Ntchito
Ogulitsa oyang'anira zoo ayenera kukonzekera zakudya zamtundu uliwonse tsiku ndi tsiku, kupanga zosintha ndi kuwonjezera zowonjezera zofunika monga momwe akutsogoleredwa ndi odyetsa za zoo ndi azimayi. Zakudya zingasinthe kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zaumoyo, matenda, mimba, kapena zoweta zamtundu uliwonse, kotero antchito a abambo ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi osungira zoo ndi osungira zakudya kuti asunge zakudya ndi "mabuku ophika".
Udindo waukulu kwa oyang'anira aboma akupereka zinyama zonse kuwonetseratu mwakhama, ponyamula zinthuzo kwa wolowa zoo kapena kupereka chakudya chokha. Njira yogawa chakudya nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la mapulogalamu a zinyama, kotero kuti chakudya chikhoza kubisika mkati mwa zinthu, kufalikira kudera lonse kuti lilimbikitse kudya, kapena kuzizira pakatikati.
Ogwira ntchito oyang'anira ntchito ayenera kusamala kuti atsatire ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha chakudya, ndikukonzekera kuti zinyumba za zoo zisamangidwe kuti ziziyendera nthawi zonse. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamakono zamakono ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Mazenera ndi zipangizo ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndikuzimitsidwa bwino.
Ogulitsa a Komiti amakhalanso ndi mndandanda wa zogulitsa ndi kukonza zakudya zina kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ngati pakufunikira. Kamodzi akawomboledwa, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi udindo wotsitsa katundu wogulitsa ndikusungira malo oyenera (mafakitale, mafiriji, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi nkhokwe).
Zakudya zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse pamtengowu zimaphatikizapo ming'alu, udzu, nyama, tizilombo timene timakhala, timagulu, nsomba, mapepala, mbewu za mbalame, mabisiketi, zipatso, masamba, ndi zina zambiri.
Alonda a zoo amaperekanso chakudya kwa magulu a sukulu omwe amafika ngati mbali ya "kumbuyo" maulendo oyendetsedwa ndi aphunzitsi a zoo .
Iwo angalolere ophunzira kuti athandize muzofunikira zina zoyenera kukonzekera chakudya.
Oyang'anira azimayi amathera nthawi yochuluka pokonza chakudya ndi malo osungirako chakudya, koma amakhalanso ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana pamene akupereka chakudya kumalo osungira nyama. Tsiku logwira ntchito kwa abwanawa nthawi zambiri limayambira m'mawa kwambiri, madzulo, ndipo limatha m'mawa madzulo. Oyang'anira azimayi amafunikila kuti azigwira ntchito maola kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide, ndipo izi zowonjezereka zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yozungulira.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mipata ya malo ogulitsa azimayi angapezedwe m'malo osiyanasiyana a zinyama kuphatikizapo malo osungirako nyama, zinyanja, mapaki odyetserako ziweto, ndi malo opulumutsa. Wogwila ntchito amatha kukhala ndi udindo wotsogolera, monga woyang'anira makampani kapena wothandizira, atatha kukhala ndi zofunikira ndi maphunziro.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Dipatimenti ya sukulu ya sekondale kapena GED nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira zofunikira pa maphunziro onse a zoo za abambo a zoo. Zaka zambiri zimakhala zokondweretsedwa ndi chaka chokhala ndi manja pa chidziwitso chakukonzekera chakudya kapena kukwaniritsa maphunziro ovomerezeka ku chakudya. Dokotala wa zaka zinayi mu sayansi ya zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri ndizofunika kuti azikhala ndi maudindo apamwamba pa ofesi.
Zosowa zina zopatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi zomwe zimathandiza ophunzira kuti adziwe zambiri pa ntchitoyi. Mwayi wamtengo wapatali umaphatikizapo chidziwitso chogwira ntchito kwa woyang'anira wogulitsa wamtsogolo, ndipo amapatsanso wophunzira mwayi woyanjana ndi akatswiri ogulitsa ntchito.
Misonkho
Ndalama zothandizira oyang'anira zoo zimayambira pa $ 12 mpaka $ 16 pa ola limodzi, malingana ndi msinkhu wawo, nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito ku malowa, komanso malo omwe zoo zimagwirira ntchito (madera ena amapereka malipiro apamwamba chifukwa cha ndalama zamakono zokhuza kukhala m'madera amenewo).
Ngakhale kuti malipiro oyang'anira zoo a zoo sanali osiyana ndi gulu la zoo, PayScale.com inatchula ndalama za $ 16,055 mpaka $ 37,222 (pafupifupi $ 26,639).
Indeed.com ndi SimplyHired.com aliyense amafotokoza zofanana zoo mlonda wothandizira $ 29,000.
Oyang'anira oyang'anira zoo angathe kuyembekezera kuchuluka kwa maola ora lililonse kuyambira $ 16 mpaka $ 25 pa ora kapena kuposa. SimplyHired.com idatchula mphoto ya $ 68,000 kwa oyang'anira oyang'anira zoo mu 2013.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Ngakhale kuti malipiro sali apamwamba kwambiri kwa malo osungirako zoo, zoo zambiri zimakhala ngati mwayi wofuna ntchito komanso kukopa anthu ambiri. Zinyama zambiri zimakhala ndi antchito oyang'anira 5 mpaka 15, ndi nambala yeniyeni ya antchito ogwira ntchito malinga ndi kukula kwa malo komanso zosowa za nyama zomwe zimakhalamo. Ziwerengero za zoo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi kufunika kwa malo okhudzana ndi zoo zikhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa ntchitoyi pamtsogolo.