Chifukwa chiyani apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chochuluka? Pali chifukwa chabwino.
Mbiri ya ma polisi oyendetsa ndi apolisi
Zimavomerezedwa kuti zizindikiro khumi zinayambira m'ma 1920 kapena m'ma 1930, pamene apolisi ayamba kugwiritsira ntchito ma radio ochulukitsa mauthenga.
Kufunika kwa zizindikiro kusunga msampha kunkazindikiritsidwa mofulumira, ndipo nambala yochuluka ya mauthenga pa zochitika zina zinakhazikitsidwa. Malinga ndi nkhani zambiri, Charles Hopper, mkulu woyang'anira mauthenga ndi apolisi a Illinois State, akuyitanidwa kuti atsimikizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa zizindikiro.
Kumayambiriro kwa ma radio, ma syllable yoyamba kapenanso kukambirana nthawi zambiri ankatha. Machitidwe akale a wailesi amayenera kutenthedwa pamene maikolofoni anali kuyendetsedwa. Akuluakulu adalimbikitsidwa kuti apume kachiwiri pakati pa keying mic ndi kuyankhula. Kunena "khumi" chiwerengero cha manambala asanakhalepo chinathandiza kutsimikizira uthengawo.
Malingana ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi mauthenga omwe zinachitika panthawi ya zigawenga zapakati pa 9/11 ndi zochitika zina zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, pakhala pali kukakamiza kuti tithe kugwiritsa ntchito Chingelezi choyera m'masitolomu a pa polisi. Lingaliro ndiloti popeza palibe mndandanda wamakalata ovomerezeka padziko lonse, kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo choyera kumapangitsa kuti zitha kuyankhulana pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe autumiki.
Cholinga cha ma apolisi
Poyamba, zingawoneke zovuta kufotokoza - ngakhale zopanda pake - koma mankhwala apolisi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito apolisi amtundu akugwira ntchito. Anthu amtunduwu angaganize kuti chifukwa cholankhulira ndi zizindikiro ndiye kuti anthu sangathe kudziwa mosavuta zomwe apolisi akunena. Kufufuza kwapafupipafupi kwa intaneti kwa ma apolisi kapena mapepala apolisi, komabe, zikusonyeza kuti mabungwe ambiri amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zawo zidziwitse.
Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomeko ya apolisi ndi ndondomeko ndikusunga mauthenga mwachidule komanso mwachidule. Chifukwa chimodzi, malamulo a Federal Communications Commission amafuna kuti pakhale mafupipafupi kuti apulumutse chiwongoladzanja komanso onetsetsani kuti maofesiwa alipo.
Chofunika kwambiri, ma apolisi amathandizanso kuti apolisi azikhala otetezeka. Kaya ali pamsewu wamagalimoto, antchito apakhomo amazunza anzawo kapena amayendetsa galimoto yawo - galimoto yofulumira kapena ayi - cholinga chachikulu cha apolisi chiyenera kukhala pa ntchito yomwe ilipo komanso phunziro kapena nkhani zomwe akukumana nazo. Zomwe zingatheke, akuluakulu a boma amayenera kuyankhulana ndi apolisiwo mwachidule momwe angathere kuti athe kuchita nawo zomwe akukumana nawo.
Ma apolisi Amodzi ndi Jargon
Palibe chikhalidwe chonse cha zizindikiro kapena ndondomeko pakati pa dipatimenti, koma zina ndizofala kuposa ena. Kawirikawiri, mabungwe oyendetsera malamulo amagwiritsa ntchito ma-10-code ndi zizindikiro zamalonda. Kusiyanitsa pakati paziwirizi ndizomwe malemba 10 amasonyeza udindo wa msilikali kapena maitanidwe, pamene zizindikiro za chizindikiro zimayimira mtundu wa foni. Ena mwa machitidwe 10 omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- 10-8: Izi zikutanthawuza wapolisi kapena unit ikugwira ntchito ndi kupezeka pa mafoni. Msilikali adzayang'ana pa wailesi kapena alangize kuti ali okonzekera kuyitana kwina mwa "kutenga 10-8." Akulankhulirana, maofesi angagwiritse ntchito kulongosola munthu yemwe akukayikira yemwe adathawa, akuti wachidayo "ali ndi 10-8."
- 10-20: Izi zikutanthauza malo a msilikali kapena foni. Madipatimenti ena amafuna akuluakulu awo kuti aziwapatsa 10-20 pokhapokha atayambitsa mauthenga a pawailesi. Kuitana pa ntchito nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo 10-20 kotero apolisi amadziwa komwe angapite.
- 10-4: Izi zikutanthauza "kutsimikiza." Lingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyankha "inde" ku funso kapena kulangiza kuti chirichonse chili bwino.
- 10-13: Izi zikutanthauza momwe zinthu zilili. Wotumiza uthenga angamufunse apolisi kuti "10-13" awone ngati chirichonse chiri bwino kapena ngati akusowa thandizo. 10-13 angathenso kutchula nyengo, mitu ya anthu kapena udindo wa wogwidwa kapena wokayikira.
Zizindikiro zodziwika zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo chizindikiro 4 (kuwonongeka kwa galimoto); zizindikiro 13 (munthu wokayikitsa); siganizirani 0 (chida chokhudzidwa / munthu womenya zida) ndi chizindikiro 10 (galimoto yobedwa).
Ku California, madipatimenti ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo odziteteza pofotokoza maulendo.
Zizindikiro za "zana" zimatanthawuza gawo la lamulo zomwe zikuyenderana, monga "zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri" zodzipha kapena "anayi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi" pofuna kubisala.
Maphunzilo apolisi a Maphunziro
Ophunzira atsopano nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe amalandira ku sukulu kapena ku maphunziro a kumunda . Kuphunzira chida chingakhale chowopsya.
Njira yabwino ndiyomwe, poyambira ndi kuzindikira kuti chida chamapolisi ndi zizindikiro ndizosiyana, ndipo ngati chinenero chatsopano, njira yofulumira komanso yophweka kwambiri yophunzirira ndiyo kudzidzimitsa mmenemo. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kuti muwone mndandanda wa zizindikiro, koma ndi bwino kwambiri kuti mumvetsere anthu ena akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti muthe kumvetsetsa momwe zizindikirozo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Ngati ndiwe wapolisi watsopano kapena watsopano, wandiitanitsa wailesi ya apolisi ndikungomvetsera. Ikani kumbuyo nthawi zambiri nthawi yanu yaufulu kuti muzimva momwe apolisi ndi omvera amatumizirana. Ngati mukuganiza zogwira ntchito monga apolisi kapena ngakhale wotumiza malo, ganizirani kumvetsera mapulogalamu apolisi apakompyuta.
M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, mudzapeza bwino m'magulu, ndipo mutha kukambirana nokha ndi apolisi wina. Mudzakhala sitepe imodzi pafupi ndikugwira ntchito yopanga chiwembu kwa inu.