Wogwira Ntchito ndi Wopempha Malo Pansi pa ADA

Kodi Wogwira Ntchito Akuyenera Kuchita Zambiri Pogwira Ntchito?

Nkhani yatsopano yokhudzana ndi kuzindikira zaumphawi ndi a American Aids Disability Act (ADA) inayambitsa mafunso ena okhudzana ndi momwe abwana akufunira kuti apite kukatenga wopempha kapena wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ulema. Yankho ndilo: momwe tingathere kukwaniritsa zosowa za munthu wolemala kuti athe kuchita ntchito zazikulu za ntchito yawo.

Malo ogwira ntchito

Olemba bwino akudzipereka kuti asunge antchito ogwira ntchito.

Ndipo, olemba ntchito omwe amayamikira antchito awo adzasangalala kuthandiza ndi malo ogona. Zomwe abwana aliyense amadandaula nazo, ngakhale zili choncho, akunyansidwa ndi wogwira ntchito wakupha yemwe amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo kuti apindule ndi ntchito yake komanso kuti bwanayo asapindule nazo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake abwana angafunire kachiwiri komanso kachiwiri, maganizo a zachipatala pamene wogwira ntchito akupempha kuti azikhalamo.

Malinga ndi mndandanda wa maphunziro a BLR Human Resources, mmodzi mwa anthu asanu ndi limodzi Achimereka ali ndi mtundu wina wa kulemala ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amabisika. Poganizira izi, kusamalira antchito olumala ndi wamba, ndipo simungadziwe kuti wogwira naye ntchito akufunikira kapena akugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona.

Popeza kuti nkhani zachipatala zimatetezedwa ndi miyezo ya HIPAA , maofesi a anthu ogulitsa amauthenga okhudzana ndi zamankhwala m'mafayi omwe sitingapezeke ndi wina kupatulapo antchito a HR.

Funso lachiwiri lomwe likubwera pa ADA, FMLA, kapena malamulo ena ogwira ntchito , ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhala malo ogona?

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa funsoli, apa pali zitsanzo za ntchito yanu. Zina ndi malo omwe abwana angapange olembapo ntchito kuti abwana asasankhe kulumala kwina. Zambiri mwa zitsanzozi ndi njira zomwe abwana amathandizira ogwira ntchito kukhala ndi malo ogona oyenera.

Zitsanzo za Wofunsira Malo

Pochita ndi olemba ntchito omwe angathe kukhala ndi chilema, abwana ayenera kumangoganizira munthu yemwe ali ndi chilema pa malo omwe ali oyenerera. Wopemphayo yemwe ali ndi chilema ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zofunikira za ntchitoyo mothandizidwa ndi malo abwino ogwira ntchito.

Wobwana alibe udindo wolemba munthu wolemala pamaso pa munthu wopanda chilema. Komabe, ali ndi udindo wosasankha munthu wolemala. Bwanayo amakhalabe ndi ufulu wosankha wokhala woyenera kwambiri.

Izi ndi zitsanzo za malo ogwira ntchito omwe abwana angapange kuti aganizire moyenera yemwe ali ndi chilema. Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za udindo wa abwana kuti mukhale nawo kuchokera ku US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

• Konzani kuyankhulana kwapadera ndi woyenerera yemwe angakhale ndi vuto lakumvetsera m'malo mofuna kuti munthuyo adutse foni yoyamba.
• Sinthani njira yothandizira ntchito kuti mulole munthu wolemala kuti agwiritse ntchito. Zitsanzo za izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mapulogalamu akuluakulu, audiotape kapena Braille mapulogalamuwo kapena kulola munthu kuti agwiritse ntchito pa pepala ntchito pamene ntchito yamakono ikufunika, kapena mosiyana.

• Perekani womasulira chinenero chamanja kapena wowerenga panthawi yofunsa mafunso.
• Kupanga zoyankhulana muofesi yoyamba pansi pamene chombo sichipezeka. Onetsetsani kuti malo onse akufunika kuti polojekitiyi ifike.
• Sinthani maonekedwe kapena nthawi yomwe mwayikira kuyesedwa koyeso pokhapokha ngati yesero likuyesa luso lomwe liri ntchito yofunika ya ntchitoyi.
• Perekani kapena kusintha zipangizo kapena zipangizo zofunika kuti muchite ntchito yofunikira pamene ntchitoyi iyesedwa kapena kuyesedwa ngati gawo la ntchito.

Zitsanzo za Malo Ogwira Ntchito

Olemba ntchito amafunika kukonza malo ogona kuti athe kugwira ntchito yofunikira ya ntchito yawo. Ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito amawasamalira momwe amawonekerera ngati abwana a munthu aliyense, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi ammudzi.

Olemba ntchito amasankha malo ogona, ngati kuli kotheka, kwa antchito.

Malingana ndi ADA, "abwana amafunika kukhala ndi malo oyenerera ogwira ntchito yolemala ngati sakuyenera kukhala 'mavuto osayenera' pa ntchito ya bwana.

Kuvuta kovuta kumatanthawuza kuti ndizochita zomwe zimafuna vuto lalikulu kapena kulipira pamene mukuganiziridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa abwana, chuma, ndi chikhalidwe chake.

"Wobwana sayenera kuthetsa miyezo yapamwamba kapena yopanga kupanga malo ogona, komanso wogwira ntchito sayenera kupereka zinthu monga magalasi kapena zothandizira kumva."

Izi ndi zitsanzo za malo ogwira ntchito omwe abwana angapange kwa wogwira ntchito woyenerera.

• Sinthani ndondomeko ya ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo mwa maola, masiku, kusintha , ntchito yodzaza nthawi zonse, kapena kuyamba nthawi.
• Perekani womasulira chinenero chamanja kapena wowerenga pakufunika kuntchito pamisonkhano monga misonkhano ndi maphunziro.
• Onetsetsani kuti madera onse ogwira ntchito akufunika kulowa ntchito kuti akwaniritse ntchito ndi kupeza mwayi wopindula nawo ntchito.
• Sinthani maonekedwe kapena nthawi yomwe mwayesa kuti muyambe kukonzekera kapena kukonzanso ntchito pokhapokha ngati mayesero akuyesa luso lomwe ndilofunikira ntchitoyo.
• Perekani kapena kusintha zipangizo kapena zipangizo zofunika kuti mugwire ntchito yofunikira ya ntchitoyo.
• Perekani kapena kusintha zipangizo kapena zipangizo zofunika kuti mugwire ntchito yofunikira ya ntchitoyo. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo teletypewriters (TTYs) kapena amplifiers a telefoni, tactile chizindikiro pa zipangizo, kapena zipangizo zamakono apakompyuta.
• Sinthani zipangizo zophunzitsira kapena ndondomeko kwa wogwira ntchito wodwala. Mwachitsanzo, lolani telecommuting ngakhale kuti lamulo lanu limafuna antchito kuti agwire ntchito chaka chimodzi asanalankhule telefoni.
• Bweretsani antchito kumalo otseguka omwe akuyenerera.
• Limbikitsani wogwira ntchitoyo kugwira ntchito yake yofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito telecommunication kunyumba kwawo.

Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ogwira ntchito omwe ali ofunika kwambiri. Amaonetsetsa kuti wogwira ntchitoyo apitirize kuchita ntchito zofunika pa ntchito yawo. Ndipo, ndiko kupambana-kupambana kwa inu.