Susowa kuti mulole kukhala apolisi kuti mugwire ntchito yamatsenga . Ndipotu, pali ntchito zambiri zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chawo sichiposa malamulo .
Zosankha za Ntchito pa Criminology ndi Justice Justice
Ngati muli ndi chidwi chogwira ntchito pambali ndi malamulo koma simukufuna kunyamula mfuti kapena kuvala chovala cha balististi , pali njira zina zogwirira ntchito zachiwawa zomwe mungakhale nazo.
Ofufuza Zachiwawa
Olemba milandu amachititsa mbali yofunikira kuthandizira akuluakulu a boma, a boma komanso a boma pa nkhondo yawo yolimbana ndi umbanda. Iwo amasonkhanitsa nzeru ndi deta komanso othandizira pazinthu zonse za lamulo, pakupereka chidziwitso kuti athandize bwino kukonza maulendo kuti azindikire zochitika zomwe zikuchitika ndi zolakwa.
Akatswiri ofufuza milandu amafufuza mapepala apolisi, amafunsa kuti athandizidwe ndi mauthenga amtundu wanzeru kuti athandizidwe kuti adziŵe liti, ndi kuti ndi ziani zomwe zidzachitikire. Amaperekanso zidziŵitso zofunika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha apolisi pankhani ya anthu owopsa ndi zochitika, kuthandiza kuti atsimikizidwe kuti apolisi apange nyumba kumapeto kwa kusintha kwawo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Sayansi ya zamankhwala
Asayansi asayansi akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyanasiyana. Iwo angagwire ntchito yolemba milandu ya chiwawa kapena ngati mbali yofufuza zochitika zachiwawa . Othandiza akatswiri otsogolera akusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kusanthula umboni ndikupereka zotsatira zawo kwa ofufuza kuti awathandize kuthetsa milandu.
Akatswiri ena odziwa ntchito zamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera magazi . Amayang'ana kufalikira ndi kuyembekezera mwazi wamagazi pamapepala a chigawenga kuti asonkhanitse zomwe zikuchitika ponena za momwe kuchitika kolakwa komanso kuzindikira mtundu wa munthu amene angachitepo.
Othandiza ena ndi akatswiri mu ballistics . Angapeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi mapulojekiti a projectiles, zizindikiro ndi mtundu wa zipolopolo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zolakwa, ndipo zingathandize kuthandizira mtundu wa mfuti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamaganizo amagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chawo chokhalapo kwaumunthu kuti adziwe zambiri za anthu omwe anazunzidwa. Angathe kuthandiza openda ofufuza kuti adziwe za mtundu wa kuvulala kwa munthu amene wagonjetsedwa, msinkhu wa wogwidwa komanso ngakhale zizindikiritso zina monga kutalika ndi kulemera, pogwiritsa ntchito mafupa pang'ono ndi mafupa otsala.
Forensic Psychology
Ofufuza zamaganizo ndi akatswiri a maganizo omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'zinthu zowononga milandu . Ena amagwira ntchito ngati alangizi othandizira aphungu , kuthandiza alangizi kuyesa ndikusankha oweruza pa mayesero ndi kukonzekera mboni zazitsulo. Ena amagwira ntchito m'ndondomeko yothetsera vutoli, kuthandiza kuwongolera olakwa milandu kapena kuwunika milandu yoweruzidwa kuti adziwe ngati ali oyenerera kuti aweruzidwe.
Ntchito imodzi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri muzinthu zamaganizo zodziwika bwino ndizo za wolemba milandu . Ogwira ntchito zachinyengo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ofufuza kuti apereke chidziwitso chokhudza olakwira milandu, kupereka opolisi amatsogoleredwa ndi umunthu umene ungathe kuwunikira zaka ndi mtundu wa chigawenga ngati alibe zofunikira zina.
Criminologists
Criminology ndi kuphunzira za umbanda ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, ndalama, ndi zotsatira zake. Ntchito ya katswiri wa zigawenga, ndiye, ndizochita izi: kufufuza upandu. Criminologists amaphunzitsa m'mayunivesite, amagwira ntchito zoganiza zapamwamba ndikuthandizira otsogolera pakupanga ndondomeko ya boma yokhudzana ndi kuphwanya malamulo komanso kuyankhidwa kwachinyengo.
Ofufuza Amakono Opanga Ma PC
Ofufuza za pakompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo la sayansi ndi makompyuta awo kuti athandizire ofufuza kuti apeze umboni wa pakompyuta ndi kuwona olakwa a cyber.
Angayesedwe kuti azikumba mozama kuti ayang'anire deta kapena kutaya deta, kapena angagwiritse ntchito makampani otetezera cyber, akuthandiza kupanga ndi kuyesa njira zomwe zimatetezera machitidwe kuchokera kwa osokoneza.
Odziwitsidwa otha kupewa
Akatswiri odziteteza osowa ntchito amagwira ntchito m'masitolo. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa kuba kwa malonda, kuchokera kwa makasitomala ndi ogwira ntchito. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yotetezeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madigiri a zigawenga ndi chilungamo cha chigawenga ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi ngati miyala yopititsa patsogolo ntchito palamulo kapena chitetezo. Ambiri, komabe, amapita ku ntchito zabwino zomwe zimalepheretsa kuba m'mabungwe akuluakulu.
Chitetezo cha Masewera ndi Kafukufuku
Khulupirirani kapena ayi, pali malo ogwira ntchito zachiwawa ngakhale m'maseŵera akuluakulu. Nyuzipepala ya National Football League , Major League Baseball komanso NCAA zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a chitetezo kuti asunge umphumphu wa masewerawo. Olemba awa amateteza osewera kwa ena ndi iwo eni ndipo amayang'ana mu zifukwa monga kunama, malamulo olakwira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito steroid, kutchula ochepa.
Wopereka Apolisi
Akuluakulu a zamalamulo amafunikira matani othandizira kuti azigwira bwino ntchito zawo. Apolisi omasulira amapereka chithandizo chothandizira pothandizira ntchito, kujambula ndi kupereka nambala za mlandu ndi kutumiza magawo ku zochitika zomwe zimafuna apolisi. Zofalitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri ku bungwe loyendetsa malamulo, ndipo zimapereka mpata wopambana wa ntchito kwa iwo amene akufuna kugwira ntchito kuntchito popanda kukhala apolisi.
Ntchito zambiri mu Justice Justice ndi Criminology
Izi ndizo zochepa chabe mwa ntchito zambiri zomwe zimapezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito zankhanza pa milandu komanso milandu yolungama. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, zosankhazo zili zopanda malire, ndipo simusankha zomwe mukufuna, mumatsimikiza kupeza ntchito yomwe idzakwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse. Pokonzekera bwino ndi maphunziro, mulibe kukayikira kuti muli ndi ntchito yabwino yopanga milandu kwa inu