Lingaliro la katswiri wodabwitsa komanso wochititsa manyazi wamaganizo ndi wakupha yemwe amathera nthawi yake kundende kuthandiza othandizira a FBI pa milandu yayikulu ndi yochititsa chidwi, koma zoona zake si TV. Komabe, ntchito monga wopanga zigawenga zingakhale zochititsa chidwi komanso zolimbikitsa kwambiri.
Mutu wakuti "wopanga ziphuphu" umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ofufuza omwe ali ndi maganizo okhudzidwa ndi okhudzidwa kuti apange mbiri ya chigawenga chokha chifukwa cha zochitika zachiwawa. Ambiri opanga mavoti amatsenga ofufuza omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri akufufuza zochitika zachiwawa komanso omwe ali ndi maphunziro ndi madigiri a sayansi ndi psychology.
Ntchito za Ophunzira Zachiwawa
Maofesi a zigawenga amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi omenyera ena komanso ofufuza milandu , powathandiza kuwongolera kutsogolera komanso kuwombera mlandu. Ophunzira amawona zinthu zingapo zomwe zingawathandize kudziwa chilichonse chimene angathe ponena za chigawenga.
Ophunzira amapenda mosamala nkhani kuchokera ku zochitika zachiwawa. Iwo amawerenga malipoti ochokera kwa akatswiri a mpira , olemba magazi , ndi ofufuza ena a zamalamulo , akuyang'ana pa mbali iliyonse ya zolakwa kuti asonkhanitse chidziwitso chofunikira pa wongopeka.
Mwachidziwitso, wolemba mbiri ali ngati Sherlock Holmes wamakono, ngakhale akudalira kwambiri zowonjezera kulingalira, mfundo zovuta, ndi mfundo zovomerezeka.
Zolemba zachinyengo zikuganizira zinthu zofunika, monga:
- Mchitidwe umene uchimo unachitikira
- Kumene kuli zolakwa
- Kusankhidwa kwa ozunzidwa
- Mtundu wa zolakwa
- Nthawi yolakwira
- Mauthenga aliwonse ochokera kwa woganiza
- Mkhalidwe wa zochitika zachiwawa
Kuphatikiza pa omwe adatchulidwa, mafilimu amayang'ana zinthu zina zambiri kuti azindikire zizindikiro zomwe zimayesedwa monga zaka, mtundu, malo okhala ndi maganizo.
Ntchito ya wopanga zigawenga nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:
- Kuthamanga ndi kusanthula zochitika zachiwawa
- Kuwerengera malipoti ochokera kwa ofufuza ndi akatswiri ena
- Kulemba malipoti
- Kupereka umboni wa khoti
- Kugwira ntchito ndi apolisi ndi apolisi
- Kuphunzira makhalidwe a umunthu ndi makhalidwe
Apolisi angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso chosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku milandu yopanga malamulo kuti awathandize kuchepetsa kufufuza kwawo kwa anthu omwe akuwakayikira. Pa milandu yokhudza milandu, makamaka milandu yomwe imakhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe amazunzidwa amafalitsidwa pakapita nthawi, monga a DC Sniper, mapulojekiti ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi Ndi Ziti Zomwe Zimakhala Pulofesa Wachiwawa?
Kufotokoza zachipongwe ndi chimodzi cha ntchito zambiri m'mayendedwe a forensic psychology . Ophunzira amaphunzira maphunziro ochuluka, komanso zaka zambiri akufufuza milandu yachiwawa.
Wolemba mapulogalamu wabwino adzayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya master .
Koma kwenikweni, mafilimu amatha kusunga madokotala mu sayansi ya makhalidwe, monga psychology, ndi mwapadera mu khalidwe laumunthu ndi chigawenga. Komanso, mafilimu amapita ku maphunziro ena kuti azichita malonda awo, monga omwe amachitidwa ndi FBI mu chikhalidwe chawo cha sayansi.
Ambiri opanga maofesiwa ndi a FBI apadera omwe amagwira ntchito ku National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) ku Quantico, Virginia kapena ofufuza kuchokera ku mabungwe akuluakulu a boma kapena am'deralo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti mukhale wopalamula mudzafunika kulandira maphunziro othandizira malamulo kuchokera kwa apolisi academy, komanso kumanga kafukufuku wochuluka wa zochitika zomwe mukufufuza kuti muzitha kuziganizira.
Kujambula zauchigawenga kumafuna luso loganiza bwino komanso luso lotha kudziwa zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ndi ntchito yapadera kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera "kuwona nkhalango ya mitengo," kukumbukira chithunzi chachikulu. Kulimbitsa luso kumalinso kofunikira.
Olemba Mapulogalamu Aphungu
Pali ochepa ofufuza omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ngati opanga milandu. Ambiri mwa omwe amagwira ntchito ku National Center for Analysis of Violence Crime monga oyang'anira apadera. Monga oyang'anila apadera, mafilimu ambiri amatha kupeza ndalama zokwana madola 140,000 pachaka.
Kufotokoza zachinyengo ndi malo okondweretsa komanso okondweretsa kwambiri omwe ndi oyenerera okha omwe angasankhidwe. Kuti mupikisane, muyenera kupeza zambiri zofufuzira komanso maphunziro.
Kodi Ntchito Ndizochita Zopanda Chilungamo Kwa Inu?
Kufotokoza zachinyengo ndi malo omwe amawunika kwambiri, omwe amafunikira chidwi kwambiri ndi tsatanetsatane. Zingakhalenso ntchito yopatsa nzeru kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito monga wolemba zigawenga ndi ntchito yabwino yopanga chilango kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuphunzira ndi kusanthula khalidwe loipa laumunthu. Anthu omwe amasangalala ndi mapulaneti komanso kuthetsa mavuto omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito yopanga ziphuphu.
- Kufotokozera zauchifwamba osati kwa inu? Phunzirani zonse za ntchito zopindulitsa kwambiri ku chigawenga ndi chilungamo cha chigawenga
- Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri? Phunzirani zonse za ntchito zazikulu zamagwirizano za boma zomwe zikupezeka kwa anthu ofuna ntchito muzochita zachilungamo ndi milandu .