kukhazikitsa luso lotha kusambira, popeza ziyeneretsozi zidzawathandiza kuti azifufuza mofulumira ndi zinyama zawo ngati pakufunikira.
Maluso apamadzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ya ntchito yamadzi a m'nyanja.
Magulu Othandiza
Sosaiti ya Marine Mammalogy ndi gulu laumembala la gulu lomwe limakonza zokambirana, limasindikiza magazini yowonedwa ndi anzanu, ndipo imathandizira kulumikizana kudzera mu bungwe la umembala pa intaneti ndi malo ofufuza ntchito.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silimasiyanitsa malipiro a zinyama zakutchire kuchokera ku deta yomwe imasonkhanitsa kuti ikhale yambiri ya zoologist ndi biologist zakutchire. Malipiro apakatikati a chaka chatha mu 2012 anali $ 57,710 pachaka ($ 27.74 pa ora) kwa gulu la zoologist ndi zinyama zakutchire. Ochepa kwambiri omwe amalipiritsa 10 peresenti ya zoologist ndi sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo anapindula ndalama zosachepera $ 37,100 pamene ndalama zoposa 10 peresenti ya akatswiri a zoologist ndi sayansi yazachilengedwe zinapeza ndalama zoposa $ 95,430 pachaka.
Misonkho yomwe munthu aliyense amatha kulandira amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga maphunziro awo, momwe amachitira zinthu, malo omwe ntchitoyo ili, malo awo enieni, ndi ntchito zomwe ntchito yawo ikuphatikizapo.
Job Outlook
Bungwe la BLS linanena kuti ntchito mu gulu la zoologists ndi zamoyo za nyama zakutchire , zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyama zam'madzi ndi asayansi ena am'madzi, zidzakula pamtunda wa pafupifupi 7 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera mu 2010 mpaka 2020. Izi zikuimira kukula kwa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kwa ntchito zonse.
Munda wa marine mammalogy ndi wokwera mpikisano wambiri, monga pali ena ambiri ofuna ntchito kusiyana ndi malo omwe alipo. Olemba omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri komanso maphunziro apamwamba adzakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha ntchito mu munda wotchukawu.