Otsogolera Angayesedwe Kuwona Kulemala Kumalo Ogwira Ntchito
Autism ndi kulemala kumene kukuchitika ndi a America ndi Disability Act (ADA) ndipo, chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala malo ogwira ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wokhala ndi autism.
Kodi Autism Kuntchito Amawoneka Motani?
"Ngati mwakumana ndi munthu mmodzi ali ndi autism, mwakumana ndi munthu mmodzi ali ndi autism." Mawuwa, akuti Dr. Stephen Shore, amapezeka mobwerezabwereza m'magulu a autism.
Chifukwa autism ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, anthu omwe ali ndi autism amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi munthu wodwala m'magazi, yemwe sasonyeza ubongo kapena njira zina zamaganizo zoganizira za maganizo kapena khalidwe, kwa munthu amene sangathe kukhala moyo wodziimira.
Komabe, pali zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism. WebMD inalemba mndandanda wa zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi autism. Nazi zinai zomwe zingakhudze malo anu antchito. Iwo ndi zitsanzo za zomwe mamenenjala ayenera kuziganizira pamene akuyang'anira ogwira ntchito ndi ofunira omwe ali ndi autism kuntchito.
Zovuta Ndi Kuphunzira Kwachinsinsi
Anthu omwe ali ndi autism angakhale ndi " mavuto akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kuti azilankhulana momasuka , monga kuyang'anitsitsa diso, maso, ndi thupi."
Werengani chiganizochi ndikuganizira momwe mumayankhira munthu amene akufunsidwa kuntchito . "Ankawoneka wosasangalatsa," kapena "sakanandiyang'ana ine; ayenera kukhala akunama. "Zambiri zimapangidwa motsatira chilankhulo cha thupi , koma wofufuza ntchito pa autism sangawonongeke kapena kusunga thupi lake momwe anthu angaganizire.
Muyenera kuima ndi kuganizira ngati wokhala ndi mlembi akuwonekera mwachindunji m'diso ndi ntchito yofunikira ya ntchitoyo. Ngati sichoncho (ndipo mwina sichoncho), ndiye muyenera kutsimikiza kuti simukukana wokondedwa chifukwa cha khalidweli.
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuntchito. Kusamalira wogwira ntchito ndi autism kumafuna kuti muthandize kusokoneza kusiyana pakati pa kuyanjana kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso wogwira ntchito ndi autism.
Kuchita Monga Mphindi Wothandizira
Chizindikiro china chimene munthu ali ndi autism angasonyeze ndi "kusowa chidwi pakugawana zokondweretsa, zofuna, kapena zochitika ndi anthu ena." Mu bizinesi muyankhule, abwanamkubwa anganene kuti munthu uyu si wosewera mpira . Kuphatikizana ndikofunika, koma kodi ndi ntchito yofunikira ya ntchito? Kodi kuyamika mnzanu wachangu pachithunzi chachikulu chimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa kachitidwe kabwino kapena kosayenera?
Kuwonjezera apo, wogwira ntchito wodzitetezera akhoza kukhala "ovuta kumvetsa malingaliro a munthu wina." Ndi munthu wotani amene amawona ngati wolunjika, akhoza kulandiridwa ndi munthu wina ngati wamwano komanso wosayenera. Izi zikhoza kuwira ku zomwe zimawoneka ngati chikhalidwe , ndipo zingakhale chikhalidwe, koma zingagwirizane ndi momwe ubongo wanu umathandizira.
A manager anganene kuti, "Ndikufuna kukuthokozani chifukwa cha khama lanu lonse pa ntchitoyi, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti nthawi yotsatira mungaganize kuti muchite zimenezo mwanjira ina." Akuyesa kulankhula bwino, koma ogwira ntchito autistic Ndikupeza uthenga woti bwana akufuna kusintha.
Poyang'anira antchito ndi autism, yesetsani njira yolunjika. "Ntchito yabwino. Nthawi yotsatira, chitani izi mmalo mwake. "
Kupanda Kumanya
Inu simungakhoze kupyola mu tsiku la ntchito popanda kumveka kokondweretsa , molondola? Chabwino, wogwira ntchito ndi autism angakhale ndi vuto kumvetsa kuseka. Iye akhoza kutenga chinachake chimene iwe umanena monga malangizo osati zomwe iwe ukuziwona ngati nthabwala yosaoneka.
Zotsatira zikhoza kusokoneza. Muyenera kulankhula molunjika ndi kusunga nthabwala zanu nthawi zomwe simukukamba za nthabwala mwachindunji pamene mukuyang'anira wogwira ntchito ndi autism.
Kuonjezerapo, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza zomwe ziri zoyenera komanso khalidwe losayenera. Mizere yodziyerekezera imakhalapo pa zomwe zimachititsa nthabwala zokondweretsa komanso zomwe zimapanga ndemanga yosayenera. Wogwira ntchito ndi autism angakhale ndi vuto ndi mzerewu ndi kunena chinachake chimene iwe ndi HR mungaganize zosayenera .
Koma kuyankhidwa koyenerera pamene kuyang'anira wogwira ntchito ndi autism ndi kosiyana ndi momwe mungayankhulire kwa wogwira ntchito zamagetsi. Ayi, simukuyenera kukhululukira khalidwe loipa kuntchito, koma inde, mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yowonjezera kufotokozera mizere kuti musapite kwa wogwira ntchito ndi autism.
Kufunika Kwambiri Ndandanda
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi autism akhoza hyperfocus omwe amatha kuganizira mozama pa phunziro, mutu, kapena ntchito yomwe imawakonda pomwe ena amafunikira khama lomwe simungasinthe popanda zotsatira zake. Mungaganize kuti mumagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mnzanu wogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi amadzuka ndikupita kukadya chakudya chamasana ndikuyamba kudya.
Mutha kuzindikira kuti ngati chizindikiro chakuti sakugwiritsira ntchito pulojekitiyi ndipo akulolani kuti muchite ntchitoyi nokha. Koma zenizeni, ndizoti nthawi zonse amadya chamasana pa 12:15 ndipo ndi 12:15 pakalipano.
Pankhani yogwira ntchito, ngati wogwira ntchito ndi autism wa hyperfocus ali pa ntchito yomwe mukuchita, izi ndi zabwino, koma zimapangitsa kukambirana kosangalatsa. Ngati cholinga chake chiri pazinthu zina, mutha kumvetsera zambiri za moyo wanu pazochita zowonjezera zomwe mumagwira nazo ntchito.
Kachiwiri, pamene mukuyang'anira wogwira ntchito ndi autism, muyenera kudziwa ngati mulibe malingaliro awa ndi ololera. Kudya chakudya chamasana nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse kumawoneka ngati malo abwino ogwira ntchito ndi autism. Ngati hyperfocus imalepheretsa wogwira ntchitoyo kuchita ntchito yake yenizeni, komabe malo okhalamo sangakhalepo.
Kusankha Nyumba Yolingalira
A America Achilemale Act (ADA) amafuna njira yothandizira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwe ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndi autism muyenera kukambirana zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akufunikira ndikugwirizanitsa ndi yankho lolondola.
Poyang'anira wogwira ntchito ndi autism, simukuyenera kuvomereza zomwe wantchitoyo akunena kuti akusowa, koma muyenera kukambirana bwino. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa kampani imodzi sizingakhale zomveka kwa wina.
Ngati wogwira ntchito wodzitetezera akunena kuti akufunika kugwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza, mungamulole kuti azivala zovala zam'manja ngati simungalole antchito kuchita zimenezo. Malo ogonawa ndi ololera. Koma, ngati ntchito yake ikufuna kugwira ntchito ndi makasitomale, kumulola kuti azivale zovala zapamwamba sangagwiritse ntchito zothandiza kupereka makasitomala abwino kwambiri, izi sizomveka.
Ndikofunika kuti mafotokozedwe anu a ntchito agwire ntchito zonse zofunika za ntchito za antchito. Momwemonso inu ndi autistic ntchito amene mukufuna kuti mudziwe angathe kusankha ngati ntchitoyo ndi yofunika kapena ayi. Ngati angakwanitse kugwira ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusankha ngati ali woyenera bwino chifukwa cha luso, zochitika, ndi zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito posankha kusankha.
Kukana wodzakwatila chifukwa sakukuyang'anirani pamene akulankhula pamene ntchitoyo ikuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito paokha pakompyuta kungakhale kuphwanya lamulo.
Autism kuntchito ndi zomwe maofesi onse a HR amayenera kulingalira ndikuganizira njira zomwe angapezerepo antchito omwe alipo komanso omwe angakhale ogwira ntchito omwe ali kwinakwake pambaliyi. Mukhozadi kupindula ndi kampani yanu mukamagwira ntchito yodalirika kwambiri , ngakhale pamene izi zidzafuna kupanga malo ochepa poyang'anira wogwira ntchito ndi autism.