Ntchito
Akatswiri a zinyama zakutchire amathandiza ndi kuyang'anira mitundu ya zinyama ndi kusunga malo. Nthawi zambiri amathandizira pulojekiti yopanga zamoyo zakutchire: kusonkhanitsa zamoyo, kufufuza zinyama, kusonkhanitsa deta, kufufuza ndi kuyimitsa zipangizo za sayansi, ndi kulemba zolemba zambiri.
Angathenso kugwira nawo nyama ndi kuika ziweto kuti aziyang'anira kayendetsedwe kawo m'dera lomwe adayankha komanso kusamalira zinyama zomwe zagwidwa kuti ziwoneke m'ma laboratori.
Ntchito zowonjezereka zingaphatikizepo kusunga malo okhala ndi zinyama, kuyendetsa misewu ndi misewu kuti malo a nyama zakutchire azifikire, kuyanjana ndi osaka kapena ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo a anthu, ndikuyang'anira odzipereka kapena ogwira ntchito. Kusungidwa kwa magalimoto, mipanda, ndi zipangizo kungakhale mbali ya ntchitoyi.
Nthawi zambiri akatswiri a zakutchire amafunika kuyenda kuti akwaniritse ntchito zawo. Iwo angafunike kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kukwera mahatchi, njinga, kapena mabwato. Si zachilendo kwa akatswiri kuti azigwira ntchito usiku wina, sabata la sabata, ndi maola otchulira malingana ndi zosowa zawo za ofesi yawo. Akatswiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri akugwira ntchito kunja kutentha ndi nyengo, motero ndikofunika kuti omwe akufuna ntchitoyi azigwira bwino ntchito nyengo yoyenera.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akatswiri a zakutchire amatha kugwira ntchito m'madera ambiri koma nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kumalo osungirako nyama zakutchire, nsomba, zinyama, ndi malo ena okhudzana nawo. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dipatimenti ya boma ya nsomba ndi zakutchire.
Ambiri amodzi amapereka malo osiyanasiyana a zinyama zakutchire, ndi ntchito ndi malipiro akuwonjezeka monga chitukuko chongopititsa patsogolo.
Udindo woyang'anira ndi maudindo ndi wotheka pokhapokha mutapita patsogolo pa ntchito za kumunda. Akatswiri amatha kusintha ntchito zina monga woyang'anira nyama zakutchire .
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Kwa malo ambiri ogwira ntchito zakutchire, digiri ya Associates ndizofunika zofunikira pa maphunziro. Maphunziro a Bachelor madigiri amavomerezedwa ndipo amapereka mwayi wopeza mwayi woti apeze malo abwino. (Malo ochepa angakhalepo kwa omwe ali ndi diploma ya sekondale kapena GED ofanana).
Chiwerengero cha zinyama zakutchire , zachilengedwe, zinyama , sayansi ya zinyama , kapena malo oyanjana ndi abwino kwa iwo amene akufuna maudindo monga akatswiri a zinyama zakutchire. Kudziwa bwino ntchito zamakono zamakono, zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito ziweto, chidziwitso cha zinyama zamtundu, komanso luso loyankhulana bwino lidzakhalanso lothandiza kwa munthu amene akufunafuna ntchitoyi.
Kukhazikitsa maphunzilo a nyama zakutchire kungathandizenso kupereka mwayi wophunzira wogwira ntchito zomwe zingathandize kuwathandiza pantchitoyi. Mipata yosiyanasiyana ikupezeka mu kukonzanso nyama zakutchire , zoology , sayansi yamadzi , ndi zina zambiri.
Chizindikiritso
Chizindikiritso si chofunikira kwa akatswiri a zakutchire, koma ndondomeko ya certification imaperekedwa ndi The Wildlife Society.
Ophunzira a zinyama zachilengedwe (CWT) ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za maphunziro ndi zokhuza. Ophunzira a Zanyama Zachilengedwe (AWT) ayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za maphunziro koma angakhale akugwirabe ntchito kuti apeze zofunikira zomwe zimachitika. Maola makumi asanu ndi atatu apitiliza maphunziro ayenera kumalizidwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu kuti apitirize chidziwitso cha amisiri, ndipo ndalamazo ziyenera kuperekedwa ($ 60 CWT ndi $ 45 AWT).
Misonkho
Mphotho ya wothandizira zakutchire kawirikawiri imakhala pafupifupi madola 20,000 pachaka kwa akatswiri atsopano pafupifupi madola 45,000 pachaka kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino kwambiri mmwamba. Amene ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kapena luso lapadera adzalandira ndalama zambiri m'munda uno. Mofanana ndi maudindo ambiri, malipiro ndi ofanana ndi ziyeneretso za woyenera.
Mfundo za malipiro kuchokera ku mayiko ambiri zimapezeka mosavuta kudzera m'mabwalo a nsomba ndi masewera.
Mwachitsanzo, Louisiana anapereka ndalama zokwana madola 18,756 mpaka $ 37,044 pachaka kwa akatswiri a zinyama zakutchire mu 2013, ndi anthu omwe amalipidwa kwambiri omwe amalandira $ 48,568 pachaka. Tennessee anapereka ndalama zokwana madola 20,568 mpaka $ 38,100 pachaka kwa akatswiri a zakutchire m'chaka cha 2012. California inapereka ndalama zokwana madola 33,350 mpaka $ 43,300 pachaka kwa akatswiri a nyama zakutchire mu 2013.
Ena mwa maudindo amapereka nyumba zaulere kwa akatswiri monga gawo la mapepala awo. Galimoto imatha kupezeka pa ntchito yamagetsi pa tsiku la ntchito. Zowonjezerapo zina pamwamba pa malipiro otsogolera angaphatikizepo masiku a tchuthi olipira, masiku odwala, maphwando a federal, zosankha zapuma pantchito, ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Chidwi cha ntchito zakuthengo zakutchire ndizowona kwambiri ngakhale kuti malipiro oyamba ochepa oyamba omwe angalowemo amalowa. Olemba ntchito ambiri amalandira mapulogalamu ambiri a malo aliwonse otseguka m'munda uno. Anthu omwe ali ndi digiri mu gawo lomwe likugwirizanitsidwa ndi machitidwe othandizira amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi udindo monga wothandizira zakutchire.